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CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS 


1.  8  5  5 . 


A  B^S  TRACT 


or    THE 


CENSUS 


OF    THE 


Cflmmontoaltl  of  Piass!ic|usetts, 


TAKEN    WITH    REFEKENCE    TO 


FACTS    EXISTING   ON   THE  FIRST   DAY   OF   JUNE, 

1855. 

WITH    REMARKS    ON    THE    SAME. 


Prepared  under  the  direction  of 

FRANCIS     DeWITT 

SECRETARY   OF  THE   COMMONWEALTH. 


BOSTON : 

WILLIAM  WHITE,  PRINTER  TO   THE  STATE. 
1857. 


ADYEP.TISEMENT 


OLommontoeall!)  of  Passarljusetts. 


Secretary's  Office,  BosTo^% 
June  19,  1857. 

The  abstracts  which  are  comprised  in  the  following 
pages,  have  been  prepared  from  the  official  returns  re- 
ceived at  this  office,  in  compliance  with  an  Act  which 
passed  both  branches  of  the  legislature  on  the  21st  day 
of  May,  1855,  and  received  the  official  sanction  of  the 
governor  of  the  Commonwealth  on  the  same  day.  The 
object  proposed  by  the  Act  was  to  obtain  an  exact  enu- 
meration of  the  population  of  Massachusetts,  according 
to  facts  existing  on  the  1st  day  of  June,  1855,  and  also 
for  c^~ery  tenth  year  thereafter,  the  day  selected  agreeing 
precisely  with  that  adopted  for  taking  other  censuses 
in  the  country.  This  x-Vct,  taken  in  connection  Avith 
provisions  made  by  the  general  government  for  an 
enumeration  of  the  people  of  the  United  States,  to  be 
taken  also  on  every  tenth  year,  but  commencing  with 
the   year    1790,   will  furnish    a    series   of   q^unquennial 


VI  ADYERTISEME^'T. 

censuses  of  the  population  of  tlie  Commonwealth,  which 
will  be  of  great  value  in  statistical  inquiries,  in  which 
the  citizens  of  Massachusetts  are  so  much  interested,  and 
for  the  high  attainments  m  which  they  are  so  well  and 
favorably   known,  both  at  home  and  abroad. 

Generally  speaking,  it  is  believed  that  the  enumeration 
of  the  inhabitants  has  been  faithfully  performed  by  the 
sworn  agents  of  the  mayor  and  aldermen  of  the  respec- 
tive cities,  and  of  the  selectmen  of  the  several  towns 
throughout  the  State.  It  is,  however,  a  matter  of  much 
regret,  that  in  some  of  the  minor  matters  there  has  not 
been  so  great  a  uniformity  and  particularity  as  could 
have  been  desired.  Nevertheless,  no  previous  census 
seems  to  have  been  taken  with  greater  care  and  precision 
than  this. 

An  examination  of  the  tables  contained  in  the  subse- 
quent Images,  and  of  the  general  remarks  which  accompany 
them,  will  show  conclusively  that,  although  in  some  of 
the  more  recent  settlements  in  this  country  there  has  been 
a  greater  growth  in  population,  nevertheless,  this  Com- 
monwealth has  increased  in  the  number  of  its  inhabitants 
equal  to  the  most  favored  and  prosperous  portions  of  the 
world ;  and  that  at  no  period  of  its  history  has  Massa- 
chusetts exhibited  a  more  uniform  and  constant  advance, 
in  this  respect,  than  during  the  lapse  of  the  five  years 
since  the  general  enumeration  of  its  people  by  the  last 
preceding  census  of  the  general  government. 

The  abstracts  have  been  prepared  in  this  office  by  per- 
sons competent  to  the  duty,  who  have  devoted  much  time 
and  patient  labor  in  climmating  from  a  great  mass  of 
returns,  the  particulars  given  in   the  following  pages ; 


ADVERTISEMENT.  Vll 

and,  although  some  delay  in  the  appearance  of  the  docu- 
ment now  presented,  has  been  caused  by  the  necessity  of 
revising  the  tables  first  deduced,  and  a  second  careful 
collation  of  the  returns,  this  delay  is  amply  compensated 
for  by  the  increased  value  and  accuracy,  consequent  to 
the  extra  time  and  labor  expended  in  their  revision. 
The  last  revision  of  the  returns,  and  the  general  task 
of  preparing  the  abstracts,  were  perfonned  by  Edward 
AV.  Hinks,  Esq.,  with  the  assistance  of  other  clerks 
in  this  office,  and  the  results  may  be  relied  upon  as 
correct. 

The  analytical  remarks  which  follow  the  tables,  are 
from  the  pen  of  Nathan'iel  B.  Shurtleff,  M.  D.,  who 
has,  for  the  last  four  years,  superintended  the  preparation 
of  the  Eegistration  Reports.  It  is  hoped  that  they  w^ill 
give  additional  value  to  the  document,  and  will  serve  to 
elucidate  the  abstracts  which  precede  them.  Many  of 
the  facts  there  given,  and  the  illustrative  tables  which 
have  been  introduced,  are  of  an  exceedingly  interesting 
character,  and  appropriate  in  their  connection. 

The  document  is  submitted  with  a  belief  in  its  general 
accuracy,  and  with  a  hope  that  its  usefulness  will  be  com- 
mensurate with  the  labor  expended  in  its  preparation. 

FRANCIS   DeWITT, 

Secretary  of  the  Commonwealth. 


CONTENTS. 


Table       I. 


Table     II. 


Tablb  III. 


Table  IY. 


Table  Y. 


abstracts. 

Sex  and  Color  by  Nativity. — Exhibiting  the  number  of 
males  and  females  of  the  total  population ;  native  whites, 
foreign  whites,  whites  of  unknown  nativity,  and  total  whites ; 
native  colored,  foreign  colored,  colored  of  unknown  nativity 
and  total  colored ;  also  of  the  Blacks,  Mulattoes  and  Indians, 
as  existing  in  Massachusetts  on  the  1st  of  June,  1855.  Ar- 
ranged by  Counties  and  Towns, 

Age  by  Periops. — Exhibiting  the  Age  of  the  total  popula- 
tion b}'  Quinquennial  Periods  to  20  years,  and  by  Decen- 
nial Periods  from  20  to  100  years,  as  existing  in  Massachu- 
setts on  the  1st  day  of  June,  1855.  Arranged  by  Counties 
and  Towns,  ....... 

Natia'ity. — Exhibiting  the  Nativities  of  the  total  population 
as  existing  in  Massachusetts  on  the  1st  day  of  June,  1855 
Arranged  by  Counties  and  Towns,  . 

Note  to  Table  III.,       ..... 

Social  Statistics. — Exhibiting  the  number  of  Dwellings  and 
Families  ;  also  the  number  and  nativity  of  persons  that 
were  Deaf  and  Dumb,  Bhnd,  Insane,  Idiotic,  Paupers  or 
Convicts  in  Massachusetts  on  the  1st  day  of  June,  1855. 
Arranged  by  Counties  and  Towns, 

Note  to  Table  IY.,        . 

Occupatiox. — Exhibiting  the  number  of  Male  Persons  over 
fifteen  years  of  age  pursuing  different  vocations,  in  the 
Commonwealth  of  Massachusetts  on  the  1st  day  of  June, 
1855.     Arranged  by  Counties,  .... 


Page. 


64 


93 
133 


13i 
IGl 


162 


GENERAL    REMARKS. 

Introductory  Remarks. 

Ancient  enumerations  of  the   people.     The  first  census  of  the   United 

States,  1790,       ....... 

Census  of  France  in  1791,  ..... 

Census  of  England  and  Scotland  in  1801, 

Early  provision  of  the  American  Republic  for  taking  Decennial  Censuses 

Importance  of  accuracy  and  uniformity  in  the  manner  of  taking  censuses 

and  also  in  point  of  time,  ..... 


177 
178 
178 
178 

178 


CONTENTS. 


Introductory  Remarks. 

Census  of  1855  taken  in  a  short  space  of  time, 
By  whom  the  enumeration  must  be  made,  and  when  returned,    . 
Action  of  the  Legislature  of  1855  for  taking  a  census  every  ten  years. 
An  Act  to  secure  a  Decennial  Census,        .  .  ,  , 

The  Census  to  be  taken  between  1st  day  of  June  and  Ist  day  of  October 
Census  to  be  taken  in  1855  and  every  tenth  year  thereafter, 
Enumeration  to  be  made  of  males  and  females,  and  the  color  of  each- 
their  nativity  and  ages,  ...... 

By  whom  the  enumeration  must  be  made,  and  when  returned,    . 

A  Letter  of  Instructions  issued  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Commonwealth 

Listructions  relating  to  the  taking  of  the  census,  . 

Manner  in  which  the  Instructions  were  observed, 

Description  of  blanks  used  in  taking  the  census,  . 

Form  of  return,     ..... 

Returns  more  complete  than  usual. 
The  most  common  defects  and  irregularities, 
The  work  of  tabulation  well  performed,    . 
Territory  belonging  to  Massachusetts, 
Situation,  area  and  measurement  of  the  Commonwealth, 
Comparative  size  of  the  Commonwealth,  . 
No  addition  to  territory  during  the  last  five  years, 
District  of  Boston  Corner  ceded  to  New  York  in  1853, 
Changes  in  the  limits  of  towns,     . 
Part  of  Dracut  annexed  to  Lowell  in  1851, 
Part  of  Newbury  annexed  to  Newburyport  in  1851, 
Part  of  New  Marlborough  annexed  to  Monterey  in  1851, 
West  Roxbury  set  off  from  Roxbury  and  incorporated  in  1851,  . 
Part  of  Rutland  annexed  to  Paxton  in  1851, 
Part  of  Winchendon  annexed  to  Gardner  in  1851, 
Swampscott  set  off  from  Lynn  and  incorporated  in  1852, 
Winthrop  set  off  from  North  Chelsea  and  incorporated  in  1852,  . 
Marion  set  off  from  Rochester  and  incorporated  in  1852,  . 
Part  of  Dedham  annexed  to  Walpole  in  1852, 
Part  of  Dedham  annexed  to  West  Roxbury  in  1852, 
North  Reading  set  off  from  Reading  and  incorporated  in  1853,     . 
Nahant  set  off  from  Lynn  and  incorporated  in  1853, 
Lakeville  set  off  from  Middleborough  and  incorporated  in  1853,  . 
Part  of  Stoneham  annexed  to  Melrose  in  1853,     . 
Part  of  Ashland  annexed  to  Hopkinton  in  1853,  . 
Part  of  Chester  and  Blandford  annexed  to  Norwich  in  1853, 
No  towns  incorporated  in  1854,     . 
Part  of  Methuen  annexed  to  Lawrence  in  1851,  . 
^    Part  of  Dighton  annexed  to  Somerset  in  1854,     . 

Part  of  North  Brookfield  annexed  to  Brookfield  in  1854, 

North  Andover  set  off  from  Andover  and  incorporated  in  1855,  . 

Part  of  Watertown  annexed  to  Cambridge  in  1855, 

Part  of  Dorchester,  called  Squantum,  annexed  to  Quincy  in  1855, 

Part  of  Dorchester,  called  Washington  Village,  annexed  to  Boston  in 

loOO,    ......... 


Page. 
178 
179 
179 
179 
179 
179 

179 
179 

179 
180 
182 
183 
184 
186 
186 
187 
187 
188 
188 
188 
188 
188 
189 
189 
189 
189 
189 
189 
189 
189 
189 
192 
190 
190 
190 
190 
190 
190 
190 
190 
191 
191 
191 
191 
191 
192 

192 


CONTENTS. 


XI 


Introductory  RemarJcs. 

Agawam  set  off  from  "West  Springfield  and  incorporated  in  1855, 

South  Danvers  set  off  from  Danvers  and  incorporated  in  1855,    . 

Name  of  Sherburne  changed  to  Sherborn  in  1852, 

Name  of  Norwich  changed  to  Huntington  in  1855, 

Number  of  Counties  and  Towns  in  Massachusetts  in  1855, 

Counties — when  incorporated — extent  in  acres  in  1850 — number  of  towns 

in  1855,  ........ 

Dukes  County  formerly  part  of  New  York — annexed  to  Massachusetts — 

divided  into  two  Counties,         ..... 

County  of  Nantucket  formed  in  1695,      .... 

Fourteen  Cities  in  Massachusetts,  with  date  of  incorporation,  and  of  ac- 
cepting the  Act,  ...... 

Earlier  enumerations  of  the  population  of  Massachusetts, 
Population  of  Massachusetts  in  Colonial  times  and  before  the  Revolution 
Population  before  the  Revohition  exceeding  that  of  other  States, 
Population  in  1701,  ...... 

Population  in  1749,  ...... 

Rate  of  increase  in  forty- eight  years,  .... 

Rate  of  increase  per  annum  for  forty- eight  years. 

Percentage  of  increase,      ...... 

Increase  for  seventy-five  years,      ..... 

Seven  United  States  censuses,        ..... 

Time  of  taking,     ....... 

Population  of  Pennsylvania,  Virginia,  Connecticut,  New  York,  North 

Carolina  and  Maryland  in  1775, 
Comparative  population  of   Massachusetts,    Pennsylvania,    Connecticut 

and  New  York  in  1775, 
State  censuses  of  Massachusetts,  ..... 
Population  of  Massachusetts  by  the  seven  United  States  censuses,  and 

the  State  census  of  1855,  arranged  by  Counties, 
No  Slaves  in  Massachusetts  by  the  censuses. 
Classification  of  the  colored  population,    .... 
Aggregate  population  of  Massachusetts  compared  with  that  of  the  United 

States  in  the  seven  periods,         ..... 
Population  of  Jilassachusetts  compared  with  other  States, 
Relative  position  of  Massachusetts  in  the  seven  periods,  percentage  of  in 

crease,  and  rank  as  to  population,  .... 

Percentage  of  increase  in  sixty  years,        .... 
American  citizens  dwelling  in  Massachusetts  in  1850, 
Natives  of  Massachusetts  in  other  States  in  1850, 
Reference  to  the  labors  of  others  in  matters  relating  to  the  census. 


Page. 
192 
192 
193 
193 
193 

193 

194 
194 

194 
194 
195 
195 
195 
195 
195 
195 
195 
195 
195 
195 

195 

195 
195 

197 
198 
198 

198 
199 

199 
199 
199 
200 
200 


Aggregate  Population. 

Analysis  of  population  in  June,  1855,       .... 
Large  excess  of  females  over  males,  .... 

Increase  of  population  during  five  years,  1850-65, 
Increase  of  population  by  immigration,     .... 
Table  showing  the  increase  and  decrease  of  every  Town  in  the  Common 
wealth,  during  five  years,  according  to  the  State  censuses  of  1850  and 

\OuOf  ••••••••■• 


202 
202 
203 
203 


204 


Xll 


CONTENTS. 


Aggregate  Population. 

Increase  of  population  very  irregular  throughout  the  State, 
Increase  and  percentage  of  increase  of  the  fourteen  cities  in  five  years, 
Decrease  of  population  in  eighty-six  towns, 
Percentage  of  decrease  in  several  Towns,  and  causes, 
Percentage  of  increase  of  thirty-five  Towns  showing  more  than  thirty 
per  cent,  increase,  ...... 

Increase  in  all  of  the  Counties  except  Dukes  and  Nantucket, 

Table  showing  the  population  of  Massachusetts,  arranged  according  to 

Congressional  Districts  in  reference  to  Color  and  Nativity, 
Pemarks  on  Colored  part  of  population,    .... 

Number  of  Indians  in  Massachusetts,        .... 

Indian  population  in  1855  compared  with  that  of  1848,    . 
Indian  population  in  1674  and  1848,         .... 

Sex. 
Analysis  of  the  Sex  of  the  population,  by  Counties, 
Excess  of  Females  by  the  seven  censuses. 

Excess  of  Colored  Females,  ..... 

Excess  and  percentage  of  excess  of  Females  over  Males  in  fourteen  Cities 

and  in  Taunton,  ...... 

Number  of  persons  of  each  period,  and  the  percentage  that  persons  of  the 

periods  bear  to  the  whole  population,     .... 
Population  of  the  Commonwealth,  arranged   by  Counties,  according  to 

three  periods  under  100  years,  and  those  over  100  years  of  age, 
Population  of  the  Cities,  arranged  by  periods. 
Centenarians,  ....... 

Nativity. 

Analysis  of  the  Nativity  of  the  population, 

Nativities  according  to  the  United  States  census  of  1850  and  State  census 

of  1855  compared,  ...... 

Population  of  the   Commonwealth  by  Counties  and  Sex,  arranged  ac 

cording  to  Nativity,  with  the  number  of  Foreigners  to  100  Natives, 
Nativity  of  the  population  in  1850  and  1855  compared  with  increase  and 

decrease,  ....... 

Proportion  of  Native  Citizens  to  Foreigners  in  the  Cities,  . 

Particulars  relating  to  the  population  of  Boston,  . 

Remarks  from  the  Report  of  Dr.  Curtis,  .... 

Families  and  Dwellings. 
Analysis  of  the  number  of  Families  and  Dwellings  in  the  Commonwealth, 
Table  showing  an  analysis  by  Counties,  ..... 
Table  showing  an  analysis  by  the  Cities,  ..... 
Proportion  of  Dwellings  and  Families  to  the  population  in  Great  Britain, 
and  in  several  European  cities,  ...... 

Occupation. 
Analysis  of  the  occupation  of  the  Males  in  the  Commonwealth  over  15 
years  of  age,       ........ 

Occupations  reduced  to  nine  classes,  with  number  in  each,  and  percentages. 
Principal  occupations  of  the  population  of  Massachusetts, 


Page. 
216 
217 
217 
218 

8 
218 

219 
220 
220 
220 
220 

222 
223 

224 

224 

226 

227 
228 
229 

230 
230 

231 

333 
234 
234 
235 

228 
239 

240 

241 


242 
243 
243 


CONTENTS. 


XIU 


Miscell<ineotcs  Statistics. 

Social  condition  of  the  population, 
Analysis  of  the  Deaf  and  Dumb  population, 
Number  and  nativity  of  the  Blind  in  Massachusetts, 
Number  and  nativity  of  the  Insane, 
Number  and  nativity  of  the  Idiotic, 
Analysis  of  the  Paupers  in  Massachusetts, 
Number  and  nativity  of  the  Convicts, 


Page. 
245 

245 
245 
245 
246 
24f) 
246 


Statistics  of  histitutions. 
Paupers  in  Institutions,     .  .  .  .  .  .  .247 

Inmates  of  Lunatic  Hospitals  and  Asylums,  ....       248 

Con'V'icts  in  Prisons,  Jails,  and  Houses  of  Correction  and  Reformation,    .       249 
Inmates  of  Reform  School  for  Eoys,  in  Westborongh,      .  .  .       252 

Remarks  on  Inmates  of  Institutions,  .....       225 


ABSTEACT 


OF  THE 


CENSUS    OF    MASSACHUSETTS. 


18  5  5. 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACPIUSETTS. 


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a: 

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, 

• 

• 

W 

H 

H 

to 

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1             P 

is 

0 

g" 

'            0 

-< 

*^ 

r! 

m 

0 

1 

cq 

a 

^ 

e 
w 

2 

5 

1855.]  SEX  AND  COLOR  BY  NATIVITY. 


1    1 

1 

1  1  1 

1      1      1 

1  1  1 

1    1    1 

1    1    I 

1     1     1 

1    1    1 

1    1 

1 

1    1—1  rH 

CI     1   (N 

1  1  1 

r-l      1    r-< 

O  UO  rH 

1     1     1 

1    1    1 

1    1 

1 

rl  O  --H 

CI     1    CI 

«— 1  1  f— I 

r-l      1    r-l 

t^  CO   O 

1     1     1 

rH  rH  CJ 

r-^  t-i  ^1 

r-1   71 

1    1 

1 

1-1  —I  Ol 

TjH     1    -<+( 

tH         1      T— 1 

CI     1   CI 

CO    X   rH 

1     1     1 

r-t  T-tO'} 

1    1 

1 

1-1  "  71 
1      1      1 

1      1      1 

1            1            1 

1    1    1 

1         1         1 

i     1     1 

1       1       1 

1    1 

1 

tH      1    1— I 

Ttl       1     Tf 

r-l      1    r-l 

rH      1    r-t 

1         1         1 

1     1     1 

1       1       1 

1    1 

1 

O  >— 1  »H 

1        1         1 

1       1       1 

rH      1    r-l 

CO  X  rH 

1     1     1 

y-ti-(C1 

i-i  I— 1  (M 

rH  rH  CO 

o  CO 

00 

-ti  t-^ 

t-o  t^ 

X  o  CO 

X  O  -rf* 

UO  OO 

CO  -rf<  t^ 

O  -H  CO 

o  o 

o 

c:  c:  Ci 

TT  71  O 

-^  o  o 

lo  CO  c:: 

CO  CO   ^ 

r^    O    71 

'Tl  TJ1 

CO 

Cl  71  l7 

O  -O  71 

X  c:  1- 

LO  1.0  o 

71  71  -r> 

a  C-.  o: 

CI   r-    CO 

1    1 

1 

1           1           1 

r-v  ,— 1  CO 
1         1        1 

r-l 

1    1    1 

r-l  r-l  CO 
1       1       1 

CI  71  T^ 

1    1    1 

?— 1 

1     1     1 

rH  rH  CI 
1       1       1 

t^  cc 

rr 

—  71  71 

O  O  .-H 

I— 1  rH  71 

17  t-  71 

71   C;  rH 

Cl  t^  C5 

C^  <7^  /HI 

?— t 

—  --I  71 

CI  tH  ■<* 

r-(  rl  CI 

X  n  X 

r-l  r-l  CO 

CO   1-  r-l 

CO  71  c=> 

•*  r-l   O 

71  r-l  -^ 

00  1^  lO 

-focs 

Cl-^O 

1^  -r+l  ,—1 

CO  O  CI 

CO  rH  --^ 

rH  1--  X 

CO   lO   r-l 

Oi  a  Oi 

X  CC  o 

.— 1  ~  1— ( 

CO  c;  r? 

t^  CO  ^ 

O  >0  17 

CO  71  >Q 

cr:  X  X 

CO  eo 

1- 

71  71  O 

O  ^  71 

X  X  t^ 

CO  CO  1- 

^  C-.  00 

<Si  O:  UD 

r—  c;  71 

r-l  r-  CI 

T— 1    T— I    CO 

r-l 

r-l  r-l  CI 

rH   rH   CO 

r-l 

rH  rH  CJ 

• 

o  CO  CO 

>7  X'  C7 

^  O  — 1 

CI  lO  -*l 

o  o  o 

X  X  o 

^^  -*i  l^ 

C:  17  >0 

o  o 

o 

O    O    i-H 

-T-  71  O 

•^  O  1*0 

w   '"^   O 

I^   -f    rH 

71   ~  71 

-ii'H 

a; 

C7  C7  -O 

w   ^  71 

X  c:  i~ 

i-O  17  O 

71  71  -n 

/^J   ,_—    -^H 

»— 1  1—1  71 

I— 1  r-l   CO 

r-l 

r^  r-l   CO 

CI  71  'ti 

1-^ 

1-^   r-    71 

cT 

* 

cT 

sT 

O 

cT 

sT 

cT 

J3  -  "S 

w2,c:,o 

^  'Is 

-^'ii 

^        -"        O 

f^  I-^ 

r-* 

rt  i-^r-i 

f^^r-^ 

f^^r^H 

(^  P^  H 

J-^  riH  rn 

P^r^H 

f^U,H 

^: 

^ 

'      \      ' 

^      • 

-^.i^-,-->-/ 

>           V          ' 

■"^^'f^^ 

.-^ 

' — ^.^      ' 

• 

• 

• 

. 

a 
1 

• 

• 

• 

a" 

•5 

i 

P=4 

"o 

^ 

• 

u 

H 

is 

c3 

o 

£ 

g 

3 

H 

CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


3 
a 

O 


1      CO  CO  :=! 

re  'J::  '^ 

I    1    1 

1      1      1 

1    1    1 

1    i    1 

•nvipui 

T— (    ^H     C^ 

I— 1  .— 1  ro 

(M  CO  O 

t^  O  to 

1    1    1 

1      1      1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

•onciuH: 

l-l  r-l  JO 

tH'^IO 

-^^  GO  CJ 

CO  CO  t^ 

O  rH    O 
I-<  Cl  -^ 

O  1-H  T-H 

f— (  1— I  Cl 

1  1— ( I— 1 

1    1    1 

•^locia 

0 

T^  o  o 

C5  O  -?< 

c:5  ^  o 

O  1— (  »— I 

1  1—1 1—1 

1    1    1 

•pajoioo 

C)  ^1  -tM 

CO  l^ H 

1— (  C)  -^ 

I— 1  1— (  Cl 

1— t 

o 

IBJOX 

o 

o 

•U.1\0U5IU.1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1     1     1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

AJIAIJBJJ 

• 

i    1    1 

CO    1  CO 

1     1     1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

•USIDJOJ 

T-H  1-3  -^ 

t-l  o  o 

C5  — (  O 

O  >— 1  T- 1 

1     r^    — 1 

1     1     1 

(M  (M  ^ 

CO  1-  CO 

rt  Cl  rt< 

T— (  t— 1  Cl 

■aAijcx 

I— ( 

o 

O  -H  O 

o  CO  CO 

o  o  o 

O  CO  o 

Cl    C5   -H 

Cl  CO  Cl 

.— 

-M  -M-H 

Cl  1--  cs 

CO  .— 1  -^^ 

-H  i-C  o 

CO  CO  t^ 

CO  CO  eo 

-^ 

C"i  rj  o 

IC  L-;  CJ^ 

-^^O  OJ 

Cl  Cl  o 

t^  CO  '^__ 

t^  t^  o^ 

K' 

<~ 

»-l    T— 1    O-l 

t-^t>^  o 

eo'co  co" 

T-H 

y-t 

•^ 

rt   T-H    Ctl 

o 

H 

•UAVOUJiU.l 

1            1            1 

1    1    1 

o  CO  CO 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

m 

iCjiAHi^X 

■A 
H 

»-* 

.-l-T«  lO 

t-O  I- 

'-H  ^  iC 

Cl  IC  -^ 

CO  CO  -H 

o-t<co 

*~i 

•*  'Ttl  CO 

o  CI  r- 

cr;  i-H  ,-1 

I— 1 

1-  Cl  — 

CO  --t<  rH 

P= 

•U3I0JOJ 

CO  CO  CO 

00  CO  -i-^ 

1— 1 

T— !   f— I   CO 

T-l    ^    CO 

-«  r^  -H 

CO  CO  ^ 

.-1  CO  t^ 

O  >— 1  "-H 

CO  1— 1  t^ 

o  crs  Ci 

00  1-^  :o 

CO  iC  C] 

CI  c:  ^ 

^  IC  C5 

O  CO  CO 

O     T— 1     ,— ( 

1— (  TJ  -^ 

CO  c:;  CO 

CO  OT  i-C^ 

Cl  CJ  -^1 

CO  LC  .— 1 

O  CO  Cl_ 

•aAijcs 

1— (  1— (  CI 

CO  CO  CO 
I— (  .— 1  CO 

cfcf  o" 

1— I 

f 

o 

CO  O  CI 

C5C0C1 

O  '-^  o 

Cl  t^  o 

C1  O  Cl 

C5  CO  Cl 

■^  -fl  C5 

CO  o  -^ 

■^  CO  (X) 

O  CO  Cl 

03  O  t- 

O  CO  CO 

CI  CC  >-C 

IC   M-rJH^ 

■^__o  o 

Cl  Cl  o 

t-  CO  ^ 

1^  t^  o 

c3       "^ 

O         "^ 

I— (  ^H   CI 

t^tJ'ic" 

co"  co'  co" 

i-T 

I— ( 

c-i       c. 

1— 1     T— (    CO 

o 

fn 

•     •     • 

•     •     • 

"S    s. 

€_ 

o^ 

cT 

_cr 

<s 

O} 

~      *•  rt  •— r 

,-  c3  — " 

'r'  ,-'rt— r 

r-       ^             " 

^'  rt  — r 

-r  t^-rf 

O 

S    O    ^    rt 

c^   -^   rt 

L  c>  —  rt 

w-     ^     rr 

•^    —    c3 

^    j3    rJ 

■^3  So 

=3  3  o 

5^J3   o   o 

Mai 
Fen 
Tot; 

^  S  o 

[§3  0 

H 

^—^^'-'^ 

C     \.^^~v'->w' 

^—"—^ —>•■/ 

v..^-"-^^ 

'■.■.^~-,-— *■/ 

Q 

1 

, 

o 

, 

, 

'A 

1 

< 

a 

u 

a; 

I-) 

« 

a 

rn 

a 

• 

• 

< 

»-t 

<j 

O 

w 

H 

Ut 

-♦-' 

tc 

1 

to 
o 

a' 

O 

Bar 

armou 

to 

tfj 

&     i 

"^ 

•4^ 

Cl 

ri4 

•J 

<5 

^3 

^ 

o 

H 

<} 

^ 

w 

O 

1855.] 


SEX  AND  COLOR  BY  NATIVITY. 


Ill 


II      III      III       III      III       III       III 


I  O)  CI      C5  o  -^        III         III       Tj4  o  C5        III       ro  C5  oi      '^  2'  i:; 

I— I  r-(  CI  I— I  CI  lO 


,-(|.-i      rrocs      ci-*o        I 

T— (    !—(     CI 


0:0  1-5  III  |-*T}<         COOC5 

O  O  CI  r-l  r-l  CJ 


— (ClIC  Clr^'TC  Cl'^IO  III  CCr-(-f< 

CI  CI  '^  o  I-  rs 


I  CC  tC  C3  CO  CO  C3 

r-l  1-1   CI  CI  CO    O 


I    I    I 


I    i    I 


I    I    I 


I    I    I 


I    I    I 


I    I    I 


I    I    I 


I    I 


I    I    I 


I    I    I 


I    I    I 


I    I    I 


I    I    I 


— (Ojeo       t-ti-ici       Cl">*<0         III        MrH^         III        r?rco       <x>^^ 

Cl  Cl  '^l  CO  1^  r3  r-1  T-i  CI    CI  IC  O 


'^n.-i.r^        ^  I^  ,_(  O  t-l  CO  O  CI  CI  O  O  LO  CO  O  CO  CC  CI  VO  CI  1^  Ci 

— H  C:  ^1         CO  C-tl  CI  C5  0  CO  CO  CO  '—I  -*i  I^  >— <  T— I  CC  -H  t^  O  TO  t— (  O  O 

CI  CI  -^        -*  10  0_  Tfi  rrt  C5  CO  CI  O  0_O^CO^  ^  ^  ZO  O  O  CO^  O  O  T-i_ 

r-T  1—1  I— I  CO  >— t  1—1 


III   III   III   III   III   III   III   III 


CCC5C1         COO-H         l^-^li— I 

i^  o  -H       CO  CI  o       CO  CO  I--. 


CI  -+I   O  T«  |~-.  rH 

CI  .—I  CO         -^  CJ  l^ 

CO  CO  o 


CO  O  CO         CO  O  CI 
CO  O  CO         CO  O  '-M 

1—1 1— I  CO      1— I  T-(  CI 


35001:^  i-HCOCi  t^ir^Cl  COO0r-(  COCOO  -rt^OOt^  I.C1~-C1  05C0l>-. 

000  .— I  CO  I--.  »-C  CO  CI  CJ  -^  ^  CI  l-O  1--.  t--  O  [>■  000  1^  -rt*  CI 

74  ,_,  ,,<  ^  ^  00  Tii  ■^  O  CI  CI  O  C0_^CO_^CO__  CO  Tl  I.--  iO  -r^l  O^  •*  ■^  OS 

»— I  1—1  CI  r-l 


o  •^  -*      CO  CO  -^  i~-.  ic  CI  o  CI  CI  CO  1— I  ci  CO  o  CO  o  o  1— 1  000 

'^OCI          O'OCO  C50C5  COCOi-(  Ot«-*I  1— (CO-!^  COl^CO  -^C^CO 

dca-"*!       icioo_  -^rf<C5  CO  CIO  t':,i>;,'^„  -^-^oo  cococo_  cooci_ 

r-\  1— t  T— t  CO                                                           rH                           1— I 


«'  §  '«       J?  C  "rt 


-•      «  r 1 


«?  a'rt 


^00        iioO        jHi'O        J^ijO 

^fi,H      St^H      ^■r^r-<      ShH 


tfl 


3 

c 

-s 

a 

0 

a 
^0 

1 

0 

■4-* 

0 

« 

w 

• 

to 

• 

rt" 

rt 

-i4 
0 

rs 

•4-> 

0 
0 

C 

0 

rt 
0 

Pm 


o 


, 

,a 

bO 

P 

0 

0 

0 

a 

^ 

TS 

0 

a 

!=i 

rt 

K 

k5 

CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


o 

H 

O 

O 


P3 


■UBipui 

1    1    1 

1     1      1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

O  T-H  O 

CO  m  >o 

1    1    1 

CO  c;  lO 

1    1    1 

CI  r-(  CO 

rH  1— ( 

I— 1 

iH 

•OJJCItlK 

t^  1^^ 

CO  1— 1  05 

CO  ci  o 

r^  CO  -tl 

uc  ^  CO 

C-.'  rH  tJ< 

Tti  lO  O 

CC  O  OD 

-*   O   05 

1-^  r-( 

•noBia 

T-( 

d 

CI  CO  o 

-rt<  0-* 

CO  o)  lO 

t-Cl  05 

O  .H  CO 

O  (N  t- 

P4 

■pajotoo 

>o  CO  CI 

-*  CO  o 

TlH  CO  o 

iH  rH 

H 

--1 

.H 

rH 

O 

IBJOi 

o 

u 

•u.uoiixii.l 

1    1     1 

1       1       1 

1     1    1 

1       1       1 

1        1        1 

1    1    1 

AJi-MJBX 

•uSioao^ 

III         III         III         III         III         III 

Cl  CO  o 

-H  o  ^ 

CO  ci  o 

1^  CI  o 

O  rH    O 

O  CI  t- 

O  O  CI 

'*!  CO  o 

tM  CO  o 

tH  .H 

•OAHCx 

rH 

iH 

tH 

o 

ira  .-H  CO 

lO  CO  .— 1 

CO   O  rH 

tH  1— 1  CI 

r^  o  t- 

CO  C5  t^ 

."t^ 

1^  CO  o 

Ci  O  C5 

.H           CI 

r—*   O   ^"^ 

C:   rH   o 

1^  O  CO 

r— 

C^    T-H   T-H 

C/D  CO  t^ 

O  O  CO 

CO  Tj^  CO 

T-<    TH    CO 

o 
H 

^  C)  -*l 

i-l 

rH 

■UAVOU^Itl.l 

1   1   1 

1      1      1 

1        1        1 

1        i        1 

1    1    1 

1   1    1 

vj 

A'}!A!;ux 

'      tin 

o  CO  CO 

05  O  05 

Ci     1    CI 

rH  O  rH 

CO  .H  C5 

rH  lO  CO 

1      "^ 

^-n  o  >o 

t^  1^  -H 

CO  t^l-Cl 

CI  CI  rH 

tH            r-* 

?i 

■uSiojoj 

CO  o  ci_ 
I— ( 

I— 1  I— 1  CO 

rH  I— 1  CO 

o  cc  CO 

CO  CO  CI 

-H  iC  CI 

O  "H  tH 

c:i  o  CO 

l^H<  ^ 

Ct>  C)  o 

rH  CI  -tl 

tH           rH 

CO  CO  CO 

O  CO  i-Cl 

CO  >C  CI 

CO  lO  00 

l^  l-^-H 

l^  I-  '^ 

CO  CO  t^ 

IH   .H  CO 

•s.vijtJil 

i-(  rH  Cl 

rH 

r—i 

c 

t-  C5  CO 

05  CO  m 

05  t-CO 

CO  CO  tH 

Cl  '— 1  CO 

CO  ^-rW 

CI  o  CI 

CO  >C  C3 

.-c         C) 

IC  CO  CI 

O  CI  CI 

CO  CO  H< 

C   rH  CJ 

C5  Ci  CO 

c:  Ci  Ci 

"^  rH  CO 

rH  rH  CO 

C)  CI  -^ 

tH 

rH 

H      £, 

o 

Ph 

•       ■       • 

•       •       • 

•        •        • 

•       •       • 

«        •        • 

•       •       ■ 

-C           o 

(U 

o 

O 

o 

CJ 

S    ,'  "cS  ^-'~ 

.r  cs  -^ 

.r  c«  — r 

.'    rt  — 

.r  c!  .— T 

'  ci  — T 

o 

Male 
Fern 
Tota 

ISIale 
Fem 
Tota 

Male 
Fem 
Tota 

Male 
Fem 
Tota 

Male 
Fem 
Tota 

O  '"^"■•'~^-' 

~-^~v->-' 

"•"—^'^^ 

\^^, — ■ 

v-^.-^-- 

v^--^^ 

.>r1    ■ 

'5 

^ 

03 

u 

s'^ 

»-s 

QJ 

O 

1^ 
H 

M 

w 

r^      O         . 

o 
O 

CI. 

S 

• 

inox,    (e 
of  inmat 
Jail,) 

o 

o 

o 

;A 

-J3 

O 

u 

en 
CS 

a 

O 

c 

t> 

o 

C3 
-4^ 

h5 

^ 

a 

^ 

^ 

1835.]  SEX  AND  COLOR  BY  NATIVITY. 


t    t    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1  1  1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

t    1    1 

1    1   I 

>-H  rH  (M 

1  (MC>J 

CO  CO  CO 

CJ  CO  ^5 

1    i-H  i-< 

(N  ■*  CO 

rH      1    »H 

1     1    1 

-H'^  CO 

CO  Ml  05 

o  -*  o 

t-  CO  o 

o  CO .-( 

CO  ':*<  O 

1       1       1 

f-H 

C5  ^  — 1 

r-l 

!—< 

i-i  CI 

1    1    1 

Tf<-^  CO 

r-  tH  --1 

O  O  01 

lo  ^  CO 

O  t-OJ 

CO  3!)  CO 

7-{        1     lH 

T-H 

.— ( 

CI  >o  t- 

f— ( 

.— i 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1   1    1 

1    1    1 

r-l  1— 1  CI 
1        1        1 

1    1    1 

1       1       1 

1       1       1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1        1        1 

1    1    1 

1      T-t    .— ( 

1       1      1 

1    1    1 

Tt<  Tt<  CO 

t^^  r-t 

CO  CO  (01 

IQ  T-I  CO 

O  t^  CI 

CO  t-io 

1—1     1    .-( 

tH 

I— 1 

CI  o  t^ 

.-<  1-1  CI 

I-( 

r-l 

t^  CO  »o 

o  CO  o 

^  CO  r^ 

ira  o  »o 

id  Old 

C3  CI  CO 

t-ci  c:> 

o  CO  00 

o  CO  c; 

c•^  ■— I  ■?■? 

c:  ^H  o 

CO  -fl  t-~ 

1^  >0  CI 

O  ^  lO 

CI  l^  Ci 

1^  ^  1— 1 

t-i       1—1 

CO  CO  o 

-ri^  O  O 

CI  CI  '^ 

O  O)  0) 

\a>  ^  a 

CO  I-  lO 

-*  T^  C5 

1     1     1 

I— t 
1     1     1 

1— ( 
1      1      1 

1    1    1 

CI  CO  CO 

1    1    1 

1     1     1 

1       1       1 

1    1    1 

CO  -^  Ol 

C5  r^  i:; 

-H  -t'  CO 

CO  oi  cc 

O  C5  O 

GO  Ol  o 

I^  CO  >o 

o  CO  CO 

t— 4 

r*j  r-j  1^ 

CI  r- 1  CO 

1— 1  r-H  Cl 

1^  CO  lO 

CO  CO  OI 

CO  -+l  CO 

1—1      1— I 

1-H   I— 1  CI 

t~  I^  lo^ 

1-1         CI 

1— ( 

O  -^  C^ 

1^  tS  CO 

o  c;  crs 

CS  CO  t^ 

>0  T-I  CO 

i-<  b-  CO 

O  ^  -H 

o  o  o 

C5  CO  CO 

O  CO  CO 

i>.  c:  o 

.-1  Ol  -^ 

O  CO  CO 

1^  CD  CO 

T^ici  CO 

CO  ^  o 

y~i 

CO  o  c-r_ 

T— ( 

-*  -*  C5 

CI  CI  rJH 

CI   -*H^O__ 

oi  cf-^"^ 

CC  CO  I^ 

Tt*  "^  05 

t^  CO  >o 

o  r^  1^ 

.— 1  t^  CO 

r-i  to  t^ 

o  ^  .-• 

-H  CO  o 

O  O  i-O 

CO  00  C5 

O  00  C5 

CO  ,—'  -^^ 

■ — ^  , — t  1— ( 

-*^  -H  00 

o  o  o 

1—1  LO   t-~. 

CO  CO  -H 

t^  -H  1— ( 

rH          tH 

00  CO  iC 

i:^  i.o  o 

CI  CI  rH 

T-I    -t*    'O 

o  -<i<  o 

CO  1^  CO 

"^  TjH   C5 

»-l 

.—1 

CO  CO  CO 

rH 

cT 

•        •        • 

cT 

... 

cT 

«r 

V 

sT 

Male, 

Femal 
Total, 

Male, 

Femal 

Total, 

iMale, 

Feinal 

Total, 

Male, 

Femal 

Total, 

Male, 

Femal 

Total, 

Male, 

Femal 

Total, 

Male, 
Femal 
Total, 

Male, 
Fema' 
Total, 

V-'— r-^i^ 

■vi^-Y-^i.^ 

■^ii^.-^i^ 

'-^-v^-' 

v-^-,"^^ 

•- ^-^.z 

^-^.-^^ 

^-■^r-^^ 

to 

s 

s 

o 

' 

• 

* 

Tl 

-a 

'In 

r^ 

p 

-3 
en 

o 

a 

4) 
tn 

■-3 
a 

f 

o 

<u 

<4^ 

a> 

r3 

c3 

\^ 

^ 

o 

p-i 

Ph 

f4 

m 

as 

s 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


H 
O 

O 


1      1      1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

.— 1  CO  Ttl 

1    1    1 

1     1     1 

■UBipUI 

CI  't'  o 

-t<  c:  r? 

T— I          1       1—1 

1     1     1 

1    1    1 

CO  CI  >o 

T-t               CI 

CO  CO  CO 

■onBinrc 

CI  CC  lO 

CO  c:  ici 

CO  t-  o 

O     1   o 

-t<  -H  CO 

1^  I — H 

O  I-  CO 

1—1 

I— ( 

I-H  l-H  CI 

I-H   1—1  CO 



I— ( 

a 

■*l:^.-l 

o  CO  CO 

■^  i>i-i 

O  CO  o 

•*  -^  CO 

O  05  cs 

H 

•pajoioo 

o  t — n 

CI  >-i  CO 

.-( 

l-H  l-H  CI 

o  -*  cs 

K 

o 

l«JOi 

o 

•UAV0U5IU,-1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1     1     1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1     1     1 

XlIAIJBX 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

I     1     1 

1    1    1 

-^  CO  t^ 

1     1     1 

•uSioaoji 

-H  t-  r-l 

O  CO  CC 

TJH  r^  rH 

O  CO  C5 

C:  l-H  l-H 

o  c:  C5 

CD  1^ f< 

CI  l-H   CO 

T— ( 

l-H  l-H  CI 

O  rfl  C5 

■o.\nvs. 

i-H 

o 

CI  ^  CC 

o-^  o 

-H  »-0  C5 

-H  o  o 

CO  CI  CO 

1-CO  o 

*—• 

>C  r?  GO 

CI  c;  CI 

CO  O  Ci 

O  CO  o 

^(Z^l   ^ 

OD  -+  CO 

r"" 

C)  CI  ^ 

c;  o  o 

CO  CO  o 

O  'Ti  o 

Ol-  1- 

^  CI  •*! 

C3 

»— 1  <— 1  CI 

rt  CI 

I-H 

I-H 

I-H  I-H  C> 

O 

•u.M0U5iu;i 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1   1    1 

1    1    1 

W} 

a;iahcx 

J;J 

I— 1  -^  o 

CD  CI  CO 

t^  CI  C5 

O  -*  CO 

c:  .CO  1^ 

^  CO  C5 

M^ 

^  CO  t- 

»-C  CO  CO 

CO  CO  CO 

lO  C5  o 

CI  i-O  CO 

-ft  CI  CO 

^ 

•nSiaaoj 

l-H  r-(  CI 

CI  CI  o 

.-H           CI 

CI  l-H  CO 

I-H  l-H  CJ 

r-l   I^  CO 

C  CI  CI 

i^  CO  o 

O  .-H   O 

r — M  ^ 

CO  O  ^ 

r— <    C^     O 

t^  ^  CO 

C-.  CO  CO 

CO  1^  o 

CO  CO  CI 

-^  -1  CO 

r-H   O   CI 

CO  CO  -^ 

CI  CO  CO 

T*<  CO  CO 

CO  CO  CO 

O    l-H  l-H 

•aAntJx 

T— 1    <— 1    C] 

T-H 

I— ( 

rt  l-H   CI 

O  CO  -t< 

CO  CI  OD 

CO  CI  o 

o  CO  CO 

O  CO  CO 

t— CI  cs 

o 

T-l  C:  CI 

CO  I^  -H 

O  C3   CO 

CO  C5  CO 

CO  c:;  C) 

cc  cc  o 

c:  ^  o 

CO  CO  t^ 

CO  rf'  O 

CI  CO  I- 

C)  CI  o 

i-i  1— 1  CI 

1— 1  C4 

l-H 

I-H 

r-1  l-H  CI 

^      c. 

o 

Pi 

•        ■        • 

■      •      • 

•        ■        ■ 

•        •        • 

•        •        • 

"t:        cT 

O 

o 

o 

CJ 

6 

m 

—      .'    Ct  . — i 

-r  rt  — " 

.'  cc:  1 — 

■■£  3  .S  rS 

S    <H    ^    t~t 

III 

1^  1-^  r-i 

--    r-    rr; 

^    i)   o 

c — . — ' 

-^ , — ' 

. — , — . 

^ — , — ' 

^ ,        ' 

s^-,-^^' 

tz; 

o 

^ 

a 

^ 

a 

JH 

H 

*^ 

o 

-^ 

c 

M 

? 

^ 

to 

a 

o 

o 

o 

P 

o 

«     3 

T3 

5 

to 

5 

fn 

3 

U 

a        a 

^ 

tfj 

•  ^ 

rt 

a 

2 

_C 

CO 

^ 

•  ^ 

H 

p^ 

pi 

^ 

1855.]  SEX  AND  COLOR  BY  NATIVITY. 

Ill   III   III   III   III   III 


III  ,-1  CC  •* 


I  O  O  — I 

cr  ir^  o 


oir;^        III       to  ciio      iraico        ItHi-i        ioco 


III       -T<inc5  t-ico'*!      03SOCO      cieoo      •^t^^      oo-<*oi      oc^S 

-ti  >— I  o  '"'  .— (  1— (  1— I 

•*  O  C5  1 


,1,         ^~j-H  t^OOO        CCCCO        COCIO        C5CI^        COOCO        ooo 

CC  f-  O  1-1  "-I  C'l  T-H  CI  »-l  .-I  (M 

LI   CS   C-l 


III     111        III     III    — lt-l(N     III     III     ill 


I      I      I  WStJHCS  III  III  .1     I   -I  III  III  III 


III  r£§^  t--00>O         CCCOO         CD>-ll>.         OCJi-l         QOUO^T         ti^CJiO 

O  O  CI  '-H  T-H  T-(  .—I  CI  l-t  r-l   C< 


h-.O0>fi         .-HOt^  t^CSO  Tti-+IQ0  CICOCO  l>.i— ICO  OCiO  COOCO 

{^  (^i  o   o  cc  to  1^  1-1  rr  -ti  i^  r- 1  CO  LO  cc  i-H  c;  O  o  oi  rs  cc  rr  id 

rJ<-+iCS         l-^^,'^„  '^'~T.'*-  -*  rji  C5  1>^CO__0  CO  CC  t-^  Tf^^CCl-^  CI^-^__-Oj 

lO^irf  T-T  cTcfirT  i-Tr-i  lo               i— i  t— i  ^^  ci  ci  ci  -H 

Cl  CI  o 


III    O  CO  00       III     III     III     III     III    1--5  CI  !>. 


ctfoci       i^ot^  -*coci       t^t^ — ^       Cicot^      t^^-^co       co^r-"!       <:2-"0 

.-^ .— I  rr      I— 1  -^  t-^  CO  c)  -H  i-H      i~  1--:;  .-H      CO  i~-  o      cc  o  -n      o  '~  trs 

OCCI«  -"Ji-^O  "—I  >— I         CI  CI  •*»-<>— I  CJ 


ooicco      occci  Or-H-*!  i--t — H  tccoi— I  ooo  coo-H  t^-+i,-i 

»o  ,— (  r^       i~  i^  o  c;  rr  CI  cc  o  o  ci  c;  ci  cc  ci  o  o  ci  o  ci  i^  o 

Tt< -rri  00       '^^"^^'-J,  '""^'^^^'^^  -*i  •*  o  i-;^i^_^i-o_  t^  CO  >.o^  '~1'~1'^L  '"','^1'^ 

cT^cf  cfcf -^  T-^T-ico  T-T  r-i  T-i  CI  CI  CI  -^ 


CI  CI  -!ti 


l^COO         ClCJr-i  -"t^^  l^t^ H  OCOCO  OCCC5  'ti-KCO  -t<C5ro 

t^  CI  o       CO  o  C5  ,     CO  *-^  o  -r  1^  CI  C5  o  o  CI  o  cj  1—  ■ro  -+I  "^  —  a 

'^■^a         CI0  1~  Ot--^-r^  -rfl  TjH  C5  1--^CO_^0^  CO  O  l--^  -T-rT^t^  '^I'^^O 

oocf  cfcfo^  .-Ti-Tefi"              t-h  i-i'i-Tcf  crci_« 

CI  CI  o 


CJ  o 


Soo      J;oo       e-J2oo       «E;o      J3So      ^So 
^fiiH      Sp^H       ^.S^H      ?3P^H      Sti^H      ,<f^H 


« 

« 

Foma 
Total 

^11 

• 

o 
o 

1^ 

• 

^ 

o 

^ 

"> 

H 

-a 

■§ 

CO 

to 

(3 

3 

to 

O 

pq 

o 

to 

•3 

5 

^  -g  .a 

^  ^  M  p  p 


•a  _ 


u 

»» 

t- 

s 

ci 

o 

V3 

•  Zn 

a 

C3 

W 

Ph 

10 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


o 

H 

O 


*! 
^ 
« 


O  Tjl  C5 

1    1    1 

1     1     1 

1      1      1 

1  1  1 

1    1    1 

•UBtpUl 

ooo 

Cl^  o 

1     1     1 

CO  CI  o 

1  1  1 

CO  Cl  >r3 

1— 1  I— ( 

CO  >C  CO 

CO  >0  00 

■oncttiit 

.— 1  f-H  CI 

r-l  »-l  Cl 

o  t^  t^ 

O)-*  o 

r-l  T-l  CI 

CO  o  CO 

^  o  o 

I^  >C  Cl 

(7)  (71  ■<*< 

c;  1-  o 

O.  t-l- 

■5(3T!ia 

uo  t-  CO 

ft 

r— 1 

<— ( 

I-"  .-H  CI 

•<^  00  CI 

tH  t-H  CI 

o  CI  CO 

•n<  o  o 

o  r-  b- 

■pojoioo 

CO  -"Tl  1- 

r-i 

Cl  Cl  -^ 

CO  CI  uo. 

I-  c;  o 

t-  Ci  CO 

O 
►J 

moi 

1—1 

1-1 

o 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1       1       1 

1— 1  rH  Cl 

1    1    1 

I— (  I— 1  Cl 

r-(      1    .-( 

1    1    1 

1-H   .-J    01 

— H  O'  -^ 

1    1    1 

-H   0-1< 

I-  LO   01 

1-  UO  Cl 

•uStaaoj 

1— t 

i-( 

-—    .-1  -H 

•^  CO  C) 

1         1         1 

,— I  ^^  Ol 

rfi  iC  O 

»0  CO  — < 

CO  -^  I- 

,— f 

iC  t-  CI 

lO  1-  CO 

•a.vijBX 

1— ( 

o  CO  uo 

ij 

CO  O  CO 

CO  o  CO 

LC  CI  t^ 

CO  CO  o 

Cl  -H  O 

uo  t—  Cl 

-*i  o  o 

iC  »— '  I^» 

CI  c;  ^H 

CO  CO  CO 

•^  Cl  CO 

1-  uo  CO 

~ 

CO  i^  cr 

I-  Xi  i-C 

O  O  1 — ' 

O  l^  o 

O  I-  I— 

O  »  CI 

T— ( 

1—1  1— t  Cl 

CO  Cl  00 

00  o  CO 

C3 

1— ( 

l-< 

1-t 

H 

•UAiOUJJUl 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    t 

CO  uo  CO 

1     1     1 

00  uo  CO 

I— ( 

1— t 

CO 

^?!A!»BX 

U 

"-■^  -H  O 

ooo 

t-  CO  o 

cc  -^  t^ 

1^  CO  CO 

CO  t-  o 

1-  o  t- 

.-1  CI  rD 

—  TO  -JD 

CO  CO  ^H 

I— 1  1—1  CO 

o  -t<  >o 

P 

•UStDJOj 

croi-^" 

T-l    .—    01 

'~L  '-'v  '~^ 
1— 1  T-i  d 

• 

Cl^iO^t-^ 

I-T  t-Tcf 

CO  ^  C5 

CO  iC  CO 

CC'  O  I- 

O  t^  CO 

ic  cc  CO 

— <  lO  o 

O  O  CI 

-i<  c:  — ' 

1-  lO  CO 

CO  ''■^  '*^ 

Cl       CO 

CO  o  o 

O  .— '  iX' 

I-  l^  >-C 

CO  O  X) 

I-  .-H  c:5 

1-  Cl  o 

■OAIJV^ 

CO  tM- 

1--O0  o 

t-  CO  CO 

^  o  o 

CI  CO  iC 

O  CO  o 

o  o  ^ 

CO  C5  O 

O-H  O 

o 

r^  o  CO 

O  C)  CO 

C)  o  -H 

iC  lO  1— (  . 

Tf<Clt- 

o  CO  CO 

■?       *- 

CO  CO  o 

l^  CO  o 

O    O   -H 

CO  CO  CO 

t-CD  CO 

uC  i?  CI 

1— f 

f— 1    T— 1     01 

ooo 

ooo 

p 

.— * 

.-1  Cl 

^  Cl 

.     .      . 

•        ■        ■ 

•        •        • 

•        •        ■ 

■       >       • 

o 

o 

^ 

o 

O 

a 

to 

o 

H 

2  =3  S  o 

fMale, 
(  Fcmal 
(  Total, 

("Male, 

Femal 

(Total, 

( ]\Iale, 
Femal 
(  Total, 

«"  sis 

(Male, 
^  Femal 
(  Total, 

ft 

a"^"^ 

• 

• 

i^o 

t 

< 
m 

1 

. 

a  c  1— 1 

5  5-" 

o 

^.^  ^  p— 1 

^      ■? 

'p 

'A 

03            ^. 

^ 

^ 

^'5  5 

,o 

p 

«        c. 

a 

n 

o    c    -H 

O 

Bn 
all  RIv 

o 

a 
o 

Si 

en 

C 

I— ( 

imatcs 
Jail   a 
of  Cor 

CO    ii 

N 

P^ 

^ 

t— ( 

;^ 

1855.]  SEX  AND  COLOR  BY  NATIVITY.  11 


t    1    1 

1     1     1 

1      1      1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1  .— 1  1—1 

1     1     1 

1    CI  CI 

I— 1   1  .— 1 

CO  CO  -^ 

I— 1 

I— 1     1    .H 

C5  c;  CO 

1-H 

Cl  cc  o 

"tlCC  t^ 

1     1     1 

CO  CO  o 

■-i  CJ 

Ci  -^  iO 

T— ( 

00  ':t<  Cl 

T-H 

1— 1         1      T— 1 

T-H    O    -^ 
^    T-H   Cl 

Cl  Cl  ^H 

CC  Tj<  CO 

-#^00 

1     1     1 

CO  C:  CO 
CI  CI 

»— (        1—1 

't^  CI  o 
1— 1  t-i  Cl 

Cl     1    Cl 

a  en  a 
CI  r-i  rs 

^  ic  CO 

rfi  -TT^  CO 

III         III         III         III         III         III         III         III 

III         1     1    1      .  1    1    1         III         III         III         III         III 

ri<'S<  CO 

1     1    1 

00  o  SO 

Cl  CI 

-^  CJ  o 

.— (  1— 1  Cl 

Cl     1    Cl 

O  c:  C5 

CI  T-H  ^3 

-H  O  CO 

rrl  -^  CO 

880 
1,000 

1,880 

CC  -H  Cl 

i-Tcr-^ 

cc  IC  O 
Cl  CO  o 
00  W  O^ 

CO  t-  rj 
'IT  t  2 

r-T'-Tcr 

O  CO  CO 
OC  -ri  1~ 

T-H   ^H  CI 

I— 1  >— I  cf 

O  t^  t^ 
t-  --0  CC 

CO  vo  rr_ 

>— 1 

Cl  CO  CO 
CC  C2  CI 

I-  CO-^^ 

T-H 

to   O   T^ 

o  r:  05 
UC  1^  cc 

co'co'cc" 
1—1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

CO  Cl  CO 

1       T-H    T— ( 

1    1    1 

'ti  -^  so 

rl  .— 1  Cl 

lO  o  o 

CO  --o  >-0 

o  t^  t^ 
1^  O  CI 

I— 1 

o  t^  r^ 

o  CO  CO 

CO  CO  -T< 

t-  o  "-tl 

r-( 

c:  Cl  ^H 

CO  CO  cc 

T-H 

O    T-l    ^ 

CO   O   T-H 

T-H 

to  CO  — ( 
to  -H  X) 
CO_^I-  cc 

T-H    T-H    Cf 

t-  lO  CI 

CC  ~  o 
t-  CO  o 

T— t 

rr  C5  CI 

>0  C)  GO 

C)_-^0 

■-ri-rcr 

CC  CO  C5 
1-C  CI  I- 

1^  t^  ^ 

900 
1,010 
2,000 

■^  o  -t^ 
o  CO  cc 

r-Ti-Tcr 

uo  rj  00 

O  3  O 

T-H 

Cl  -t<  CO 
o  CO  :? 

T-H 

^  o  o 

CC  t-  ^ 

o  c:  o 

T-H 

884 
1,010 
1,894 

CO  -^  CI 

ic  c:  r:) 

i-Tcf'^ 

TC   O  CO 
00   7D  --0__ 

CO  1—  r^ 
Cl  CO  o 

O    O    ,-H 
T— 1    ,— t    Cl 

rt<  o  o 
i-TT-Tcr 

CI  r-  Ci 

1-  CO  re 

T-H 

Cl  o  t^ 

O    T-H     CO 

I— r 

1^  o  t^ 

CC  -tH  t^ 

CO  ao  -H 
to"  co'  rf 

T-H 



rMalc, 

Female, 
I  Tolal, 

J:   o   o 

o 

1 

fMale, 
Raynham,     .        .  <  Female, 
(Total, 

^Male, 
Rchobotli,      .         •  <  Female, 
(  Total, 

fMale, 
Scckonk,       .         .  <  Female, 
(  Total, 

fMale, 
Somerset,      .         .  -  Female, 
(  Total, 

rMale, 
Swanzcy,      .         .  <  Female, 
(  Total, 

IVIale, 

Female, 

Total, 

a 
o 

o 

Taunton,  (exelus'e 
of  inmates  of  State 
Lunalie    Hospital" 
and  County  Jail,) 

12 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


•UBipui 

1   •!     1          1 

II       III 

1       1       1 

iC  -^  cs 

1       1       1 

•oijt'init 

III          1 

1    1       CI  ec  o 

1    i-(  i-H 

t-  «5  CO 

t-  ^  o 

^  CI  CO 

1       1       1 

•>iDBia 

CI-*  O          1 

II          r-lO  t- 

«*  '^t  oo 

SC  t^  O 

1— 1  1— I  IC 

739 

912 

1,(581 

CO  o  CO 

i-H  .-« 

a 
q 
o 

•pajoioo 

Clri^O          1 

II        eo  c:  cj 

•<SH  -^  C5 

cc  CO  .-( 

I— 1 1— ( cc 

»— 1  Cl  CO 

CI  :c  o) 
t-Tcf 

oo  «o 

1— I  I-H 

III            III            III            III         C)  (M  -^                III 

•uSiaaoj 

III              III              III              III           1-  ^  CO                    ill 

I*  ir:  CI 

1— ( 

•aAHcx 

ClTj^  O           1 

II        ec  c:  CI 

ec  CO  ^ 

r-l  r-l  O 

Cl  C5  ^ 

-:<  O  O 

CO  r-  Ci_ 
r-1  I— 1 

o  o  CO 

I— I 

o 
Q 


o 


AJIAU^X 


•uSioioj 


CD  o  »r5       o  cj  ci 

1— I  CO  »0  I— (  rH 

1-1  r-l  CI 


C1C2GO  COCOt-l  -^COCl 

CI  CO  IC  1-  ^  C5         IC  CO  -H 

t^c;"       co-f-t^       cioco 


CO  CO  CO  .— 1  1— ( 


CI       »—  -^  iC 

"*!   -^    CO 


III  III  III  t^  t~  ■ 


CO  ^^  CO 

Cl  --l  ':Ji 


t-  >0  CI 

03  O  O 


T^  CI  CO       CO  CO  CI 

O  I-  1- 

1-;  t-;  -r-^^ 

l-H    .-h'   CO" 


^  CO  C5  CO  t^  CO 

1— (  I—I  C)  CO  C5  CO 

CO  >— I  irj 
t^-T  co'  Lc" 


•BAIJIJX 


o  >n  o 

-+i  ^  CO 

CO  CO  CO 


I    I    I 


C5-^CO  COICO  COCOO  OCOCO  CI'+ICO  l--.i-(CO 

l-COCO  I— iCOt^  COCO-rl  -^t^^H  Cli— ICO 

rH  ^^  ""t  ^  -V  "^  '^  '^^  '^^  '"V  CO  CO  CO 

ut'  ic  o'  1-^  i-T  cf  co'  i.c  crT 

,-1  CO  CO  o 


H       S. 
o 


Uj 

o 

H 

c 


u 

H 

!?; 
o 


CO  CO  1—1         O  CI  CI         iC  iC  o 

.— '-^iCO         .—I         I— I  OX)vC 

i-i .— I  CJ  t~  c;  t-^ 

co"  co"  co"" 


01 
CI 
3D 

o  o  o 

l^  O  CI 

r-    CI  -TIH 

.-1  ic  CO 
ic  CI  t^ 

CO  CO  CO 

CI 

C)  >c  t- 

'^i  rt<  CO 

go-S-rt  «icrt  .SSrt  ^srt  ^p 

"  "i^   ~  -^  V'^-i  "S-s  ^s-e  r^C 

>;j5i;o  kSc-o  ,j:;o,o  ^-c  ^o 

rSt-H  Sf^H  Sli^H  S;^H  ^.i:. 


o 


11 


^  ^  I 


C     O 


CO   9. 
o 

(4-    I— I 

C  >— I 
cj 


ITS 

•-5 

d 
O 

Cm 
O 
t» 

d) 
*^ 
CS 

a 

□ 


o 

CJ 

o 


o 

-^^ 

CO 

fe- 


es 

tc 

o 

to 
tc 

< 


o 
Q 


I 


1855.]  SEX  AND  COLOR  BY  NATIVITY.  13 


1    t   1 

1      1      1 

•   III 

1      1      1 

1  1  1 

I    1    1 

1     1     1 

1    1    1 

t--<*  — 1 

1   CJCI 

t^o  CO 

1      1      1 

t-HrHCl 

OOO-rtH 

1     1     1 

1    1    1 

i-i  CI 

1-H  Cl 

i-l 

CI  C5  — < 

Cl  lO  t^ 

0'^':J4 

1      1      1 

•-H  eorj< 

.H  eo  •«!}< 

T-l      1    r-{ 

1    1    1 

CI  C)  o 

CO  -*  t^ 

o>  CO  CI 

Cl  t^  C5 

t-OI- 

1      1      1 

Cl-^  O 

O  O  X 

^      I    ,-1 

1    1    1 

C)  Til   t- 

CC  O  C5 

T— ( 

1    1   1 

T-(eoTj< 

i-(  so  Tj< 

1      1      1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1'     1       1 

1    1    1 

t-(     1   r-( 

1     1     1^ 

1—1    1  1-1 

1      1      1 

1    1    1 

eo.-i-^ 

1       1       1 

1    1    1 

00  CO  ^ 

I— 1  -^  o 

IC  l^  Cl 

1      1      1 

Cl  -<j<  o 

oeO'*! 

y-i     1    iH 

1    1    1 

ClTj<  t- 

CO  >.C  C5 

i-t 

eseo  o 

t^ .-(  CO 

LC  C5'* 

VO  O  O 

o  CO  -+I 

C5  h-  O 

»-(  Cl  CO 

CC  K5  Cl 

■*  QO  CI 

Ot-  — 1 

o  o  o 

^  -*  GO 

T^     O    Cl 

^-^  Cl  CO 

>.C  .—1  t^ 

CS  CO  CO 

C5  c:  a> 

T— '     ^^     ?C 

t-  X  iC 

cr  -r  VD 

UO  uC  O 

O  t-CO 

f-H 

»— t 

Cl  CI  -^r' 

f— t  »-^  CO 

Cl  Cl  Tti 

Cl  CO  LO 

1—1 

^ 

Cl     1    Cl 

1  .— 1 .— ( 

Cl  <-H  ■TO 

1     1     1 

1      1      1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

Tji      ^ 

*r7«            -7i 

CD  cr  Cl 

o  o  o 

■^  o  -t< 

t-l--H 

Cl  O  33 

.-1  t-  X) 

r^  c:  :c 

l^  CO  o 

Cl  ^  "^ 

C-;  cc  o 

t-  O  Cl 

e2  —  O 

Cl   r-1  TTC 

iC  00  -^  : 

?— 1 

Cl  Cl  Tt< 

o  CO  ci_ 

CI  Cl  u-:: 

•—1    1 
1 

UC  b-  Cl 

t^  o  t^ 

O  CO  t^ 

CO  CO  t-" 

•r^  Cl  O 

CO  o  CO 

-+I  CO  J--. 

ci  00  r^;l 

t-  CC  -H 

1-  CO  o 

i^ ic  rr 

C:  Cl  Cl 

IC  -"  C5 

»c  -^  ci 

00  o  CO 

Ci  Cl  Cl ' 

CO  CO  t- 

CC  XI  I- 

O  ^  '"^ 

T*  :c  ^ 

t-  X  >C 

cr:  r-  CO 

■*  O  C5 

O  O  Cl  i  j 

I— 1 

T— 1 

Cl  CI  ■* 

»-i  1— (  CO 

.-c  ,-1  CO 

CI  Cl  o 

I— (  1 

CJ  CC  CO 

c:  a>  t^ 

Cl  c:  -^ 

iC  r:  O 

OO  Cl  3 

CO  ^  "^ 

CI  Cl  -^ 

OOCl 

t-Cl  o 

c  —  Cl 

^^  ^  o 

-?.-+.  aD 

.— '  C^  .— " 

Cl  .— I  — < 

t— '  "^i  "^^ 

l'^  »— <  t-^ 

OC5  CO 

c:  o  03 

Cl   r-   -^ 

t-  X  iC 

CO  -*  X! 

cr:  <::  c: 

iC  i.C  o 

o  1-co 

J— 1 

T— ( 

Cl  Cl  -Ti 

rl  .-1  CO 

Cl  CI  -d 

Cl  CO  1-C 

1— i 

»— t 

.       .       • 

•          .          ■ 

a           .           • 

•             «             • 

•        •        • 

•        '        • 

•        •        • 

■        •        • 

a; 

o 

O 

V 

o 

o 

o 

o     ■ 

•-   -^  — -T 

-'     rt   — 

,r  cs  -^ 

O    U    rf. 

O    p    :S 

O    ii    -; 

^  ^f^  ct 

^    S    CS  ' 

(Mai 

-  Fen 
(Tot 

3  2,= 

i^   rr  r  "!=^ 

»5  3  o 

lis 

12  §  = 

o 

• 

• 

n 

H 

. 

• 

•»J 

CD 

s 

e8 

CO 

^ 

w     c- 

c 

^ 

^ 

-c" 

>> 

s 

« 

>» 

v 

^^ 

rt 

3 

1? 

a 

o 

a 

c2 

to 

-3 

/3 

<5 

'§ 

> 

o 

1 

W 

H 

< 

< 

C3 

M 

M 

14 


CENSUS  OF  MxVSSACHUSETTS.  [1855. 


H 

O 

O 


pa 


•ucipui 

1                III 
1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1   1   1 

1      1      1 

1  cc  ?t 

tH  Ul  O 

1      ,-H    ,-1 

1    1    1 

1   1   1 

• 

•oijEiriK 

i             CI  CI  ^ 

CO  Tf  Cl 

CJ     1   CI 

>— 1    "^    U^ 

1       1—1    T— 1 

'e^  o  o 

•5lOBia 

1 

1 

1 

1— t 

1— » 

d 

OJ  CI-* 

CO  t^m 

coo  CO 

•-I  O  CD 

1     T-l    I-l 

TiHO  O 

a 

■paioioo 

i-( 

T-l 

K 

O 

IBJOi 

. 

o 

u 

•UAV0U3lU:i 

1    1    1 

1     1     1 

1    1    1 

1      1      1 

1          1          1 

1    1    1 

Al-MIBX 

1    1    1 

1     1     1 

1     1    1 

1    CI  CI 

1          1          1 

1    1    1 

•uSiojoji 

CI  CI  ^ 

CO  t^  o 

cc  o  CO 

rt  cc  -*i 

1      >— 1    I— 1 

^  o  o 

r 

■dAUVS. 

c 

c:  r-  o 

O  O)  CO 

c;  KC  -^ 

O  '*  o 

c  :=  13 

'o  o  o 

■'^ 

0)0  0 

O  O  lO 

o  cc  cc 

t-  LC  CI 

C5  1-  O 

cc  CI  OD 

r— 

o  o  o 

CO  t^  o 

o  o  o 

UCCC  C5_ 

o  :o  CO 

■^  -^  oc 

p^ 

CJ  .-iIO 

T— ( 

I—I  CI 

T^Tji":© 

?— ( 

1 

o 

II-U.OUXU.1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

i    1    1 

1    1    1 

1     1     1 

i    1    1 

1                 1 

«5 

/jIAUUVf 

f^ 

^ 

1^  Cl  o 

CI  -h!  CS 

l^  CI  o 

.— I  O  CO 

^*^  O  "^ 

CO  t^  O 

r^ 

x^-^  o 

O  O  CI 

O  CO  x 

i.C  O  LC 

cc  CI  o 

CO   T-(   O 

r- 

•uSiajo^ 

CC  CC  1^ 

T— ( 

1—1       I— 1 

O  LC  .-<__ 

CI  Ol^ 

CC-^  t^ 

CI  cc  o 

_4W    ^    ~^ 

t^  ~  CO 

1^  C5  O 

l-H  t^  CO 

C5  :C  CJ 

c:  ic  -*< 

CI  ^  i-^ 

1,C    IC   ^H 

CI  o  cc 

t-m  CI 

I-  I-  L-0 

00  C5  'JD_ 

c::^  coat- 

O CO  co_^ 

■*  -r^i  CC' 

■oAijnx 

.-1 1—1  CO 

T— 1 

1-^ 

ee"  cc't-T 

t— * 

, 

r-(  O  O 

CC  O  CO 

CI  O  CI 

o  c:  o 

O  t^  l^ 

-H  CI  O 

" 

o  ~  o 

CO  o  ^ 

O  ^^  "^ 

1^  >c  cc 

Ci  I^  ^ 

O  CO  cs 

■^     — 

o,  c:__  o 

CO  cc  o 

o^  ~,  ^ 

LC  cc^  o 

O  CO  CO 

-^  '^l  CO 

c        "^ 

cri-TTjT 

T-T 

1— 1  r-l  CI 

•^'TfTco 

r- * 

' 

Ch 

s, 

cT 

JO 

^ 

_cr 

^cT 

ro 

--  rt  — ^ 

i^ 

"^   <^   ^   rt 

^    ^    rf 

iJ   -   r: 

c^  -  "5 

'-'   '<^1i 

^[H  S  o 

■^   §   o 

alp 

3  3  = 

t:  5  -5 

O 

H 

si^li^H 

<^fi<r-t 

<=;&-iH 

i^P^r-i 

^t<H 

»^^tH 

« 

^ 

, 

'. 

, 

, 

>', 

*^^ 

-^ 

Vwl 

tn 

1 

•A 

L>            • 

• 

• 

• 

• 

»-( 

ry 

H 

a 

a 

'A 

'/3 

^ 

c 

^ 

^ 

P 

O 

• 

o 

j2 

5 

n 
o 

O 

« 

o 

CJ 

o 

3 
O 

2 

1 

Q 

W 

O 

O 

o 

1855.]  SEX  AND  COLOR  BY  NATIVITY.  15 


1      !      t 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1        1        1 

1     1     1 

1  1   1 

1     1     1 

1     1     1 

:    !    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1        1        1 

1     1     1 

r-i      1    rH 

1     1     1 

T-t        1      .-• 

r>  :mco 

'^(M  O 

1    1    1 

r-t      1    t-( 

»f5(N  b- 

1       1       1 

1     i     1 

1          1          1 

■C  Ti  CO 

Tj<  Cl  O 

1    1    1 

1—t       1     rH 

O  C5  l^ 

I— 1     I    1— i 

1     1     1 

T— I        1      I— 1 

1)1            III            III            III            III            III           .III            III 

^     1   <-(           III            III            III            III            III            III            III 

OC^  t^ 

T}1<M  O 

1    1    1 

1—1       1     1-t 

O  CI  t^ 

T-l        1      tH 

1     1     1 

T-l        1      »-t 

OCO  CO 

O  OO  h^ 

<:s  CO  o 

10    r- 1   -^ 

lO  C5  -T^ 

-*   O  .-H 

i-Tr-Tco" 

r^to  CO 

o  c!  ;o 

t-^co'o 
1-1 

t^co  o 

CO  r-l  UO 

-^  O  CO 

O  O  T-"* 

-^  1-  ^ 
t-Tx  o" 

1— ( 

>    1     1 

1     1     1 

1    1    1 

1         1          1 

1    1    1 

•*!   T- 1   O 

1        1        1 

■^  .-1  o 

X  o  r? 

■f*'  OI  t^ 
1-^  1-  o 

cr  rr  :o 

T— 1    T— 1     CI 

c:  CO  r^ 

r-l            CI 

CO  O  Ol 
.-1         Ol 

oi  ^^  CO 

>— 1    T-l    CO 

CI  :^  05 

O  CC  Xi 

o__-^  o_ 
CO  :o'  o 

r^  o  t^ 

CI  --<  CO 

0  V3  O 

01  C5  Ol 

CO  CO  o 

«  CO  ^ 
M  ^  o 

rf^— '_^CO 

^   ^  ■^ 

coo 

CI         CI 

CO  00  .-1 
CO  --1  o 

.-1  ci  o 

CC  O  l^ 
CO   0_;^CO^ 

o  CO  ^ 
I— (      1— 1 

r-lOl  CO 

r-T-  CO 

CO  O  CO 

r^  ir:  -ri 

X)  — '  ■TO 

J-Tr-T-O" 

c:  X  t- 

1  -  CO  o 

CO  .-1  o 

O  .-1  r-l 

>o  t^  Ol 

'^^^"^^ 

i-Ti-Tco 

CO  2  7^ 
1— ( 

1^  CO  o 

CO    T— (    O 

lO  C^  -*i 

o  o  •— < 

i>  co^o" 
I— ( 

_       _    _    .          .    _       _    _    _       1 

I  Male, 
/  Female, 
f  Total, 

o 

1  s" 

•—1 

O    c 

-.9 

go 
O 

a 

o    • 

1— I 

"o  -r   o 

CJ 
'^    °    § 

a 

o    • 

w 
O    C 

t:.2 

.H  g 
i£  o 

o  ° 
O 

^  §  o 

i' 

1 

Ipswich,  (exclusive 
of  inmates  of  Liin. 
IIos.  and  convicts" 
in  House  of  Cor.) 

16 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


o 
o 


•UBipUI 


•ojunnre 


•Houia 


■po.io^oa 


•u.uoux'i.i 


•uSiojoj 


•o.vnwx 


I      I      I 


I      I      I 


I      I     I 


I      I      I 


I      I      I 


cci  >o  CO 
Cl  Oi  -^ 


I    I     I 


I    rH  r-l 


o  o  o 


I    I    I 


0:005       III        III        III 

10  O  T-H 


(M  10  t-  I 

00  CO  o 


I  T-i  th      lO  o  o 


I     I     I 


I     I     I 


I    I 


I     I     I 


O  "-H  CO 
T-H  CI   CO 


I     I 


I     I     I 


CJ 1—1  CO 


I     I 


i^  ^  ^        III         I 

13  CO  CO 


I       I       I 


I       I       I 


III  III 


II  III 


I       I       I 


I       I       I 


CO  '^i  1-        III         III 


Q 

W 

H 
O 


P5 
Eh 


3  CS 

S        3 


O 

Pi 


'A 

o 
fn 

a 
"A 
< 

CO 

H 
"A 

t> 
O 

u 


0 

•^  oi  CO 

■CO   0  CO 

CO  0  CO 

0  0  CO 

0  t^ 

Ol 

c;  rH  0 

."ti 

0  C5  -t< 

Tfl     -t^     CO 

-+I  01  CO 

Ol  CO  rH 

1—1  CO 

CO 

CO  rH  00 

^ 

CO  T-H  10 

-*  ■*  CO 

C5  C5  CO 

CO  0  0 

CI  CO 

IC5 

■*  -*  00 

? 

t^  CO  10 

1—1 

CO  CO  CO 

r-l  T-(  CI 

« 

1— I 

0 

•U.ViOU51U.l 

1  1  1 

1    1    1 

1       1       1 

1    1    1 

1    1 

1 

1         1         1 

c/5 

-cjiAnt-'M 

r3^ 

H 

t— ( 

C5  CO  0 

(01 1—1  CO 

-+I  CO  b- 

0  CO  CO 

CS  -H 

CO 

CO  05  CI 

i-H 

CO  — '  -H 

^  -t<  CO 

»:>  00  CO 

t H  rH 

-^  CO 

■JJ 

CI   rH  ->*< 

? 

•ua  10.10  J 

0  CiO  CO 

1—1 

CO  CO  i^ 

1—1  1— ( 

CI 

0  CO  ^ 

1-1  C5   0 

C^  1—  CO 

-fH  CO  0 

CO  CO 

0 

CO  CI  CO 

I— 1  'X>  0 

0  c^  0 

0  CO  0 

0  -t<  0 

CO  CO 

Ci 

■^  0:  CO 

CO  CO  0\ 

Tti  CO  CO 

CO  CO  CO 

0  01  01 

0  C) 

CI 

Tfi  CO  CO 

•oAncx 

0  CO  CO 

1— < 

»-H 

CI  CO  CO 

rH  r-^ 

CI 

COt^CO  COOCO  COi— 1"^  -rUriicO 

CO  t^  rH  -+<  -tH  CO  -)H  CI  CO  CO  05  CI 

T^__  CI^  t^  riH  Ttl  CO  05  C5  cq_  CO  iC_^  OJ_ 

tC  co'  o  r-T  CO  CO  co" 


l!0  1^  CI  C5  T— I  o 

rl   CO    X)  CO   rH  CO 

CI^CO^IC^  I*!  ■*  CO 

r-T  r-T  Cf 


0)  ID 

.£  is^  t^  H      f^  fci  H 


^  g"^' 


^t-Tk 


C3     ^ 


03 

CO 


S3 


o 
o 

CJ 

I 


'3 


«23o      J3«o      k3ao      kSoo 
^P4H      ?^;^H      SfeH      ^P^H 


c 
o 


'C3 


1855.]  SEX  AND  COLOR  BY  NATIVITY.  17 


1  1  1 

1 

1 

1 

1   1   1 

1  1  1 

1  1  1 

1  1  1 

1   1   1 

1 

1  1 

1  1  1 

1 

1 

1 

O  01  --H 
^^  CI 

CI  cc  >o 

1  1  1 

1  1  1 

CC  :s  C5 

-r+i  IC  CI 

1 

1  1 

»-H  1-1  CI 

1 

f 

I 

^C5  O 
^    CI 

I  1  1 

1  CJCl 

iH  1  .-1 

O  00  CO 
0  32  05 
1—1    1—1 

1 

1  1 

I 

1 

1 

O  ^  1-1 
CI  CI  -^ 

n-~l   ^  1^ 

1  CI  CI 

I— I   1  rH 

^o  -^^  t^ 
-f<  iC  o 
1-1  1—  CI 

1 

1  1 

1    1    1 

1 

1 

1 

1  1  1 

1  1  1 

1  1  ( 

1   1   1 

1—1  1  l-( 

1 

1  1 

1— t  1  iH 

1 

1 

i 

oc»  t* 

1  1  i 

1  1  1 

1   1   1 

o  00  CO 

CI    CI 

1 

1  1 

1  T-i    T-H 

1 

1 

1 

\ 

I— 1  t— 1  cc 

CI  coo 

1  OJCl 

iH  1  1—1 

CI  O  CO 
CI  -T^l  CO 
rl  i-(  C) 

1 

1  1 

\o  cc  CO 

CO  cc  3= 

1^  r-^  CO 

I-  t^  '^^^ 

r—i 

0.-I0 

O  IQ  1— 1 

c:  cc  cc 
1 — 1 

O  cc  cc 

GO  cc  .— 1 
O '-<,C]^ 

1 — 1  r-*  ci 

1,826 
1,070 
3,490 

t-  CO  CO 

1— 1  c;  1— 1 

O  >C  CI 

1—1 

t^  r^  -* 

-+i  tC  ^H 

CC  CI  » 

cf,4"o 

1-1  CI 

cc  o  cc 

1— <  rH  CI 

i  1  1 

1 

1 

1 

1  I— H  ^-< 

1  1—1  ^^ 

1  1  1 

1  1  1 

1 

1  1 

.—  CI  '* 

— 4<l 

cc 

»'?' 

C5 

>c  o  >c 

<— '  cc  'C 

cc  -"  t^ 

to  iC  I— 1 
CI  CI  o 

c:  C1 1-1 

Ci  X)  o 

T-l  T— 1  CO 

CI  rH  -4< 

IC  cc  CO 

o  =  c; 
CO  >c  cc 

■^  "^  CO 

T— I    T— 1    Cl  1—1    CI    ■ 


t-l— ICO         COt-iiC  OOO  b-OOiC)  I-~COO  0005  Ci-^CO         050  0 

1— ii— IC1         OOt^CO  )0  '-O  r-l  i—it~~Ci  OCO-*  Ot^CO  0)^00  T-l 

rHi— ICI  CDCDCC  COCJCO  CO  CO  so  CC-fr-(  OOi-H_  CC^t-^i— I 

i-T  -"ri^^ic^o^      i-T  i-Ti-Tco^      i-T  i^aS^ 


CO  '^  O   Cl  CI  -^   »0  CI  t^  CI  CO  CO  CO  Cl  CO  CO  CO  -<^  o  1— I  T-^   cc  ~  cc 

CO  cc  t-   i^  ^H  X   CO  I--  lO  CO  cc  1— I  CI  t^  o  T-l  o  »-i  c:  Cl  -H   t-i  i— i  ci 

t-l  r-i  CI    t^  1^  -rrl        Ci  CC_^CC_  C;_^^  '^l.  ^^"^^"^^  ^   '^  "^L  '*.*^.  ^ 

1—1   O  t--  cc  1— (  I— I  CI  t— I  I— I  cc        I— I  o  ^^  o 
rH                                         T-l  CI 


-ip'^  J?§5  rSsJ  -203  _5r§'c5  ^S'cs  ^§3  ,S§3 
^oo  JjSo  J23o  J3-'S  Jji;o  J^So  J23o  kfHS."S 
^(inH      ,^fiHH      ^^H      ^U,H      l^inH      ^f^H      S  f^  H      ^^H 


o 


o 

•73 


^  ^  rQ  -a  &■ 

•«  P  P  ti  o 

«e  <B  <»  o  o 

^  ^  ^  ^  f^ 


'4 

a 

r— ■  ^Cj    . 

0 

X   ''^ 

0 

0.3 

<v-i 

^^11 

0 

;=-. 

.a_ 

02 

g 
1— 1 

r— 1 

o 

of  in 
Jail, 

M 

Oi 

18 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


ft 
P 

H 
Z 

o 


ft 

M 

o 

1-3 

o 


•UBipUJ 

1    1    1 

1    1     1 

1 

1    1       1 

II       III 

1      1      1 

•OHBinic 

CO  «  o 

•*  O  05 

1     1    1 

1 

1    i       1 

II       III 

»H      1    r-t 

•^oBia 

o  CO  ^ 

O  CT>  C» 

T-H               I— ( 

1   OiOi 

1—1 

1  .-1       1 

11            TTl  i-l  O 

1   (MC^ 

•paaoioo 

CO  •*  t^ 

•rt<  lO  05 
i-H  »-l  O) 

1  OJ  c^ 

1— ( 

1  t-l       1 

II          "sttf-nO 

.-1  (MCO 

•-H      1    1-1             ill              III              III              III              lit 

■iiSoAOj 

OCO  CO 
04         O) 

1    1    1 

1 

1    1       1 

II          (M  t-l  CO 

1    1-1  rH 

•OAHBK 

<M  in  CO 

I— 1  I— 1  Cl 

I   Ol  CJ 

»-l 

1  .-1      1 

II          (M     1   (M 

l-l  tH(M 

Total  White. 

O  t-~  t^ 

CO  t^  CO 

CO^OI^!» 

1-1  CI 

CO  o  CO 

lO  CO  CO 
■^   t--;  r-H^ 

r-^  r-i  CO 

CO  -*  1^ 

CO  O  CO 

00  O  t-;_ 

1—1 

lO  CO  CO 

CD  CO  -TTl 
CO  CO  CO 

crcfin 

coi^o 

-T  CO  CO 
CO  CO  co^ 

1—1 

05  CO  h- 

co  o-^ 

O  CO  CJ_ 

i-T 

•UAVOU?ilIil 

aijahbn: 

CO    1  CO 

CO          CO 

1       1       1 

1    1    1 

1     1     1 

1    1    1 

1     1    1 

•uSiaaoj 

05  t~  CO 

o  o  o 

00^  O^  --11^ 

—T  of  '*" 

o  -*  -* 
CI  I~  CO 
1—1  I— 1  JO 

»o  -^  Ol 

CO  >0  CO 
1-1  I— 1  CI 

O  I—  t- 

iC  CD  1— i 

•<*  Tfl  O 

l^  C5  CO 

t-  CS)  I- 

1—1 

-H  CO  t^ 

CO  CO  CO 

•OA!)B>J 

00  O  CO 
O  1^  CO 
CO  t--  ^ 

l-ToD  CO 

1—1 

CO  CO  05 

CO  o  T-( 
oj  >ri  00^ 

r-<  1-1  or 

CO  o  00 

■rri  1!0  05 
1—1 

O  CO  i-< 

1-1  I— 1  CO 

oi^oi,-*__ 

CD  CO  •* 

CO  CO  iQ 

O  1.:  I— 1 

1—1 

o  too 
o  r^co 

CO  ia  r-l^ 
1— t 

, 

CO  1—1  -^ 

CO  oi  o 

-f-fl  00 

lO 

CO 

CO 

t^  CO  lO 

o  oo 

o 

O  CO  CO 

o  CO  CO 

(»  O  CO 

CO  (X)  -+• 

-H  00 

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— «  ■— 1  o 

O  rf  05 

^  i^  1-1 

CO  C5  1- 

CO 

CO' 

CO 

CO  CO 

CO 

CD  CO  CI 

CK  1-1  o 

r- 1   T— 1  CO 

1—1 

CI  CI  \a 

1—1 

1-1 

o 

r-1  CI 

■ 

p., 

•       •       • 

•        •        • 

•     •     • 

• 

• 

• 

•     • 

• 

•     •     • 

« 

a> 

41 

Ol 

C) 

o 

oS 

.        _•-     (Tf    ^S 

.":  "es  — ^ 

.r'cS  — T 

. 

rt 

^ 

«r  R 

^ 

'  ce  — r 

1 

nued 
Male 
Fern 
Tota 

Male 
Fem 
Tota 

CO 

Pill 

Male 
Fern 
Tota 

c;  v.., — /"^^-^ 

\«^ — r'^'^ 

\^^-^r^^ 

^^ 

'^.'~ 

~.^/ 

^s— » — Y^ 

--^^ 

*•— .^l'-''.^ 

A 

S      ^ 

• 

• 

. 

. 

. 

'A 

< 

o      « 

00 

1    ^ 

0) 

\A 

>^            Oh 

* 

• 

t- 

K     a 

> 

•4^ 

'A 

[«           O 

«« 

i-l 

o 

^ 

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en        o 

r** 

C3 

o 

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O 

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in' 

w 

<a 

s 

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•5 

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s 

C3 

y3 
a, 

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rt 

rt 

O 

is 

OQ 

CO 

CO 

CO 

CO 

H 

1855.]  SEX  AND  COLOR  BY  NATIVITY.  19 


1    1    1 

1     1 

1 

1    1    1 

1   1   1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

•^T-l    lO 

1     1 

1 

CO  35  t— 

05  ^H  ^-^ 
.-H  CM 

i-ItH(M 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

tHCieo 

1    1    1 

1   1H.H 

1     1 

1 

00  M  ^ 
O  O^ 

1      1      1 

1-1     1    tH 

1    I    1 

y-t     1    .H 

eo  CO  CO 

(M  ClTfl 

-tICJ  CD 

1     1 

1 

CO  ^1  y 
e5  c^  CO 

i-H  r-t  CI 

,-1      I    ,-H 

1    1    1 

O  CJ  Tt< 

CO  CO  CO 

III              1       1       1           <-(      1    r-l                    III              III              III              III              III 

1       1       1 

1     1 

1 

C5  t—  CO 

1        1        1 

1       1       1 

1    1    1 

1       1      t 

t     1     1 

rf  CO  00 

■«4<  (N  «0 

1     1 

1 

CO  in  .-< 
O  00  -M 
(M  (M  >0 

»H  ,-(  d 

tH     1    tH 

1    1    1 

OltN-* 

03  CO  CO 

<M  lO  t-- 

lO  C5 

-H 

CO  b-  O 

Cft  — 1  O 

CO  -+*  b- 

CO  GO  -« 

-« lO  OS 

lO  CO  00 

in  — 1  «o 

O  '^1 

C5 

O  CO  05 

CO  lO  -*i 

-+<  CO  o 

CI  CO  t-H 

"^l  CO  O 

CC  ^  OS 

o  o  o 

o  o 

o 

O)    r-J    CO 

CO  CO  CO 

^  rtn  OS 

00  t-  CO 

lO  O  '-^ 

t~  CO  o 

r-l 

,— (    T— 1 

'M 

C)  30  => 

t-  i^  m 

I— ( 

1— ( 

t— ( 

r-t 

1       1       1 

1    1 

1 

t^CO  O 

1    1    1 

1      1      1 

1       1       1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

CO         l^ 

Ut  C^  ^H 

CO  -t< 

'M 

CI  ;?^  1— 1 

CO  OS  lo 

O  CO  CO 

crxTti^ 

CO  cj  o 

■*  CO  CI 

lO  CO  o 

1':  r- 

CO 

-"  ri  -H 

,— ( 

1— ( 

o  CO  t^ 

1-t 

rH           CI 

Ol  T-H  ^ 

O  O  t^ 

r-\          >— ( 

CI  -H  CO 

1— 1  rH  CI 

t^  OS  o 

r^  o  oi 

CO  CI  lo 

00  CO  ■^ 

00  OS  1^ 

CO  CO  OS 

>— 1  >c  CO 

C5  t^  t^ 

O  "^ 

to 

-HOC! 

CO  -K  01 

CO  O  CTS 

>— 1  .— 1  CO 

00  CO  OS 

t-  =  t^ 

^  ^  o 

00  00 

•-0 

^*^  CO  T^- 

CO  CO  CO 

■rti  •*  00 

t^  t^ — 1< 

iC  lO  o 

l^  CO  o 

I— ( 

Cs'  'Ih"  Co" 

lO  CO  CI 

I— 1 

•-I 

t— ( 

r-( 

CO  r^  re 

O  C5 

-« 

C5  C5  CO 

o  01  01 

-t<  -"  30 

CO  CO  -ti 

CO  t^  CO 

CO   -O'  -H 

O  ^H    1^ 

;c  'M 

o 

IC  IC  .— I 

CI  irj  -H 

-t<  CO  o 

C)  CO  ^ 

tH  CO  1— 1 

CO  — 1  O 

OiO  o 

o  o 

o 

l'^  -f  o 

CO  CO  CO 

00  t-  CO 

o  m  1—1 

t-  CO  CO 

,—1 

T— t    T-H 

C^l 

Cl   00   ^H 

t^  t^iO 

,—1 

,—1 

T-l 

«-H 

»— ( 

•        •        * 

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■ 

•           a           • 

»- 

■        •        ■ 

"        *        * 

•       •       • 

•       •       • 

o 

■s 

OJ 

« 

QJ 

Ci 

« 

o 

o^l5 

Zj     - 

~ 

c:5-'~ 

^  «  5-^ 

^    5  "rt 

Male, 
Feraa 
Total 

GTS-Tf 

aT  5  "^ 

Si^i 

o 
H 

Mai 

Fen 
Tot 

^feH 

Mai 
Fen 
Tot 

r^  -^  rH 

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^^T^ 

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fcc 

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2 

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a 

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^ 

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CJ 

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Cj 

rt 

^ 

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pq 

3 

J3 

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20 


CEXSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  [1855. 


H 
O 

o 


pq 


COLORED. 

•UBipUI 

1     1     1 

1         1         1 

1        1        1 

1   1   1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

•ojjuinre 

1     1     1 

1— (        1     1—1 

(?«  (M  rH 

1    1    1 

CJ     1   CJ 

1    1    1 

•3lOBia 

CI     1   CT 

c:  CO  lO 

7-t 

1      1      1 

1    1    1 

r-t05  O 

1-1        CI 

1   1   1 

•pojoioo 
l«4ox 

Cl     1   CJ 

r— (           T-H 

C^ICJ-* 

!•   1     1 

CO-C5  CI 
i-<         CI 

1    1    1 

•lIAVOU^ll.! 

Iff            III            1      1      t            1      1      )            III            II) 

■ivSiaio^ 

III            III            III            III            III            III 

•OAIJCS 

(M     1    CI 

O  O  O 
I— 1          1—1 

ClClTfl 

1    i    1 

CO  oct 

1-i          CI 

1   1   1 

1 
1 

1 
•iiAvoa^Hi.l 

AilAUBM 

CO  Ct  1- 

r— » 

o  C^O 
O  lO  o 

l-^■r-^C'^ 

C)  »o  t~- 

CO  O  CO 
ClClxJi 

1-1  i-l  CJ 
O  CO  CO 

ic  CO  t^ 

T-ICJ  O        C3     1   CO 

1— '  o  CI 

lO  -);  C5^ 

1—1  1—1  CI 

ai 

1        1        1 

1    1    1 

1   I   1 

1   1    1 

r^      1    1-1 

1    1 

•OglOJOJ 

>o  ^  a 
oi  '^  c; 

r— 1  r-H  CI 

CO  CO  -fH 

i":  —  1^ 

CI  CI  -H 

CO  o  CO 

CI  CI  -31 

CI  — ^  r? 

CJ  T-i  r3 

co-w  o 

)—  CO  ^^ 
CI  CI  o 

t    1    1 

•aAijBjj 

I- 1—  L-r^ 

1—! 

■^  Cl  CO 

-^  rr  t;^ 

1—1  r— 1  Cl 

O  O  1-1 
CC  GO  CI 

CI  1-1  ^+1 

CS  C  Ci 
CT  r;^  O 

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CC-^1- 
Cl^i-^^CO^ 

»— 1    T— 1    Cl 

c:  ic 

■-u 

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— ^  "^ 

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I-  -H 

1— (     T— ' 

Cl 

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CO    1  CO 

c 

CO  ^- 

X 

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I'T   ^ 

t3 

>c  .c 

'C 

CI  ^-  -^ 

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co  o  1- 

"^ 

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CO  CO 

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iC  -^  o 

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_o 

6 

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cT 

CS 

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cc 

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r. 

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1855.]  SEX  AND  COLOR  BY  NATIVITY.  21 

III      III      III      III      III      III      III       III 


Cl  1  Cl     III      III      III    r-(  1  r-H     III      III    O  K5  O 


1-H  05  O 

—(         CI 

III   i-H  r-1  CI    III   '-^  (M  r>    III    III    II 


III    .-H  »-l  OI     III    IC  Tl  t>-    III     III    o  o  o 


III   III   III   III   III   III   III   I 


III   III   III   III   III   III   III   I 


TO  C5  OI  III  .-I  T-t  (M  III  lO  CI  l-^  III  III  lO  lO  O 

1-1         Ol  ,-1 


V — — 

-iH  C5  rs  o  CO  'fi^  ^wiocs  ot^ci  i-^roco  -^cot^  r-toscs"  t-ho^h 
It -r  c:_^  rt  ct  I-  cc  cc  i^  -^  Lt  C5  rf  CT  o  r-i  r-i  ci  i-  w  o  irr  v:;  o 
>— I  ■— '  "I  I— I  I— 1 


.— 1      1    ^H 

1       1       1 

1    1    1 

rH      1    .-1 

1     1     1 

1     1     1 

1     1 

1 

III 

r^  io  -+( 

CI  CI  i-C 

^     1    rf< 

7-{    7-iC-l 

CI     1    CJ 

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^    T-1    CI 

I— 1    1  I— I 

CI  — 

tC  CJ 

o 

»-H  CC  tH 

l^»0  CI 

CC  -H  '/D 
CI^i—  CC^ 

•-Tr-l'  cT 

CI  GO  o 

S  ~; '" 

'C  -^  t-- 
aD  >-5  cc 

CC  ?C  i^ 

CI  t^  C5 

CC  —  !- 

•^  >~  c; 

TC  ODt-I 

CI  r:  CI 

ct  Cl  o 

■^r  TC  ic 

1-  i- 

CC 

o 

— M 

T— 1 

O  1^  t^ 

O  O  CJ^        1 

T— t 

1 

I 

^-  oc  o 

:c  CO  rH 
c:  1^1^ 
CC  CC  I- 

»^  :c  .-1 
CO  >c  -^ 

CO  CC  I- 

>C  1^  CI 

-5  iC  C2 

Cl  -— 1  CO 

CC  CC  o 

-^  CC  I- 
I— 1  ■— 1  CI 

•H  CO  o 

l-l  w  o 

f— 1 

c;  ri  Cl 
i-C  cr  Cl^ 

r— ", 

"3—  -i;  ~3-t2  "^isc^-iiS  riss-ij  ':23-^  '^  ~  ^  ":;s-^  r^:;-^ 
w:;c^,c  ^:^,o  k^oiO  v:jc;o  ^3,0  ^oo  ^-s  Jj^o 
^1::;,^      <^i.H      SfeH      Sf^H      S;^H      SinH      S;::^H      l^feH 


o 

c  ^  j^  ^  £i  3  P  JraJ 

i-H  r-H  1-!  -4  pii  r^  [2; 


22 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  [1855. 


•UBlpi'I 

III                III                III               ill                III                III 

OUETTire 

III         III         III         III         III       <M  .-1  eo 

•^loBia 


I  .-1 1-1       III        I 


T-i    I  .-I      CO  o  X)        III 


Q 

« 
o 
ij 
o 
o 


•pajoioo 
FJOX 


•ILU.OU^lU.I 


•uSpao^ 


l^,-i        III         III       t-hIt-h      cooqo      cir-ieo 


III     III    III    III    III    III 


III  III  III  III 


I  III 


H 

o 
O 


•OAIJCVJ 


a: 

a 


•UAV0U51U.1 


•USIOJOJ 


•0A!}13X 


&     2. 

o 


■OQ 

O 

O 
-«! 


o 


I    1—1  r-t 


II  III  T-I     I    i-H         CC  O  00         CJ  1— I  c^ 


:syi';       cioio       ocio      cc--o      totc^o      coo'jj 
a  :^.  :^-       cocot^       CO  (MO       ot---'       rj^-^o       '^-+ico 


I     I 


III         III         I     I     I       --I 


I     I     I 


CO  CO  ■ 


CI  o  oo 

CJ  1-1  ?t) 


III       0K50      eolco      ocoos 
-*  CO  00  CO  CO  » 


coaoco      cot^o      t--«^      cot-LO      jszilt:      S^JS; 

CJD'^l^H  CO-*l-H  OClO  COt^^H  OSD-^I  0050 

cc  a  ZD       ccxt-       cooio       ooco       -^Tfc:       cccot^ 


-^t^.— (       ococo      1^— «•— I      COCO' 
o  CO  irti       c;-o  o       o  it  o       cc  — i 
C5  c:  c:       CO  CO  t^       co  cm  o       o  t--  ■ 


O  O  C5  t^  'M  OS 

!■-  O'CO         CO  O  CO 
^  >*  C5  'f  ■*  00 


S   «   5  ^        c; 


,:;5:i,r-i     ;5  t.H 


^    -sg-s    3§o    3So    2  3o 

^      St.H      Sf::.H      S^H      SfeH 


a 


o 


tc 

o 


in 
o 

P5 


S 

«S 

i' 

^ 

'7^ 

S 

tn 

« 

j2 

0) 

3 

-^3 

^ 

3 

CQ 

03 

CQ 

1855.]  SEX  AND  COLOR  BY  NATIVITY.  23 


1   1    1 

1      1     1 

t      1      1 

1     1      1 

1         1         1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1   1   1 

1      1     1 

1      1       1 

lO  .—  O 

.-1  r-l  CI 

CO  O  CO 

t-H  liC  O 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1— (  T-H  O'J 

1— 1  I— (  !M 

CO  05  t^ 

\a^Ci 

CO  -*  t- 

CO  CO  CO' 

CO  CI  o 

1    1    1 

i-H  r-l  ^1 

1— (  1— 1  CI 

cc  o  CO 

LC  ■*  O 

CO  c:  t^ 
1— 1 

Tt<  cjcc 
I— 1 

CO  CO  CO 

t   1   1 

1       1       1 

1    t-H  1— t 

1    I-l  r-( 

1     1     1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

III       III       III       III          1  ^'-1      III       III       III 

1    1    1 

i-(i-((M 

>-<      1    »-( 

CC  Ci  CI 

CO  00  o 

■*  cseo 

1 

1    1 

eoco  CO 

UC  CO  Ci 

I-l 

tH 

<M  O  'M 

O  ST  O 

o  ^  o 

O  c;  C5 

CO  cc  o 

CC  >C  CO 

cc 

O  '^ 

cc  c:  o 

OC  'M  O 

I^  ir  tt- 

-+'  ~  i-C 

t-  X  iC 

t-  -f  CI 

cc  CI  iC 

r- 

t^ — rt 

ci  CI  -f 

■«^  o  o 

CO  ^  I- 

uC  iC  C: 

CO  O  IC 

1^  I-  iC 

o  tc  ^' 

cc 

cc  cc  CI 

I-l 

T— 1 

T^  i-i  cc 

1-1 

I-l 

I— t 

T— 1 

1    1    1 

1      1      1 

1            1            1 

CC    1  CC 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

"* 

r-l  O 

1     1     1 

ec  C:  c^ 

CC  -M  O 

O    CI   r-l 

^J  ~  ^J 

—   X-  05 

»0  I— i.CO 

C1 

CC  CO 

cc  1-1  1— 

^  1-1  CI 

r-i  .—  CI 

CC  CI  iir 

>c  i_-  cc 

T-T      cf 

^^   r-   O 

.-  I-l  CI 

CO  CI  o 

*c 

cc  00 

uc  o  o 

-I— I 

cs  o  c; 

h-  -f  1— 1 

O  C5  o 

to  o>o 

1^  o  t^ 

00 ''^ci 

r^ 

CO  o 

CO  CS  CI 

<r  —  1- 

l'7    >rT    .-H 

.-  t^  CO 

1-^  t-i  CI 

/v^   ^v^    ^ 

o  c  — 

cc  'C 

l-CC    "Tf^ 

■»ti  O  Ci 

CO  rr  t^ 

lO  ■<*  o 

1-1--+' 

CD  i=  CI 

o  cc  CI 

cc 

:c  CI 

IC  O  r-l 

-*  -*  C5 

I—I 

I— 1 

1—1 

T— 1 

1— 1  1— 1  CI 

Cl  O  CI 

.-  r-  XI 

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en  c;  o       c  Cl  Cl       cc  cc  ™       X  X  i~ 

cc  -*•  X       or;"       i;  o  ^^      i-C  o  .-• 


I  =:  ^  "•-.  C-l         ^  '■-.  ! 


•^  r-1       r^  ^  r-       ^ 


2  "- 


<=  riH 


2=      J:iO      j;So 


O 


c 


c 
o 

to 

c 


1855.]  SEX  AND  COLOR  BY  NATIVITY 


29 


III       II 


II       III       III       III       I 


tC   ^  •■:>  III  O   —   to  T-lr-IC>l  r-(|rH  I 


III  C50-*         C1<M-^         i-ll^CO        OICl^         (MMO  III  '*lb-'-l         'I 

?o  -«  as  ^  T+i  XI  —       ■ 


I     I     I       i~  ic  o       !M  c>i  Tt<       r^  t^  '^      CO  rr  »       co  r?  o 
ic  i:  oi  0:001 


III         III         II 


II         III         III 


I         III 


III         I 


III         III 


rH      I    --H  III 


■        ! 


I        >-0  >o  o       01  01  'ti       1^  1^  ^       CO  TO  ■:s>       01  ;o  "O         III        "^  1>  ^-< 
O  O  01  1^  JO  01  <— ' 


^c ^ 

(MOt^         (MCSt-H         (M<M-#        T+l,-HiO         OCOCO         C0050         OCOCO         QOOlO 

irjoir^       00S5CO       .—1       r-i       ooc^       c:c;a)       -^rr-^       oioi-*i       1—  :o-^ 
CO  CO  K>       co_^  d^  :o^  :o  o  :o_^      -o  r:  i^       co  co  io       co  co  o       en  c:  3^ 


III         II 


11         II 


II         III         I 


t- t--H 


0  CO  01 

—  10  :o 

10  01 1- 

CO  I^CO 

r^  CO  CO 

0  1-  Tl 

cc  C'l  0 

t-  c;  r^ 

u-:;  Tri^   = 

CO  T"  *^ 

cr  — 1  X 

1— f 

1—1 

10  X  CO 

I— 1 

T— 1 

CO  t-  co_^ 

Oi  01  0 

CO  01  >o 

»-( -^  0 

t-  1 1- 

a)-rt<  (M 

CO  t^  0 

t— <  rr  -^^ 

t-^  CO 

-^00 

c:  CO  r^ 

>o  0  0 

i-O  10  — 

00  X  1^ 

1— «  '^1  c^ 

^H  t^  GO 

<M  CI  0 

0  OI^CO^ 

cforrji" 

c[of-ii" 

1-  1-  -^^ 

oi  >o  t^ 

!^ "  —1 

"^  Tr*  X" 

—  X  — 

r^    -i— .    — » 

— .     *v-v    />-, 

.-^     *s^     ^s-s 

01  =t  — ( 

IT  01  I- 

<-■■■"      ^'       __ 

I— 1           r-i 

»0  w  »— ' 

— ^    -^    -^ 

'—  TT  »t 

CI  CI  -^ 

X  CO  0 

CO  CO  0 

01  Co'  LO 

1-  0  x^ 

01  CO'  "0~ 

CO   CO  l- 

cc  rt  0 

■ 

.  ■  •  • 

. 

■        •        • 

■        ■        • 

■  ■  • 

■        •        > 

■     ■     ■       i 

0 

0 

0 

0 

<s 

0 

0 

0 

-r  rt  — r 

'  .-»  , — r 

r  !3  — ^ 

.r  rt  — ^ 

.'  ci  —^ 

,r  cS  -J~ 

C^    3    r3 

i-    5    -; 

0    -^    {3 

?i;^.^ 

^;^r2 

|l£ 

III 

Sl^H 

• 

-    *w    *- 

— • 

s^_^     ^        --        -^ 

—     :;^ 

■ 

•~    —  '  —     ?-■ 

».     ^       " 

--  ^.— ^ 

, 

• 

>-> 

^ 

r  .-  ^  ,0 

^S  _- 

—  ^ 

c* 

-^ 

^'"H  i:-^ 

*"c  —  .S 

-  " 

I^ 

^  ^-  —  0 

—      -4-* 

C      ^ 

^ 

r^ 

i-H 

^  .''    C     '■'^ 

^_        ^        P 

-^     0 

s 

-4^ 

0 
0 

•—1             1 

_,, ", 

-^    £  Z^    * 

^    •—        ^ 

C^ 

■  ^ 

m 

— ^ 

.— 

^  -^  %—  ■— 

^    :C    — 

—M 

?3 

— 

1^ 

^  -  -^ 

=  ~   w* 

i^. 

r-( 

^ 

cc 

30 


'CENSUS  OP  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


Q 

H 
O 

O 


•iivipui 

III              III              III 

III                III 

1       1       1 

•oiiBinit 

III           T-H  ,-1  (M             III 

III                III 

—1  CO  -1^ 
CO  CO  CD 

■510Bia 

III           rH      1    tH             III 

III          OrH  CT 

0  'X)  t^ 

01  r-l  -H 
T-H  1— (  OJ 

o 

o 

•p3J0I03 
IBJIJI, 

III           CiT-iCO             III 

III          10-*  O) 

O  »— 1  I— t 

<r>  O  r-t 
.-1  r-(  CO 

•U.W.0U511I.1 

III                III                III                III                III                1    r-!^ 

•UiilOJO^^ 

Ill                III                III                III                III            r-l      1     r^ 

•OAIIBS 

III            IM  --H  CC              III 

III           lO  ■<:*<  C5 

C5  o  o 
o  >o  o 

.-H  1—1  CO 

•U.W0U51U;1 
.CjIAUBSJ 


•uSpio^ 


•9A!}B>; 


o 


o 


'A 
O 
O 

H 
i-i 

H 

O 
O 


CO  i^  LO      lo  o  o      .-I  C5  o      iri  lO  1-1      m  CO  CO      t^  i^  ^^ 

OCOOJ         t-OIOi         -HOlt-^         ,-t^HCO         -*00         O'St^ 

OlOi-H^         IOC5-H  COCOCO  O5C5  00_^         lOlOi-J^         '~1^'~'„ 

T-T         i-Ti-i  CO^  •-(  r-1^         J~  Xl  lO 

.— 1 1—1  CO 


I    I 


III  III  CD  CD  Ol 

t— 1 1—1  CO 


r~  oi  as       C5  >o  -+i 

■>tl  CO  l^         CO  O  -H 
CO  in  CJ 


O  CD  O         t— I  Oi  O         CO  OJ  lO         CI  O  Ol 

1— li— ICO  CDCOS  OlrHCO  COOCO 

t-i  1— I  CO  "^l  "t- 1"^ 

of  of -f 


»— I  >0  CD    K5  O  I— (    01  CO  O    liO  CD  <— t    Ol  CO  X>    Ci  1— I  o 

CD  lO  r-H    CO  CD  O    OI  ^H  CO    O  t^  CO    Ol  -^  O    O  O  ^H 

o  lO  1—1   i-<_^  ", '^"v   CO  CO  CD   t^  i>.  i.o   iQ  lo  o_   co_^;d_^-*_ 

i-T  1-J^  1-f  of       -     1—1      I— I   -t<  o  o 

1—1 1—1  CO 


CO  t^  o  t^  1—1  CO 

C:  00  CI  t^  01  c: 

CO  >o  1— I  '.o  c^"^ 

r-,  T— (  1-H  CO 


^^  Oi  O    CD  lO  1— I 
HH  Ol  I-    ^  ^  CO 

CO  CO  CO  c:,  i:^^  ^ 


O  01  Ol  1^  GO  lO 

lO  -CD  1— I  CD  1—1  GO 

lO  lO  1-1  Ol^Ol^-^^^ 

1-1  i-^co>o" 

1— I  1—1  CO 


^ 


.-  cS^ 


^  1J  e  S3    ^  S  S3 
•  ^  rt  JJ  Q    s:  -^  Q 

"|S  ^  H   S  ^  H 


■:;   o 


CS  C,  o    <«'='■" 


J23o      JHcuo      i^aio      JSdo 
p:;i,H      Sf^H      I^PmH      ^f=^H 


r/) 

-4-1 

C^ 

Ci 

J? 

a 

< 

rt 

w 

Si 

o 

C/J 

Cl, 

c 

« 

3 

o 

-s 

-Q 

to 

to 

• 

rt 

s 

c 

£ 

^ 

^ 

to 

?" 

to 

CO 

Z^ 

o 

<! 

1" 

?= 

^ 

^ 

1855.]  SEX  AND  COLOR  BY  NATIVITY.  31 

III   III   III   III   III   III   III   III 


eO  (M  lO  III  III  III  III  rH  r-(  CI  O  Tjl  C5  III 


OJlIM  r-t|r-<  rH^(M  COCOO  III  COCO^  .-10100  III 


O  C-«  W        >-(     t    r-l         y-i  T-iOJ        n  Ci  !0  III  O  l^  CD         CO  CD  CI  III 


III     III 


III     III 


I   I   I 


I   I   I 


I   I 


I   I   I 


i   I   I 


O  CN  t>- 


I   I   I 


I     I   I 


I   I   I 


I   I 


I   I   I 


iH  I  T-( 


rl  tH  CI    CO  CO  CO 


I  I  I 


05  t-  CO 


CD  CO  CJ 


i  I 


CD  O  1— (    CJ  CO  O 

O  r-H  I-     O  CO  t^ 

CO  CO  CO    lO  lO  I— I 


■^cjco  i^cco  cocDCJ  cO'+it-- 
cocio  cocjco  i-Oit^  ciocft 
cococo      -^-rtic;       cocot-      t-hcico 


m  CO  CO 

-Tt<  CO  CO 
.— (  I— I  CI 


C5  CO  CO 
CI  CI  o 


III   III 


I  I  I 


I  I  I 


I  I  I 


I  I  I 


I  I  I 


I  rH  T-i 


CI  C5  T-f    CO  CO  CO 
OO  -^  CO    I— (  I— I  CO 


c:i  CO  oj 

-f  l-^  i-i 

CO  C-j  1^ 

.-( .— I  d 

O  CO  GO 

cd  CO  CO 

O  CO  CO 

CO  -fi  .-1 

CI  cr.  CI 

I— 1  .— (  Cl 

l^CI  o 

-^  Cl  t- 

r-( 

I—I 

T-l               CI 

CO  >*  t- 

■rtl  CD  O  -^  UO  05 
t-  CO  -M  t-  CO  CO 
l^  l~  O         kO  O  I— I 


lOCj'Tfi      oocooi      cot^io      cicoo 

COCOCI  Cl-HCO  -fOS-tl  0005  1^ 

lO  l.O  r-(  Tji  Tfl  OD  l^  l^  >0  .— I  r-(  CO 


liO  O  >-0 

t^  .— I  CO 

rH  r-l  CI 


Cl  CO  t- 
•rti  CO  CO 
CI  CI  ^ 


^<  1^  OO  CO  CO  CO 

CO  rH  I-  05  CO  t— 

CO  CO  CO  lO  O  I— ( 


ioco<X)  ococo  COCOCI 
CO  CI  o  crs  o  CO  r-  oi  1^ 
cococo      -^iTtio       cocoi^ 


CIr-ICO  rH-rfl'O  t^t^'+t 

O-— li— I         iO-*tCJ  CICOCO 

ClCl-^         Ti^^-^c^,  ClCIiO 

r-Ti-Tci 


» 

OD 
H 

A 


a 
o 


,o 

<u 

^ 

-73 

=5 

Ol 

f^ 

<5 

pq 

w 

to 

fl 

3 

»«. 

o 

g 

§ 

to 

O 

-H 

a 

1 

•a 

m 

M 

pq 

32 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855, 


K 
O 

O 

Q 


•ticiptil 


III  III  III  III 


I  III 


•ojjinnrt 


-^  '^  00  I 

•—inn 


II       ~i<^  ao         II 

1—1  C>J  w 


•^o^ra 


CO  CO  1—1         1 

O  — ii  'O 
I— I  tH  C^l 


eo    I  CO      o  QO  'ti 
o  -^  o 

I— I  rH  !M 


•pa-ioioo 


l^  T'l  ci 

1-1   r-(    Ol 


I         I         I 


CO    I 


0  OJ  "M 

01  1-  O 

r- (  ^H    01 


■U.VVOUJlllJl 

AJTAUKS 


•itsioaoj 


t-  CO 


III  III  I-  CO  O  I      i 

1-1  OJ 


•a.vijox 


O  'O  ;o 

^^  I— 1  Ol 


I      I      I 


CO    I  CO 


O  t^  l^ 

I— I  lO  "C 
1— I  r-l   Ol 


^  t-l-l 


II  "*  r^  CO 

■^  O  C3 


00  r-t 


CO  01  UO  111  III         CO  oi  >o  III  III 


CO  --^ 


III         t^  00  o 

rH  O  O 


a 


o 

CO  53  Ol 

CO  Ol  >0i 

(01  fM  "tH 

i-<  O  1-1 

CO  1^  o 

0-TH-rf< 

O    O   i-H 

r-l   1—1  0) 

1-^  CO  •Tt^ 

CO  lO  ao 

1—1  1—1  CO 

1—1  — H  )0 

^ 

lo  lO  o 

1— (        1—1 

CO  lo  T-H 

CO  CO  'CO 

1—1  X  CJ 

t^ 

■3 

^  01 

1-1  01 

1-1  1-1  Ol 

, 

o 

•LIA\.0U>1U1 

Ci  Ol  ^ 

1        1        1 

1      1      1 

c::  01 1-1 

1—1      1    tH 

1—1    1  1—1 

1-1         Ol 

T-l               Ol 

a? 

A';iAijBs: 

t 

s 

CO  1— i  C5 

t-  c:  i3 

-^  O  CJ 

c:  x'n^ 

CC  CO  — ( 

CO  c;  1- 

1^    .T*     r-C 

I— ( 

CO  Ol  CO 

^  t-  01 

1—1    T-l    CO 

CO   CO  CO 

1 

■uSro.io^.1 

C^  "^  '■^ 
of  cf  ~~ 

cfco'co'^ 

ofof-^ 

i 

O  CO  Ol 

CO  CO  o 

00  t^  lO 

00  CO  CO 

-Hrfl  CO 

i-t  ijo  CO 

I 

-^  :-!  i- 

'dl         i.O 

CO  1^  CO 

CS  O'  o 

-Tt<  i~  1-1 

1 

>.o  o  >0 

o  w  :o 

Ol  CO  o 

o  o  o 

•aAtjux 

1—1 

CO  t^  CO 

l^  CO  CO 

1— t 

CO  CO  1—1 

CO  Ol  o 

O  Ol  !- 

1— 1  Ol  CO 

CO  1^  o 

CO  >0  CO 

Ol  1~-  o 

I— 1  1—1  01 

r-^   CO  —* 

O  Ol  l^ 

^H  -^  CO 

LO  o  CO 

CO  :=  CO 

T-l           r^ 

t^  t^ — t- 

CO  CO  CO 

1-1  c:.  o 

C-.  c;  o 

C^'  o  o 

O  O  1-1 

1-1  Ol 

i-H  Ol 

T-l    1—1    Ol 

•        •        • 

■  ■  ■ 

.  .  . 

. 

.    .     . 

•     •    • 

■TS 

o 

<o 

« 

CJ 

o 

SJ 

'A 

o 

Male, 
Fema 
Total, 

Male, 
Fema 
Total 

Male, 
Fenia 

Total 

Male, 
Fema 
Total, 

Male, 
Fema 
Total 

Male, 
Fema 
Total 

O 

'A 
a 

M 

> V ' 

^^.r—,'-^^ 

■^..", — ' 

'^„^r^-' 

'^-^Y-^^ 

f 

Q 
< 

(exclu- 
nates  of 
Co.  Jail 
f  Cor.,) 

►3 

County 
louse  of 
1,  . 

(com- 

• 

H 

tA 

o   -     -  ^ 

■^        ^ 

^^  3 

o 

^   o  _^  Ph 

o 

Q 

fiU 

Inmates  o 
Hospital 

o^.2 

■    IB     P     O 

<p  ce  o 

cT 

1  «gl 

o 

Camb 
sive 
L.  11 
and 

Inmat 
Jail 
Corr 

Caml) 
pletc 

1855.]  SEX  AND  COLOR  BY  NATIVITY.  33 


i    1    1 

I      1      1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1       1       1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

CI     1  CI 

i-i 

rH  CI  CO 

1    1    1 

rH  CJ  CO 

1    I    1 

1    tH  ^H 

tH       I     r-l 

CI         CJ 

O  O  CI 

CI  CI  -^ 

rH      1    iH 

CO  CJ  o 

CO  b-  o 

1    tH  tH 

CI         CJ 

T-H  C-1  CO 

w  o  CO 

- 

n^t~ 

rH      1    rH 

'*!  Tj<  00 

CO  i-o 
.    y-\ 

* 

1       1       1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

i-H  CI  CO 

T-<      1    tH 

CJ  CjTtf 

1     1     1 

1       1       1 

T-l       1     r-( 

CISCO 

I    1    1 

i        1        1 

1    1    1 

1     1     1 

1     t-M  r-t 

CI    1  oi 

Cl         CI 

I 

O  Ct:  CO 
C^  O  CI 

CJ  CI  '^ 

1        1        i 

CJ  CJ  ':f< 

CO  t-  lO 

\                                                                                                                                                                                                                 "        

Ot     O     T-i 

Ol     1    Ol 

■*  CO  J^ 

CO  CI  o 

C5  rH    O 

>ra  th  o 

-^  CJ  CO 

rH  O  — I 

o-^  o 

o       o 

t^  o  o 

CO 

!^  -^ 

CO  CO  CO 

l^  CO  CO 

tH  -H  O 

r-l         T-H 

':?<         ■<:t< 

O  CO  iCi 

o 

O-H 

O  r-(  C! 

O   r-(    OJ 

o  c^  o 

O  O  — 1 

1— (  I— 1  CI 

1— I  1— 1  CJ 

rH  tH  CJ 

rH           rH 

iH  i-H  CI 

1       1       1 

T-H      1    T-1 

CJ     1    CI 

1 

1    1 

1    CI  CJ 

rH      1    rH 

rH  CJ  CO 

1        1        1 

£.-?  — 1  I^ 

o    1  a 

CO  O'  CO 

^ 

t — *  1 — ( 

!C  c;  -H 

j-<  y-K  OJ 

CO  o  o 

IC   CO  -H 

CC  CI  o 

o      o 

t^  c;  o 

r-* 

■JT  t^ 

O  ^-1  CJ 

O  C!  OJ 

0   05   05 

1— (        1— 1 

CO  t^  ^H 

CI  rH  CO 

CJ  CJ-:t< 

CI  Cl^ 

rH  rH  CO 

CI  CI  i-'3 

CO  CO  ->< 

CM     1    CI 

O  CO  CI 

r.'i 

rH   C5 

"~H   O  *HV 

CO      1    CO 

r^  o  h- 

CO  HI  O 

«C  (M  O 

CD          O 

O  c;  o 

ir> 

--(  -o 

CO  — H   O 

CO  rfl  O 

rH-H    CO 

CI        CI 

CI  1-H  -?' 

CO  C5  t- 

CO  o  CO 

IX)  O  CO 

CO  t-  O 

00  CO  o 

»— ( 

I-H 

tH 

rH 

rH 

- 

OT   ~   Tl 

lO     1    i.O 

)0  LC  o 

en 

01  o 

CI  ic  r- 

O  rH  t- 

CO  CO  HH 

O  1:^  CO 

o  1-'.-  ir: 

CO          00 

■^  iC  o 

cc 

t^-rf< 

)^  O  CO 

1-^  CO  -^ 

r-l   HI   CO 

f— I       1— ( 

^      -# 

t-  o  t- 

o 

O    r-l 

O   rH   CI 

O  rHOl 

c::>  Ci  CD 

O  O  i— ' 

1 — I 

T— 1    CI 

r-H  T-H  CJ 

rl  r-l  CJ 

r*.          iH 

tH  i-i  CI 

•     •    ■ 

•     •     • 

•     •     • 

• 

•     • 

•    •    • 

•       •       • 

.       .       . 

•     •     • 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

cT  2  7^ 

o  q-?: 

o    ^    ^ 

o 

oS-S 

cTglf 

o  S-3 

^    ^  "rt 

[Mil 

Fen 

'  Tot 

^5  o  o 

I— 1 

3  o 

S  s  o 

• 

1       • 

f2 

• 

■    Cm       . 

s  o 

X  • 

1 

1:3 

• 

c3 
CO 

o 

o 

. 

S— ^      , 

, 

o     . 

, 

'2 

.s 

-g 

O 

Cm 

^ 

rr     ^ 

s.^ 

CO 

^'Clx^ 

O 

r-^/-~N 

{H 

•i^  o 

S  o  d 

o      ** 

r-   o 

j_^ 

>. 

>•  'C 

d 

SJ^g 

-i-3    -^ 

So 

CJ 

ri 

r-      >— ( 

g-so 

SHi 

5  -' 

rS 

\^ 

U 

o 

o 

o 

IH 

u 

Q 

84 


CENSUS  OF  ^FASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


p 

J?; 

© 


< 


•uEipat 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1     1     1 

1  1  1 

I     1     1 

\    1    1 

^  « t^ 

1    1    1 

1    1     1 

O  Cl  1.^ 

1     1     i 

t— 1  r-1  Cl 

■onninK 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1-  cc  o 

.-•    1  1-1 

1—1       1     r-1 

i     1     1 

y-i 

•xacia 

o 

Ed 

1    1    1 

*^  Cf  !>• 

t^  ^J  o 

>-i    1  i-i 

O  Cl  30 

1     1     1 

•paioioo 

T-H   f-H    Cl 

r-H 

'    « 

O 

IBJOX 

;    O 

•U.U.0U5lU^^ 

1    i    1 

1    1    1 

r-<      1    r-\ 

1     1    1 

1    1    1 

1     1     1 

A'jIAIJBil 

1    1    1 

»— 1    1  I— ( 

1    1    1 

1     i    1 

1    t    1 

1     1     1 

i 

1 

•OStDJOJ 

1    1    1 

ec  TC  » 

oco  cs 

i-i    1  1—1 

O  Cl  X 

1     1     1 

r-l  r-(  Cl 

•d.VIJBX 

«y 

CO  o  r? 

C5  O  O 

•t"  .-1  lo 

1-1  Cl  rs 

UC  -J  CO 

CO   r-^   CS 

^ 

^  t^  r-> 

CI  Cl  -H 

>C  3D  rr 

c.  --  -I 

1^  1^ M 

— 

Cl  Oi  lO 

Cl  -^  ;r^ 

CC  CC  I  ^ 

— —  — **  ^ 

C  Cl  o 

CJ  Cl  -*i 

1— »  r-1  Cl 

r— 1  r-1  Cl 

Cl  .-  rt 

.-1    r^    Cl 

o 

H 

•U.AOU^U_"l 

i    1    1 

1    1    1 

Cl     1    Cl 

1       1       1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

!    rr, 

.fjl.UJBX 

^ 

2 

■<*<  o  o 

Cl   to  CO 

CO  -*  Cl 

-^   Cl   to 

Cl  Cl  -H 

CC  O  CO 

IM 

r— 1 

t-  tC  CO 

to  iC  ~1 

rC  Cl  IC 

T:  'f:  's:, 

—  o^  C3 

i 

•U.-^[0JOJ 

•rri  o  o_ 

1-1  r-l   CO 

Cl  Cl  Tji 

zc  ic  :c^ 

cc  Cl  o 

1 

o  -^  CO 

1^  -+I  -H 

— M  h,  .— I 

t^  Ol^ 

CC  C^  Cl 

IC  — '  o 

O  to  CI 

iC  iC  — < 

CO  CI  — ■ 

Cl  —  re 

o  -»<  -" 

to   CO-M 

•a.mvx 

c-i  ^1  o 

1-  x>  to 

>—  Cl  -* 

Cl  CI  -*■ 

Cl  Cl  >c 

C5  C5  O 

1— 1    T— 1    lO 

r-1  r-1   Cl 

1— 1  I— f  Cl 

»— 1  1-^  Cl 

1-1 

ro  o  ':'^ 

■re  ■re  to 

^-  -"  >c 

CI  Cl  -*1 

— -  -~  -*1 

00  -^cs 

c=  I-  :ti 

— "  TC  1^ 

to  CO  -ti 

to  CC  — ^ 

O  '~  re 

1^  i^-* 

Cl  Cl  o 

CI  -*  to 

r:  rr  1- 

•^  -^  VD 

•—  VD  en 

CI  Cl  lO 

Cl  Cl  •* 

f-i^  Cl 

»-i  .-1  Cl 

Cl  --1  re 

r-,   — 1    d 

H       ?, 

o 

l-H 

"  .     •        • 

•        •        • 

•    ■     • 

■      ■ 

.     .    . 

"^       « 

«,- 

4) 

c 

« 

o 

03 

2J  ,r~— "^ 

-"^  —^ 

.-"rt  — ^ 

,r'c5  -^ 

,''rt  -^ 

o 

~    O    «     CS 

■^    -^    r3 

i'  --;  c5 

O    "    rf 

O    ^    c3 

■^  tir  ^?  a 

;>  *i<i  ►^  rH 

^IS 

^^H 

r2    "    '^ 

v5     «^r° 

H 

^^— — J 

. J 

Q 

\.»^,-^-' 

^-^-, 

, 

, 

r-^^ 

» 

1 

-<! 

>^ 

« 

y 

H 

m          * 

* 

• 

• 

■ 

* 

ut 

M 

g 

^ 

o 
o 

^  «■ 

2    1 

^    s 

2 
To 

o 
o 

O 

■4-> 

o 

a 

I 

9 

o 

o 

o 

« 

tH 

O 

a 

t— 1 

h3 

1855.]  SEX  AND  COLOR  BY  NATIVITY. 


35 


1     1     1 

1    1    1 

o  cr  CI 

1    1 

O  O  Cl 

1 

1     1 

1        1        1 

1         1         1 

rH 

I— ( 

1     1     1 

1    1    1 

o  00  -^ 

1    1 

«0  CO  -M 

1 

1     1 

1         1        1 

t^tO  CO 

T-,    .-ICO 

r-l  1— 1  CO 

f-> 

1    1    1 

Cl  O  CO 

lO  C5  -M 
I— 1  .-1  CO 

1    1 

>c  »  -^ 

.-(  i-l  CO 

1 

1     1 

CJ  CO  o 

1   Cl  Cl 

1    1    1 
1    1    1 

CI  -O  CO 

1    1    1 

cc  Tin  CO 

1    1    1 

1    1 
1    1 

r^  CC  o 

CO  "^  CO 

1   1    1 

1 
1 

1     1 
1     1 

Cl  eo  iro 
1     1     1 

t-^  CO  >-C 

1    1   1 

1   1    1 

1    1    1 

-^   1  ^ 

1    1 

"^       1     Tt< 

1 

1     1 

1     1     1 

1      T-l    .-1 

1   1    1 

oi  o  CO 

cc  cc  o 
ec  -fi  t- 

1    1 

r^  '•^  '^ 
CO  tM- 

1 

1     1 

Cl  CO  »o 

CI  c;  -^ 

c:  CO  r^ 

iC  — ^  ts 

.-1  r^  CO 

«  05  -^ 

■-M 

CO  Cl 

'^  O  CC 

tM  ~M    X> 

1"^   *D  .-H 

T^i     1—1 

o 

o  r-  1- 

CC 

Cl   C5 

IC  CC  GO 

O  CO  CO 

«  rt  t- 

O  ■*  C5 

1— '  CI  -+I 

.—  CI  -t< 

CI 

CC  O 

CI  O  Cl 

CI  CC  o 

ic  CI  i^ 

ic  Cl  t-- 

CI 

Cl  '^ 

CI  Cl  ■* 

CI  CI  Tj< 

.-1  CI  CO 

.-( Cl  CO 

1     1     1 

1       1       1 

1    1    1 

1            1 

1 

1     1     1 

CT 

1    CO 

1    1    1 

1     1     1 

~¥  I'l  .-n 

l'^  i^  ci 

CC'  CI  o 

CO  CC 

»-^ 

tC  iC  —1 

*-H 

iC  :c 

O  ^  — 1 

O   =5  CO 

to  ■y^  'Ci 

o  ;c  C5 

O  -^  iC 

CI  i-H  -* 

CC  O  C5 

r-> 

1-  o 

^  — '  CI 

1-  c;  CO 

O  .— 1  '-t 

O    »— '   t-H 

^  TTH  O 

O  ■*  O' 

CO  -<ti  CO 

m  CO  CO 

>o  CO  CO 

r-l 

r-t 

r-( 

CO  -*i  'M 

-*-  — 1  o 

l-~  Ci-~0 

CC  -*  t^ 

O  CC  CC 

^, 

«/^  ^^ 

CC  O  Cl 

CO  -H  ~1 

c:  ci  oi 

lO  CC  CO 

-t<  •— 1  o 

I— ( 

T— 4 

C-  Cl  CO 

■TO 

iC  CO 

-H   ^    O 

Cl  ri  CI 

171  CO  --o 

Tt<  tH  OD 

"^^  ^,  '^l 

o'  ^  -h" 

.— 1  1-H  CI 

—  ^  Cl 

O'  -H  -^ 
T-i  >— I  Cl 

1— ( 

.-Teo 

o  :c  C^^ 

r^  T-^  CO 

CO   CO  1^ 

.-Tr-rco' 

CI  c;  — ' 

^  -tH  O 

CI  -^  "-3 

^  t— 

-o 

cr  — J  -H 

— *( 

X   Cl 

)C  CC  CO 

r-l   Cl   CC 

CO  I':  ci 

—  t-  CO 

C-.   CD  CJ 

■rrl  .— 1 

i.C 

CO  Cl  iC 

■to 

Cl  ct. 

IC  CC  CO 

.—  ;::  O 

cc  :c  i^ 

i.-t  ^  Ci 

r—  rr  -fi 

Cl  CC  o 

Cl 

CC  LC 

CI  ::;  ci 

CT  CO  CO 

>C  Cl  !■- 

>C  ^1  1^ 

OJ  Cl  -^ 

Cl  Cl  -"tl 

Cl  Cl  -* 

r-(  CI  CO 

.-1  Cl  CO 

.    .    . 

•     •     • 

•       •       • 

•     • 

• 

•     •     • 

• 

•     •     • 

•    •     • 

o 

o 

c 

o 

OJ 

<o 

o 

.-    r*  T 

^•^   rt 

«  5  ~ 

<^  ^  fj 

o  i- 

rt 

^   ^  a 

o 

r^    rt 

^  i^'n 

C^    S    c3 

f<i  p-i<  r-t 

Mai 
Fen 
Tot 

¥x 

-4-> 

o 
H 

<^  1^  H 

3§  o 

3ia 

\^^-,^^^ 

S—^-.-^w/ 

JL 

^-^-r 

->»• 

^-^Y-"-^ 

s»- 

-~,,^^_^ 

"^.^-..'->^ 

\^^y---'^ 

usivc 

IIo. 
ion,) 

•j:  • — \ 

o    _ 

g  £  5  p 

• 

>— 1  _o 

.2 

i 

To 

^ 

^■S  c-o 

c  S 

rt 

o 

o 

^ 

r^ 

c 

a 

'"■ 

.- 

ii 

rs 

c 

o 

_-    =     O     o 

,    p 

c 

o 

•s 

Lowol 
of  ill 
of  C 
of  11 

c  o 
1— ( 

.o 

1 

CJ 

o 

a 

1^=1 

1^ 

86 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


•uvipuj 


o 

o 
o 


•ojmnK  I 


•213Bia  I 


•poioioD 


•U-VVOUTIU.l 


•ttSiajOji 


■3A!)VX 


III     III     III     III     III     III 


III  r^  rr^  a>  III  III  -rHr-IO 


III  i-l|>-l         ClClTTl         OOt-l        '^OO        T-llt-l 


1     I     I        t^r?0       CJCJ^        oiO^       cocr>-"        Cir50 


III     III     III     III     III     III 


III     III     III     III     III     I  'I  I 


III    t-  CO  O    (M  C)  -rt*    CD  O  ^    CO  O  -rH    CI  M  O 
I— (  T—l  CO  rH  rH 


• 

cj 

o  t-co 

?T  0  00 

1— 1  CO  -f< 

0  C5  crs 

Oi--— 1 

CI  01— 

n 

:tj 

1-  T-i  r~ 

1---;  0 

t^  c:  0 

CO  0  c-i 

-H  ,-1  1,0 

"  iC  --< 

K 

1—  IC  !— 

0  0  0 

CO  c:  1- 

CI  CI  0 

n 

?- 

T— 1    1—1 

CI  1—1  -^ 

CO  CO  0 

1—1 

I— 1 

T-I  r-l  CJ 

!?; 

•^ 

H 

S           1 

>5 

1 

O 

O 

•IIAVOUTIU.-I 

1            1            1 

1     1     1 

1     1     1 

1     1     1 

I— I    T-(    Cl 

1    1    1 

>-H 

•/. 

i-JIAUBX 

L^ 

1   M 

CI  O  CI 

0  ^^  'O 

CO  -0  -H 

ci  to  00 

CO  0  CO 

0  tS  CI 

1^ 

>-H 

CM  iC  t^ 

^^  -M  rr 

CO  :o  0 

CO  CO  0 

C5  c:  X) 

CI  1-1  -+< 

^ 

;= 

•u3tojoj 

I— i  1—1  CI 

•*  cc  1- 

1^  CS  I- 

T— ( 

I— 1  1— 1  C) 

P5 

-^ 

1 
i 

^ 

r—  t^-(< 

CO  -?<  C] 

CO  I--  0 

CO  CO  ^ 

cc  00 

0  (Ti  >iO 

CO  -^  O 

iri  ^  i~ 

0    0  — H 

c:  !-  i~ 

-r*  CMO 

CO  CO  i-^ 

00  00  t- 

1-  0  cc 

-f<  ID  ~ 

'^  -fi  rs 

1-  X  >c 

r-  1—  CI 

•a-vijcx; 

1—1 

i—i  I— 1  CO 

CJ  CI  0 

T—l    T— (    CJ 

1 

c;  t^  o 

0  aD  00 

CO  »c  00 

0  -H  0 

GO  t^l-O 

— '  X  CI 

^ 

>-C  —  I  - 

i~-  cs  0 

CO  1— '  0 

-^  1— t  to 

--  iC  CI 

c;  O  c: 

f— '    Ct"   »— < 

1—  0  I- 

10  ic  0 

CO  c:  t^ 

CI  CI  iC 

r-l.-l 

CI    l-^-T! 

CO  CO  :o 

^^ 

^~ 

^  --i  CI 

H       E 

o 

C-4 

■             •             • 

>          •          ■ 

■     •     • 

. 

.     .     . 

.^            O 

0 

0 

0 

0 

d~ 

ai .7 

,-  ce  — r 

.-  rf  — " 

r  rt  —2 

!*5 

~ -2  s  ^ 

-2      ^      d 
^    .-    ,® 

0   -   rt 

2.3,^ 

^  2  =^ 
k^'  ,^  -^ 

J3  3  0 

o 

~  ^  i-  H 

f^.-^T-t 

^  ^  r-i 

f^.r^r^ 

^ —  r- 

p=i^  r-i 

0 

a-:-^ 

w-.-^^ 

' — ■,      ' 

W-,     - 

._      ' 

^-^v-^-' 

;« 

60 

M 

• 

• 

c 

• 

■ 

H 

•n 

:?< 

►J 

ei 

^ 

o 

0 
c      9 

a 

^ 

2 

to 

o 

^      p 

1^     -b 

0 

^ 

0 

•^ 

1; 

-t-^ 
^ 

■4-> 

'^ 

ffi) 

cS 

a 

0 

Cr 

0 

^ 

^ 

;^ 

/^ 

Ph 

« 

1855.]  SEX  AND  COLOR  BY  NATIVITY.  37 

III      III      III      III      I   '   < 


I  — '     i,~  •>- 


-I  — I  ~1  tH 


ao  7t  —f      i,-^  .-I  o      rr  :2  C5        III       co  o  C5      -^  ot)  t-      ci  t-i  lo        ill 


cc 


r^  .-c       ir  ,-  I-       05  —  0  III        cc  —  o       -T*  :t  I-       cti  71  O       —    |  — 


ill    III    III    III    III    III    III    II 


III    III    III    III    III    III    III    III 


K)  :c  '-'       c;  —  tr-       oc  —  o        III        CO  1—1  o       --^|  ct  t^      cf  c^i  o       i-i    i  t-h 


CI  •r^  3       .1-  to  r-       00  —  r:       o  =:  o       t ^  CO       o  c;  o       —  "P  -::?       r^  P  12 


III  III  111  III  III  III  III  til 


00  .— '  CS  '"^  w  ^^  O  lO   O  CO  TI  'O  CO  t~~-  lO  O   to  .— I  CO   ~   CO  to  C5  ^U5 

O  u"?  r— I       in  -^  c5       ^^  r;  -^       i— 1 1-<  cm       ci  ~  to       cr  vd  o       cr  cc  "-O       •^  >-0  co 

r-l  T-i  .-(  CM  CO  1^  O  CO  CO   O  r-1  .— I  TO  CI  —  C"  --I  i-(  C^ 


CO  ^ —  .—I   cj  -+I  r3   to  s:^  'M   cc  'm  o   -"  co  'm   t^  cf  o   tt  c-i  lo   -c^  ic?  co 
o  cr  —   1-  ^^  t^   tc;  --I  CO   t^  c;  i-   -^  c:  o   co  -h  o   ~  'm  -m   co  —  c:5 


-j«t^._(  CO— 'Ci  cioiT-t  — (-"lo  o:o':o  cooico  -^^^^co  Ol'^)'^ 

ec  cc>  i~  —  -lo  t^  CO  c-i  r-i  c;  c:;  rj  co  "M  C3  o  o  o  — i  o  —<  oi  ~  co 

m  >~  O  1^  l~  — <_^  1^  X  O^  T— 1  rH  xiox^  '^^'^^'^  ^'v'*'l.''v  1^  "^^  ~1 

T-7              T-T  cid'o  cfcfo^  T-Ti-Tor  r-T— ^71               T— I 


* 


cr^~         c;2"^        o;;"^        o;^"^        '^S^'rt        cj;i"3        c>:-"         oi^"^ 
lij-o       Jjc^o      ,^c!!o      JjcJo      Jl  S  o      jSiO      l2c3^o      J3S,o 

—   -J— <  -^    -^^  —>■  ^1^—  ^.irJ-1  ^.il^  ^.iltT'  <^.^r^  >^— itTl 


;^  i^  H     ^  :i^  in     ^  ^^^  i 


I        ri         •  r-       I  •  I  • 


«  r.  .  <*:r     o  <P  «S 


«  •=  g-^oSH^5gf^  g  S  o 

{Bcz}c/2|J:  CO  C0C/3CC 


38 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


H 

O 
J 
O 


•UBtpUI 


•ouBinrc 


•x3Bia 


•powioo 


•UAVOUXU.l 
XjIAIJUX 


•aSiajo^ 


•OAIJUX 


III  III  III  II 


III  III 


II  III  TtHlTji  -rtll-*!  CO-^t^  C]|(N 


(I         III       eo  to  o      CO  CO  o      cj  rM  to        III 


III  III  t~  CO  O         1^  CO  O         O  O  O         CI     I   (71 


III   III   III   III   III   III 


III  III  T-(      I    ,-(  t-H      I    rH 


I  III 


III  III  O  CO  O         O  CO  CJ         O  O  O        CI     I    (N 


w 

1—1 
H 

O 

O 


-r. 


o 

C2  r~ 

CO 

CI 

C5  -^ 

CO  CI 

o 

IC 

T— 1 

o 

r-l  r^  CI 

O  CI  CI 

^ 

.— 1  i-O 

t^ 

<-^ 

io  to 

o  cc 

-H 

IC 

'C 

— 

O  C1   7D 

CC  iC  -^ 

^ 

00  ao 

;■-> 

>c 

O    T— < 

CI  C4  o 

CO 

00 

I- 

o  o  o 

CO  coi> 

F-l 

f-( 

1— ( 

1—1  1—1  o 

o 

•llAVOll  5(11.1 

1     1 

1 

1 

1            1 

1    1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1    1    1 

1     1    1 

A)!A!JB.NJ 

r-i  CO 

lO 

CI 

o  t^ 

CO  CO 

o 

>c 

^ 

o 

CI  1-1  CO 

ic  :0  CO 

>— <  C) 

CO 

CI 

1~  o 

IC  1- 

CI 

1- 

o 

CI 

o  o  i:; 

1-1         CI 

•uSioaoj 

y-i  I— 1 

CI 

T— ( 

i-i 

I— (  1— ( 

CO 

Ci 

CI 

i:j 

1— (          r— 1 

-fi  -M 

^n 

O  -+<  -M 

o  o 

•o 

o 

o 

o 

C2   O  C5 

IC  -*H  O 

O  CO 

CO 

1^ 

o  o 

^  o 

•— * 

C/J 

CO 

O   iC  -H 

-H  -H   00 

1^  1- 

-Tt< 

■«*l  Tjl  C5 

I-i  I— ( 

CI 

o 

^ 

I-H 

C5  O  O 

CO  CO  13 

•dAI^BVJ 

T-( 

T-( 

1—1 

o 

H 
O 

->! 
m 

M 

»-< 

o 


O  t--  CO  CI  C2  !-»  O  >C  O  CI  -fH  to 
1— I  o  i^  cj  CO  CO  )~  :o  o  CO  ic  -H 
00  X)  CO         O  >C  1— I         CJ  Ci  O         CO  CO  l~ 


CO  CO  CI 
CO  CI  02 


T-(    1— I    CI 


S^      J:iSrt      ^p.2      -^§5 


r^r^T-* 


•-9 


«2 


1       1 

CJ 

• 

1 

CJ  •-" 

CO 

O 

o 

"U- 

a 

a> 

^  o 

O    3 

o 

o 

3 
O 

s  « 

D  /— \ 

-O     > 

I1 

rr. 

g 

1-^ 

5"^ 

s-< 

s 

<! 

f^ 

H 

»-< 

H 

c 
a 

o 

H 


CJ  CI  -* 

CT  O  1-4 

CO  CO  t- 


^  ^s  ^    ^  ,^  o 

,-Cj  ^  H  r^  ril  H 


3 

o 
u 

o 

to 


1855.]  SEX  AND  COLOR  BY  NATIVITY.  39 

III      III      III      III      III      III      III      III 


ei  --I  CO   c^j  eo  lO    III    III    I  '-i ' 


II    III    III 


Ol      I    CM  ^      I    rH  III  rj<      I    -^  III  III  I    ^  .-(  II 


I  .-1  1--3       r?  rr  -o         ill        Tti    l  -^         i  rn  .-h         III  I  — i  .-i         III 


(NIC)     lit     II 


II     III     III     III     III 


III  ,-(      I    .-H  III.  Ill  III  III  1    -I  rH  III 


a '-(CO     (M  »  o       I 


rj1|Tj<  Ir-HrH  III  III  III 


5  -3  -M         >0  r^  'M         Ol  ^  CO         Ci  I~-  :0        .—(-+10         C  O  lO         O  Tl  f^         O  O  .-( 

~  ^-  -^   r— ^  '-^  t^   CO  c:  t^   (M  r^  :^   CI  CO  CO   r-i  ci  o   CO  1^  n   co  — <  o 
T  ^  o   t-  'JD  o   o  o  --I   rr  ro  to   00  i^  "••:>   o  o  d   tj<  -^  cs   co  ci  so 


00 

CO 

ci  '.z  -o      r-i  ^  r: 


1—1  f— 1  r— t  CJ 


71  III  III  III 


r-l  III  III  I    O   O 


O  •r^  ■T'T  -^1  O  C5  CO  CI 

CI  ~.  —         --  CC  -^         '-O  O 

d  c:  C5       o  o  o 


^_.-t<       ,_(r-,:o       oocio       .— irjrs       r— coo 
-- -?  I-      oi^i-      i^  X  ;o      -f  CO  CO      ->- -^  — 1 

CC  ;C  O  r-l  T-l  r-4  r-(  .-I  CO 


I,.  <^i  n       --1 1^1  cc       — «  — H  CO       c:  o  ci       o  ~c  o       ci  ■r?  >0       -*i  r?  t^       <r;  ci  ^h 

t^  r-r  ^1       d  — ,  CI       r-<  --  lO       CO  o  rs       ci  co  o       -c  ^  -h       -h  rr  r-       cc  -h'  co 

C; '         Ct  CC  UC         O  O  O         O  O  C5         1--  O  -^1         u-I  in  O        -^  ^  OD        l^  I—  -^ 


.— 1    Ci    -^  T— (    T— 1     CI 


'^1 1^  ci  cci  o  en  CI  tD  X)  cc  r^  o  .-( lo  "o  o  ic  lO  ic  tc  x;  o  i.c  — < 

-^■-».»^  '•^— »<t^  XiCil—  ^Cr^I—  Cti2CO  »— l:^'D  XII^'C  CO— lO 

cr  —  ~  i-  X)  o  o  i.c  ^  cc^'^,  '-^^  CO  1^  i-c_  o  lO  CI.  -^  -^  rs  (x>  cs  '.o^ 

cT  cc  :o"  >— ( >— 1  CO                1— I  r-i  ^^  CJ  >— <  '— t                                  '—' 


^'S  rt"       «1l5      ^«'l'rt"     J^-'l'i     ^  Vil5 


a  *j 


?o      ^So      S^o      ^Zo      S^p      S^P 
^H      S&hH     S::^H      l^i^H      ^ti^H     ^t^H 


3    rt       ^,   S  xj 
3  o      k2  3  "o 


o 
u 
o 


I 


a 


o 

a 


^a 


c 
o 


o 

to 

c 


40 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  [1855. 


Q 

.  !?; 

■    H 
•    O 

O 


^ 

n 


COLOKKD. 

•UBipUI 

i       1       I 

CO  O  C! 

T— 1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1       1       1 

•oucitiK 

lO^ito 

O  IC  -H 
1— 1  1— 1  CI 

y->  >C  O 
CC  Cl  o 

I— 1      1    rH 

T-I  Cl  CO 

1       i       1 

•qoBia 

T-i  r-i  ri 

1-  CO  CO 
CI  CJ  o 

Cl  — H  CO 

C5  c:  CO 

I-H 

Cl  CO  o 

1    1    1 

1       1       1 

po.10100 

IBJOX 

O  O  r-( 

T— 1 

o  o  o 

O   .-H  ,-4 
rrlT^  CO 

CC  O  Cl 
Cl ' 

1—1    r— 1    ^1 

CO  CO  CO 

1-1  CJ  CO 

1       1       1 

•u.MOii:>(U,l 

III        CO  -'  Cl           III            III         III          III 

r-1 

•a3[0J0j 

IC     1   1-7 

Ci  CO  >- 

1—1  .—1  CO 

_u   -.,    -^ 

1—1         1—1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

111 

•3AIJBX 

CC  >.C  CO 

CC  CO  .-H 
t~  CO  CO 
CO  COl- 

c:  I-  CO 

Oi—  CI 

rH  r-l  Cl 

CO  CO  to 
* 

1-^  Cl  CO 

1       1       1 

05 

"3 

o 

r-  o  h~ 

CO  IC  TC 

cPcfo 

I— 1  Cl  CO 

CI    O  .-H 

ci^c:  Cl 

cfo  :o 

O  C:  C2 
I— 1  I— ( 

CO  -H  CJ 

O  CO  Cl 
i--__CO_^'JD_ 

Cl  >o  t^ 

c:  -H  O 

CO  w^i, 

I— ( 

-th  ic  ci 

1-1  IC  CO 

I-H^I-TCO 

^  CO  >, 
1-1  cj  CO 

i-Tcfco 

1     I     1 

~  CO  CO 

CO  rH  -ri< 

-^     1  -H 
1—1        •— ( 

1    1    1 

1     1     1 

CO  CO  o 

•U3IDJ0J 

CO  CO  C5 
CO  CO  !» 
O  »OCl^ 

Cl  CO  o 

1-0   CO    T-I 

O  >0  'C 
Cl  Cl  -f 

ic  -^  c:) 

O  CO  CO 
CO  i-l  -ST* 

CO  CO  ~'^ 
to  lO  Cl 

O  CO  Cl 
CO  1--^ 
C-1  Cl  o 

CO  --  o 
CO  ic  Cl 
o  t^  CO 

•3AUCX 

.— ( r^  CO 

o  o  o 

C  ^^  T-H 

cfcr-^i" 

crj  CO  lO 

CO  -H  lO 
Cl  -f  CO 
OiC  lO" 

o  o  o 

CC  CC  to 
OO^VC  CO 

co~cc''i->r 

C21 

050 

1,283 

IC  Cl  (^ 

'^  CO  Cl 

r-1  T-Tci" 

O  CO  i-i 

-f<  :o  1-1 

r-T  r-Tcf 

CO  >o 

CO 

i-<  Cl  CO 

1—1 

--^ 

-H 

IC 

CO  CO 

lO 

»-_ 

Cl 

— i» 

CO  r— 

o  o 

— H 

Cl  o  Cl 

CO 

CO 

o 

o 

1—4 

.— 1 

T— 1 

>c 

r-- 

T— • 

Cl  CO 

.-« 

CO  t-- 

■^f 

o  ^  o 

C!  !— 

O 

CO  w 

-Tt< 

1^ 

1^ 

'^^ 

t^ 

■t: 

— 

Cl  CJ 

i;5 

Cl  1-1   -r. 

■rri 

CO 

CO 

T— 1 

^^ 

1—1 

CO 

1—1 

Cl  CO 

t- 

5* 

O  3  o 
1—1  1—1 

•     • 

• 

•     •     • 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

•    • 

■""^ 

C-* 

o 

, 

CJ 

Cj 

o 

o 

c/, 

o 

■3  5 

15 

J- 

-3 

m 

cJ 

-£ 

cT 

"rt 

cT 

^Ti" 

'A 

b 

o 
H 

P^i  r^H  r-l 

c 

5 

itc;. 

3 

1— ( 

o 

H 

3 

h— 1 

o 
H 

3,° 

C- 

^--^'" 

'^~' 

s- — •.■—•^ 

^ 

"-' 

^^.'' 

■^•^ 

o 

~-' 

"i' 

"""^ 

^^^ 

^^t' 

"^^ 

-^.-^w' 

« 

• 

• 

• 

u 

* 

• 

• 

Y, 

1 

V" 

< 

^^ 

W 

CJ 

m 
O 

p 

o 

ff 

H 

P 

H 

^s 

r-i 

^ 

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f^ 

a 

cT 

to 

■  o 

J^ 

Cl 
1^ 

o 

rt 

CJ 
O 

a 

o 

— < 

18 

^ 

/H 

.S 

^-1 

a 

3 
o 
o 

1855.]  SEX  AND  COLOR  BY  NATIVITY. 


41 


«0(M  CO 

1     1     1 

1     1     1 

1     1    1 

1       1       1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1     1 

■<i<Ol> 

1     1     1 

cc  o  o 

n    1  CO 

O  O  Cl 

1   Cl  Cl 

1    I— i  ^H 

1    1    1 

th  r:  T^ 

1     1     1 

co-^  I- 

1       1—1    T-l 

CO  o  CO 

T-l    O)    O 

1—1      1    1— 1 

1     1     1 

f-i  CO  Ci 

1     1     1 

o  o  o 

cc  1-1  '^ 

o  ^  o 

1— 1  C  ■— 1 

1—1  1—1  CI 

1     1     1 

»-i       t-t 
1     1     1 

1     1     1 

f-( .— ( 
1     1     1 

1     1     1 

1-1  C» 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1     1 

1     1     1 

1     1     1 

1     1     1 

cc    1  CO 

CO    1  CO 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

r-(  CO  O 

1     1     1 

o  o  o 

1  1—1 1— ( 

o  ^  t^ 

1-1  O  -H 

tH  1-1  Cl 

1    1    1 

1-^          *— 1 

T—.    I— ( 

1—1 1—1 

^H  r-l 

t-  C2  O 

Cl  t^  o 

.-1  o  o 

-fi  CO  t^ 

O  CO  CO 

Cl  I^  C5 

-f  C2  CO 

O  -H    O 

t^  '-  C5 

CO  c;  1^ 

CO  to  -rl 

in  1—1  o 

C?  I-  -s 

O  CO  Cl 

CO  >1  -T 

-r  Cl  I- 

■r'  c::  o 

az  a  y:: 

CC  'JD  O 

I-  33  o 

CC  '^T*  CO 

CO  CO  l- 

""*,  ~ '"v 

«-l .— 1  o 

r-H 

CI  CI  o 

CI  CI  o 

CO  Tji~CO 

1—1  1—1  Cl 

1    i    1 

1       1       1 

O  -r-l  •— ( 

1     1     1 

C:  1— 1  --I 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

Cl  Cl  -Ti         1 

T— 1                 I— 1 

1—1         1—1 

CO  CI  o 

.-1  c;  o 

CO  — 1  t^ 

Cl  CO  o 

CO  c;  t^ 

CO  Ci  Cl 

lO  CO  3D 

CO  t^  CO 

.-H  CI  -H 

1.^  C5  1^ 

r^  O  CC 

CO      ^ 

o  c:  t-i 

C^    3  "^ 

o  -o  '--J 

CI  -r  l-~ 

o  ir:  o 

r-l 

«  1-  TO 

O  1-  CO 

c:  ci^T-j^ 

rH 

1—1  1-1  Cl 

1—1 

1—1 

1—1 

i-^^cf 

a  r^  o 

r—   7D   C5 

o  rr  3D 

Cl  o  r^ 

r-  o)  I--0 

c;  CO  1^ 

C5  CO  O 

1-1  Cl  CO 

11  cr.  'O 

cc  :o  C5 

Cl         CI 

irt  --0  Cl 

Cl  o  aD 

CO  r:  33 

C!  •-  n 

O  C:  O 

CO  ao  1- 

O  Cl  1-1 

Cl  Cl  o 

O  CI^CI^ 

I— 1  CI 

T— 1 

Cl  CI  "^ 

Cl  Cl  ^ 

CI  :o  o 

1—1  1—1  Cl 

CO  1— o 

CI  I^  C5 

I-  O  Cl 

r--^i-i 

^  Ci  CO 

CO  t-  O 

o  o  o 

C^i-1  o 

CO  CI  "-H 

CO  c:  i~ 

CO  l^  o 

O  1— (  t- 

-^  X>  CO 

o  r^ — M 

CO  •-0  -:< 

-ri  Cl  1^ 

•^  CC  .-1 

CO  r;  7D 

CD  X)  o 

I-  'JO  --o 

CO  -rH  CO 

CO  CO  I- 

1— 1  -rl  iC_ 

1-n-i  CO 

1—1 

CI  Cl  o 

Cl  Cl  o 

CO  -^co 

1—1  1—1  Cl 

•       *       * 

•     ■     ■ 

•        •        • 

•    •    • 

•        •        • 

■ 

•    •     ■ 

o 

o 

^ 

o 

o 

<s 

w* 

o 

o^  2  ~ 

^"^       " 

cT  5  "rt 

o'S-B 

Si'Srs 

C'^-r£ 

ill 

<;  ~  H 

"3  ^  p 

J;  "   o 

J2  -  "3 

N^'",-^^' 

v»'^,^^^ 

\,^-^r'^^ 

"s-^.^-^^/ 

^-^-^r^-»' 

v-'--,'-'-^ 

s.^,-^— ' 

^i.'-^^^-' 

' 

" 

2 

* 

• 

"S  2^ 

3 

&I 

^ 

^ 

i<  ^  ^> 

o    . 

p 

, 

• 

o  2  — 

o 

o 

-^ 

1 

-4-3 

o 

i 

.rl 

2  o  s 
■9  c-  o 

CO 

O 

(A 

• 
o 

to 

o 
u 
o 

fi-=^^ 

1—1 

ft 

o 

p 

o 

o 

42 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  [1855. 


■uripui 

1    1    1 

1  1  1 

1   1    1 

1        1        1 

1    1    1 

1     1     1 

(MCI'* 

i-(  CJ  to 

1    1    1 

1        1        1 

O    1  o 

O  .Hl> 

•onBiniu 

1  c^jco 

1    i-H  I— I 

1  1—1 .-( 

tH  CO  Ttl 

•-I  CJ  CO 

1    rH  i-( 

•iiotJia 

Cl  iOt> 

r-(  eo  -"ii 

1    iH  fH 

r-(COrJ^ 

C3  CJ  CO 

O  CJ  00 

•psjoioo 

K 

O 

IBJOX 

8 

•UAiOUqua 

1    1   1 

1   1   t 

1    1   1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1       1       1 

^JiAU^X 

•aSpjoj 

III       III       III       III       III       III 

C]  o  t^ 

iH  CO-* 

1  1— 1  I— ( 

i-(  CO  -* 

O  Cl  CO 

O  Cl  CO 

•a-Mjuvi 

o 

ob-r^ 

o  o  o 

eo  «o  C5 

o  CO  CI 

t-  CO  CO 

-*>  OCO 

—. 

i-:-  CO  o 

i.-^  n  CO 

1^  IS  CI 

IC  o  >o 

o  cr:  C2 

C-:  .-1  i-< 

f- 

c:  o  o 

-*  »^  o 

i-C  W  CI 

Cl  cr  o 

T— '  *— '  CO 

a-,  cr:  a 

3 

t-i  Ol 

I-(   T— 1   CO 

r-(  t— 1  CJ 

I-I  I— 1  Cl 

Cl  CJ  lO 

^ 

•u.u.ouxiia 

1     1     1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1       1      1 

1   I   1 

1   1    1 

CR 

X^IAIJBX 

S 

CO  GO  o 

1-itOt^ 

-?<  o  -^ 

-+1  C5  CO 

CO  o  crs 

»-■  Cl  CO 

'' ' 

CO  1^  o 

o  ■*  o 

1— 1  tr  1^ 

»C  O  iCl 

<=>i::>to 

t=  o  50 

? 

•nSiaaoji 

T-K 

1— ( 

ct!  CI  o 

CO  col- 

CO Cl  o 

CO  I-  o 
»— ( 

CI  <::■  ^ 

ci  -^  CO 

o  CO  o 

ic  -+I  C5 

-H  O-H 

CO  t—  O 

! 

C2  o  1~ 

CO  O)  1- 

ic  ct  o 

O  c;  C5 

CT2  CO  Cl 

C?  ^  ICi 

CO  o  CO 

CO  Tti  CO 

Cl  CO  o 

C5  C5  CO 

CO  c:  CO 

r-<  C)  CO 

•3A!;bx 

I— 1  r-( 

i-i  i-c  CI 

I-I 

r-t 

ClCJTt< 

CI  C)  -M 

r- 1  'TO  -+I 

CO  t-  o 

o  o  o 

CO  CO  1-1 

O  — 1  .-» 

?^ 

o  o  •-< 

>-  rr  O) 

t~  IC  C? 

cc  c^  ic 

c:;  cr:  o 

o  •~i  Cl 

•^          " 

o  o  o 

■^  l-~  o 

>c  CO  CI 

Cl  CO  o 

Cl    I—   -H 

C  O  C5 

£    "3 

t-H  CI 

f— 1  f— (  c» 

»— 1  J— (  Cl 

1— I  r-l  Cl 

CO  CJ  lo 

o 

P< 

•        *        * 

■        *        • 

•        •        ■ 

*     *     * 

^.       a) 

o 

<u 

o 

o 

a> 

O 

H 

~-2  s's 

1^  1-^  M 

^  S  o 

CN    -^^~-Y~^^ 

V,^ > >!■.• 

^-<-~,-->»' 

\^ — Y"^"^ 

^^» '•(^^^•mt^ 

'**^''"^Y^^"^i^ 

o 

C 

, 

, 

• 

, 

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y, 

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1 

en 

^^ 

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i-i 

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• 

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• 

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o 

t 
O 

r3 

a 
o 

C3 

CI 

>— < 

tq 
<< 

0) 

a 

o 


< 


1855.]  SEX  AND  COLOR  BY  NATIVITY.  48 


1    1    1 

1     1     1 

1      1      1 

1     1     1 

1 

1      1      1 

1      1      1 

1   1   1 

1    1    1 

t>.  ryi  T-( 

1     f-H   I— ( 

ci  CO  o 

1 

t^  O  CI 

CI  rH  CO 

Ktl    t^    — ' 

i-< 

rH 

r^ 

1      F— 1    f-t 

O  C5  C5 

CI   T-1   O 

1         1         1 

t^r-l  CO 

I— (  I— 1  CI 

1 

rH  rH  CJ 

CO  CO  o 

CO  Cl  o 

1    rH  tH 

t--  rr  o 

CI  CI  o 

1     I—I   I—t 

CI  -tl  CO 
r-(  I— 1  CO 

1 

CO  o  -^ 

UC  't'   C5 

i>.  OS  CO 
•— t 

1       1       1 

1    1    1 

1        1        1 

CO  CO  o 

1 

1        1        1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1   iH  rH 

1     I—t  T-t 

1        1        1 

1  1   1 

1 

1    rH  T-t 

rH      1    tH 

1    1    1 

1      1       1 

r^ci  Ci 

1    f-liH 

O    T-l    t^ 

1 

CO  o  CO 

Tfi  -"ii  CO 

t^C5  CO 

C>  CI  '^ 

I— 1  I— i  CI 

y-l 

r-i 

t^  O  1^ 

CO  r^  o 

CI  SO  O 

CO  -H  t— 

X  tr^  ifi 

CI  :o  CO 

r-{   C:    '—I 

-"  Cl  CO 

o  CO  r? 

r-(    *    r-* 

^  CO  CO 

r/^  O  ^^ 

CI 

o  CO 

IC  -H  C5 

CO  c:  CI 

C  Cl  Cl 

CO  :o  o 

1-  !--:*< 

O  »  CO 

CI-:*  CO 

o 

o  m 

CI  LC  l^ 

CO   r-    O 

iC  I-  CI 

c-a  ci  o 

oo  o  x> 
I— ( 

I— 1 

CI  CI  Ti 

T-~i    T—i 

CI  CI  -ri^ 

CO  CO  :o 

I— 1  r-«  CO 

1    1     1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1—1     1   I— 1 

1 

1           1 

1    1    1 

rH      1    r-t 

CO  CO  CO 

■»*<  c:  TO 

t:-  o  -o 

»C  -H  o 

I-l  CO  C5 

CO 

i-C  CO 

1^  iC  CI 

CO  -"  Cl 

CI  "  co' 

O  CC   C5 

CI  O  3D 

»  O  CI 

-ti  o  o 

r^ 

CO  I^- 

i—i  O  CI 

CO  c;  o 

c:  c:  CO 

CO  o  CO 

CC    X!  rH 

I-l 

rJH  CO  CO 

rH 

rH  CI 

I-  o  o 

rri  CO  CO 

rH  rH  CO 

»— 1 

cc  JC  t^ 

r-t 

I 

CO  ^  -H 

r■^  ^  n 

t^  (^r-H 

rH  o  t^ 

-- 

CI  CI 

V^  1-t  iS 

CI  CO  CO 

c;  CO  CI 

lO  c;  -»< 

C^  -*  CO 

t^  CI  o 

C5  CO  CI 

^ 

1-  » 

CO  ^f  1^ 

CO  c:  o 

O  CI  CO 

C    —    -H 

cc  CO  CI 

o  c;  CI 

t-  t-  o 

1- 

CO  o 

O  :C  rH 

CO  1^  --0 

CO  »C   30 

<N  ci-n 

O  O  1—1 
1— 1 

r-H 

r-   rH   CO 

I— 1 

rH  rH  CO 

CI  Cl  o 

rH  rH  Cl 

1 

b-r-  r) 

O  -H  O 

CI  C5  i-l 

CI   CO    O 

CO  t^  o 

O  CI  CI 

CO  -"  cs 

I— 1  rH  OI 

>C)  CO  CC 

rf  CI  O 

•^  CO  CO 

O  rl  r^ 

CI 

-^    r-^ 

cr  iri  rH 

CO  O  CO 

00  o  i.-i 

1^  t^rH 

(O  ZS  CO 

CI   rH   CO 

C-. 

o  o 

Cl  iC  CO 

CO   r-l   O 

iC  I-  CI 

Cl  CI  o 

SO  c;  CO 
»— ( 

I-l 

CI  CI  ■* 

I— 1   rH 

CI  CITJI 

CO  CO  CO 

I— (  rl  CO 

*        •        • 

•     •     • 

•        •        • 

•     •     • 

• 

•        • 

•    •    • 

•    ■    • 

•       •       • 

o 

© 

o 

« 

« 

Zi 

o 

Z) 

«  o   o 

^  5  "rt 
^    O   o 

1?r 

1^  CH 

^  i-H  r^ 

ill 

• 

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t; 

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to 

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1 

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c3 

CJ 

1 

44 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


o 
J 
o 


•UBTpui 

O  CI  CO 

1   1   1 

1    1    1 

1        1        1 

1   1   1 

1   1   1 

•oncitirc 

CO  O  CO 

Tf  -i^  CO 

Ttl  t^  r-( 

r-H 

b-OCl 

1        1        1 

t-  O  CI 

T-l 

1   1   1. 

•jiocia 

»r:  o  CI 

r- ( 

O  O  .— 1 

CI  C)  -H 
»-l  i-i  CI 

.-t  CI 

c;  o  00 

r-i  CI  rJH 

Ot}^  CI 

•p3J0103 

IBJOX 

CO  C5  t^ 

O  C:  T-i 

f— *    T-H    CJ 

C5  CO  CI 

•-I  CI 

C5  b-«0 

i-H  .— 1  CO 

»-l  CI 

cico  o 

o-^  o> 

•UAVOll  5(11,-1 
XjIAIJBX 

cz  '.z  o 

rH       1     I— 1 

1    1    1 

1      1      1 

1    1   1 

1   t   1 

•U3KU0J 

r*<  C^  W 

1        1        1 

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1855.]  SEX  AND  COLOR  BY  NATIVITY.  45 


1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1      1      1 

1    1    1 

1         1         1 

1 

1       1       1 

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1    1    1 

1    1    1 

r-t  .H  CI 

1    1    1 

l.O  r-l  CO 
r-l  .—1 

1 

i-i  CI  CO 

CDt«  O 

CJ  <-(  95 

1    1    1 

C>     1   CI 

i-H      1    tH 

>0  tH  O 

1 

Cl     1   Oi 

r-H 

o-^  -^ 

CI  «  rj 

1    1    1 

CO  I— 1  -rri 

r-(      1     r-l 

O  01  CI 

1 

CO  CI  o 

f— 1           t— 1 
1       1        1 

1     1     1 

1   1    1 

1    1   1 

III 

i—l   r— 1  CI 
1        1       1 

I 

1    1    1 

I— 1      1    l-( 

1     1     1 

1    1    1 

1   1    1 

1        1        1 

1       1        t 

1 

1    1   1 

0-*  CO 

Cl  ^  CO 

1    1    1 

eo.-t-^ 

r-l      1    r-l 

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eocjo 

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IC  O   C5 

CO  CI  o 

1—1  1—1  CI 

O  O  CO 

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cr  rr  cj 

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c:.  CO  CO 

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46 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  [1855. 


o 


c 

w 

q 
o 

•UBipUI 

III              1 

1            III 

1   1   1 

1        1        1 

1        1        1 

•on^inK 

C«             I 

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r-l      ;    f-l 

^       '  rA 

i       .       1 

•v^ia 

<#  CO  t-        1 

II        CI  o  o 

lO  o  o 

ir-l 

uo  COCO 

O  C5  CS 
t-l          r-t 

•poaoioo 

IBJOX 

O  -^  Ci           1 

It         CI  M  o 

O  IC  ^^ 

>o  n  t->- 

C  C5  CS 
r-l          i-H 

•u.\iOii3iu.T^ 

III       .III       III       III       III       III 

•uSi^JOji 

T-(      1    r-1              1 

11       III 

1        1        1 

1          1          1 

1       1       1 

■OAHBX 

Tt<  rH  00           1 

II       o  CO  lO 

cc  »-0  ^H 

r-l 

>rj  oi  r^ 

r- 1  »— 1  CM 

o  c:  c» 

■UAVoujia.l 


W     I 


•itSiojoj 


•3A!;wx 


2     « 

o 

Pi 


O 
H 

Q 

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n 


O 


Clt^O         OC5C5         O^^i-H         Oh-COCI'^OO         OCCO^ 
c:  x^  t^       l^  c:  :o       r-i  o  j~-       j--  a  <-<       -^  co  i^       co  -t<  oo 

r^  T-T     cjcr-^     cFoio  T-i 


III         III         III         III       oi.—  CO      -^r^iao 


cr  r-l  -H       CO  o  CI      ci  oi  -^ 

-<T'OlO  I— 11— iCO  -"Tll-ICi 


-M       -*<  c;  CO       CO  lO  CO 

CO         C   O  rH         Ct  CO  o 
01  O  T*l  C5 


ooo  t^ot^  cocsr^  cit^o  tot-ooi  .-t-»<o 
— ioi— 1  oooco  coot^  r^ioi^  C0  0113  oog 
uo  o  I— I       Tfi  -^  o       CO  c;  t^—      coo       r-  r-  oi       t^  i^  -^ 


.-H         CI  01  ■<1<         CI  CI  'T" 


t^  ■-(  00       o  c;  o       ci  -^  o       ci  oi  -^       t-  X  o       co  oi  o 
o  o  aD       1-  o  :^       .-.  -.3  i~       ci  o  oi       '-  "T  p       ^  '-'^  ^ 

O  lO  •— I         T^  -tl  O         O  C:  CO         ri  01  CO         O  lO  O)         t^  I-  lO 


T-»         CI  OJ  -d^         CI  C)  lO 


o 


o 


6' 


O 
f, 

1^ 


;  »=Ci  r^ 


3  ,o      ^  ^5  I      ^  ^o  g 


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r  o 


o 


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p 

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1855.] 


SEX  AND  COLOR  BY  NATIVITY. 


47 


ow  r— 

1  1  1 

O  l^  1^ 

1    1    1 

1   1   1 

1     1     1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

(M  r-i  rj 

CI  r-<  C3 

O  .-1  o 

1  1  1 

O  ^  O 

1    1    1 

1    f-H  r-( 

1     1     1 

Cl  CO  CO 

III 

<— 1  >— (  CI 

I— 1  I— 1  CI 

1—1        1—1 

00  o  ?:> 

Cl     1   CI 

O  1'^  o 

1     l-H  r-1 

C5  '^  CO 

CI     1   Cl 

c:  C  cr> 

1—1  GO  O 

53  if  I- 

Tf  CC  1- 

r-(  CI 

Cl  CO  o 

I— 1           r-H 

coco  C3 

CI     1   CI 

ic  r3  CO 

1     .—1  ^-t 

O   l-O  ^ 

Cl     1    Cl 

i-<  CO  l^ 

1-1  CO  C5 

t^CDM 

l>»  CO  cc 

•-I  CI 

■rfi  CO  I- 

1— (          1— ( 

1      1      1 

1    1    1 

I— t 
1      1      1 

1        1        1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1   1   1 

1       1       1 

i      1      1 

1    1    1 

1      1      1 

1        1        1 

i    1    1 

1    1    1 

J-<    1  1-< 

1       1       t 

CO  too 

CI     1   CI 

ic  (r>  CO 

1     •— 1  I— « 

c;  >c  -f< 

Cl     1   Cl 

O  CO  CO 

^  CO  C5 

t-  orr 

I-  CO  r^ 

i-iCI 

Tr<  CO  I- 

1-1          f-A 

T-H 

1— ( 

CO-!i<'M 

^H  »C  -*« 

o  t^co 

t^Ol  Ci 

— H  O  — ^ 

CO  C5  !^ 

o  o  o 

o  t--  t~ 

•rH  CO  Z^ 

1— t            r— ( 

O  '-0  -" 

O  Oi  o 

-#  CO  CI 

Cl  CO  O 

J-  O  Cl 

oci  ;o 

Cr  CI  tf 

O  '^O 

O  -If  o 

^-  .—  Cl 

OO  CO  t^ 

CO  uo  Cl 

©3  r3  "O 

CO  CO  o 

1— <  I— 1  :o 

.-(  ^  Cl 

1— ( 

T— 1    1—1    CO 

1    f    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1      1      1 

1    1    1 

Cl  CO  o 

1— (  1— <  Cl 

1—1 

Tj<  O'tl 

r^  CJ  c; 

•  C  01  t^ 

lO  r;  CO 

•r»  ^J   Kl 

O  -^  CO 

CO  CO  —1 

CO  CO  -« 

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Ct  IT  -H 

CO  CI  o 

I-  T'  ■— ' 

t--co  -^ 

Cl  o  CO 

—  —  Cl 

93K)1- 

CO  CO  t^ 

I— I 

1— 1 

CO  Cl  o 

-i<  -*i  O) 

Ct:  1-1  — 1 

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O  O  C5 

c^in  -^ 

o  CO  CO 

CO  CO  i-( 

o  ?r  CO 

r-(          .— t 

CO  **i  c^ 

1^   iO  -H 

1-  CO  o 

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cr>  OI .— 1 

>c  -*  o 

CO  O  "O 

CO  o;  >o 

■"r  TT  O 

T+<  'f*  o 

O    O    r-< 

I-  CO  CO 

CO  CO  t^ 

<rj  ci  >--3 

CJ  CI  UO 

1-1  I— 1  CI 

t-1  i-i  Cl 

•-« 

1— (  r-1  Cl 

tMl^  x> 

CO  ?3  :=- 

•^  o  — ^ 

r-  r?  o 

CO  lO  3D 

^  c:  C5 

^  IOCS 

1 

.-1  lO  CO 

CI  —  -o 

r-(          t— f 

CO  >o  CO 

coo 

»o  O  —1 

r^I  -^  -o 

CO  Ol  CO 

CO  I-  -^< 

«— 1  <rr  ->i 

lO  -t^  o 

IC  T-  o 

.--  1— 1  CI 

CO  O  L- 

CO  o  OI 

coco  o 

coco  o 

.-( 

f-i .— 1  CO 

I—*  r^    CJ 

1—1 

.-1 1-1  ro 

.     .    . 

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•        •        • 

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o 

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( Total 

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Fema 
Total 

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o 

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5 

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o 

3 

CO 

o 

48 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


a 
o 
o 


•UBipUI 

1   1   1 

1   1   1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

■ojjcinic 

1  1  t 

.-H  -M  lO 

O  LC  i-H 

T-H 

IC  :^  .-H 

■^  UC  O 

i-H 

1-1  CO  Ti^ 

•^  C^  CO 
1— 1  i-i  CO 

t-  iO  CO 

rH  CI 

■Jionia 

rtl  CO  t- 

CO  C5  t^ 

ts  lOci 

r-l  T-(  CO 

O  CO  C5 

cs  "*  o 

T— 1 

C3  IC  — 1 

1—1 1— 1  CO 

— 1  IC  o 
^^  1—1  CI 

r-l           C» 

•po-ioioo 
Ii-'jox 

■*  cot- 

O  O  C5 

-+1  CO  t- 

111 

99 
210 

I^  ^  lO 

1— 1 1— 1  CO 

o  — ^  c;5 
CI  CO  o 

^^  IC  CD 
CI  ClTj< 

.\;!An«N: 

1      1       1 

T-l        1      1—1 

1— (      1    y-i 

1    1    1 

1     1    1 

1   1   1 

•uSiOioj 

1      1      1 

O  .-(  o 

CO  CO  ID 

c<  I-l  CO 

■*  o  o 

1— ( 

O  O  CI 
1—1 

t-  CO  i-o 
I— ( 

•3AIJCVJ 

tMCO  t- 

CO  O  CI 
-^  CI  1- 
Ci  CI  ^ 

i^c=  CO 

CO  ODl— 

1-1 

CO  CI  lO 
1—1  1—1  CI 

c;  x>  r^ 

1-1  CI  ^ 

-"  r-  .-( 

1-1  1-1  CO 

ft 

D 

H 

O 

O 


7; 

a 


d 

0 
•UAV0U>1UA 

^liAiU's; 

CO  -^  t- 
— '  CO  ci 

CO  CO  t-;^ 
l-T 

T-(  rt  0 

CO  CO  1-1 

ci^r- 0^ 

CO  CO  0 

9,135 

9,185 

18,320 

CO  0  t~- 

CO  CO  01 

CO  ~  0 

I--' I- 10" 

1— t 

0,108 

0,211 

12,709 

I^C=>  CO 

GO  >0  -H 
10  I-  CO 

co'co't-T 

1        1        1 

CO  CO  1-1 

CI  r-l  Tr< 

I    1    1 

0^0 

1—1 

c  0  :n 
I— 1       1— ( 

uo  1-1  0 

■uSiojoj 

■~r<  TO  r'- 

^.r^Cl 

—  c:  >0 

t~  0  CO 

co'co  0" 

c;  1-1  0 
10  a  0 
c^ci  co^ 

»*  TjTco" 

3,005 
2,992 

5,997 

K  X!  -^ 

crcri-o 

1.110 
1,737 
2,817 

•OAIJBVJ 

CI  CO  »r5 
0  ic  0 
t-  t-  ^^ 

1—1 

20,882 
27,058 
51,510 

5,076 
4,891 
9,970 

r-  CO  0 
CI  ~  ^1 

CC  '^  iO_^ 

CO  —1  0 
CO  0  tD 
CO  -^_CI^ 

co'ct'i-^ 

CI  cc  0 
1-  —1  CS 

CI  cf^ 

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?= 
o 

H 

a 

<! 
CO 
W 

1-* 
H 

>?; 
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o 
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t-  t^-^ 

0 

10  LO 

0  -"  0 

•  C  I-  CI 

CO  10  CO 

■X  —1  0 

.^rH 

X)  CO 

'—   C5 

-r  CO  CO 

10  —  --s 

c:  1-  0 

c;  vD  CO 

CO 

CO  I- 

0 

0  'Ttl 

CI  CI  'O 

CO  l^  >c 

-r  CI  l~ 

to  1-  CO 

1—1 

o- 

~   -H 

en  c:  CO 

1-  1-  >o 

cr  ::^  01 

Ct  CO  w 

CO 

CO  0 

1— 1 

r— ) 

1—1 

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•     • 

* 

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•     •     • 

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---- 

0 

i; 

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0 

c; 

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a 

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o's-a 

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C  $."£ 

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to 

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CO 

t-     C-,  C  r-i 

S-i 

J3 

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«'' 

r- 

P- 

r' 

1855.] 


SEX  AND  COLOR  BY  NATIVITY. 


49 


1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1  ^  ^ 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

I-  .-1  00 

T— 1     1—t 

1^^  .rfl  .— ( 

-^  Otl  CO 
CI  CO  o 

CO  ^  !>. 

,-(co  ^ 

(01  >o  1- 

t}<  00  Cl 
,— 1 

T-H  CO  -H 
T-H  (01  CO 

Ttl  rH  lO 

CO  r^  o 

lo  CO  Tfi 

7— ( 

CO  c;  o 

OC  CO  lO 

cc  ■*  00 

I    -+lrj< 

Tf<  (01  CO 

r-l  r-t 

^  O-tl 

I— (  rH 

T-H  r-H 

t^  (X)  »o 

1— 1  tH  CO 

'^  CO  o 

rH 

c:  GO  CO 

CO  c;  o 

I— 1 

CC  CT  CO 
CO  O  CO 

CO  CO  -^ 

y—t 

CO  O  (M 

»0  li^  o 

T-t    OJ 

CO  O  .— ( 
1-1  Ol 

CO  Ol   O 

CM  CO 

CO  T-H  O 

(01  -*  CO 

CO  1>  O 

T-H 

•-1      I    tH             III              III              III              III              III               III              III 

CO  o  »ra 

CO  CO  C5 

CO  CO  -+1 

T— 1 

1    rH  rH 

tHCMCO 

1    CI  (M 

tH  (MCO 

tH  CI  CO 

1   CI  (N 

CO  o;  oi 

\o  cc  -t* 

r^  o  t^ 

CO  OJ  00 

CO  00  ,-1 
I— ( 

■*  CO  t^ 

I— 1  1— 1 

CO  CO  c» 
,—1 ,— 1 

1>  o  t- 
(01  Ol 

1^  05  CO 

CI  CO  CO 

CO  o  CO 

T-H 

i;^  xi  r? 

-Tl  t^  Ol 

o  c?  o 
■*  o  cT 

V 

CO  CO  C5 
1-  O  (01 

-:f<  O  "tI 

-:i^'  irf  0~ 

CI  m  t^ 

00  t^  o 

co'co't-^ 

r-i 

O  Ol  CO 
O  1^  1- 

O  CO  CO 

co''co~(or 

CO  (01  CO 

O  (01  I^ 

CO  CO  CO 

■rt^  CO  t>> 

CO  CO  ^ 
t^  lO  CO 

rH 

5,996 

7,076 

13,072 

•*  lO  05 
■^  KO  05 
CO__CO^r-H_ 

oo'co't-^ 

rH 

1— 1  »— 1  CJ 

1      1      1 

rtH     1   Tti 

O  CO  CO 
CJ  >— 1  CO 

I     1     1 

O  CO  CO 
I— 1          rH 

1  o  o 

T-H  T-H 

CO  O  CO 
T-H          rH 

'+  Cf  t^ 
"T*^  O  CO 

-H  CO  t^ 

X;  -H  Ol 

1-  CO_^CO_^ 

O  ^H  ^H 
I^  O  CO 

CO  CO  CO 
CO  CO  CO 

eo^'-H^o^ 

(OfcO  o 

CO  o  00 

co^i-;^o_ 
T-T  ,-r  co" 

O  O  O 

•riH  Ci  CO 

rH  of-* 

CI  tH  CO 
(TS  Ol  ^ 
l-^-*  Cl^ 

tH  Cl'-^ 

Ol  CO  CO 

CI    (^    T-H 

T-H  co_^o^ 
CO  co'co" 

O   30  X) 
CC  Ct'  t>^ 

C5  00  (01 
CO  T-H   O 
CO  .-1  CO 

co'~'^'~t- 

CO  'tH  lOl 

O  ^  Ol 
O  CD  iC 

co~co"i--^ 

CO  CO  Oi 

O  t^  1- 

CO  CD  (M 

co'co-i-T 

CO  Ol  o 

CO  CO  (01 

o,iq_cq^ 
co'co'co^ 

Tt<  Ol  CO 
CO  CO  o 
C0__<0  CO 

O0'~■<d^'^-^ 

•rH  m  05 

ci^co__oq^ 
■<i^'•<^''od" 

Oi-*  CO 
o  ift!  CO 
ci^^co 

rH 

>o  CO  ^ 

O  t-  CO 

CO  -*i  O' 

1—1 

5,100 

0,759 

11,865 

8,485 

8,784 

17,269 

,-1  t^  CO 

^  CO  C5 
O^X  CO 

CO  co'of 
1—1 

Ol  t^  C5 

CO  CO  o 
CO  CO  CO 

Ol  >-0  t^ 

05  CO  t- 
1--  iO  CO 

o'co'of 

i-H 

-H   t^   T-H 
CI  T-H  -:t< 

G5_T-H     T-J_ 

co'i-Tco" 

T-H 

CI  CI  '^l 

in  CO  T-H 

CO^CO  Cl_ 

co'co  t-^ 

rH 

.      .      .         i 

(Male, 
}  Female, 
(  Total, 

(T^Iale, 
Ward  6,       .         .]  Female, 
(Total, 

(Male, 
Ward  7,       .         .  ]  Female, 
(  Total, 

(Male, 
Ward  8,      .         .]  Female, 
(  Total, 

(Male, 
Ward  9,      .         . -{  Female, 
(  Total, 

(Male, 
Ward  10,    .         .]  Female, 
(  Total, 

(Male, 
Ward  11,    .        .  -  Female,     . 
(  Total, 

INIale, 
■  Female, 
Total, 

Ward  5,  (exclu- 
sive  of  inmates  of - 
County  Jail,)     . 

Ward  12,  (exclu-^ 
sive  of  inmates  of 
H.  of  lief,  II.  of 
Cor.  &  L.  Hosp.,)  J 

60 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  [1855. 


t— t 
H 
Z 

o 


1    I— 1  rH 

1     1     1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1     1     1 

•treipui 

o  rr  C5 

1    1     1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

t    1    1 

•*  CO  t- 

-"  X)  •?) 

•ojjcinK 

CO  rji  CO 

C5  (M  ^ 

Cl  CJ  ■* 

Cl     1   CI 

1    1    1 

Cl     I    d 

-*  CO  o 

1^  O  CO 

Cl         CO 

■■^ovm 

o  t-  oi 

Q 

s 

1—i 

lO  "to  T— < 

CI   Q\  -rH 

CI     1    Cl 

1    l'  1 

Cl     1    Cl 

CO  c;:  t^ 

•psjoioo 

CI    CO    rH 

Cl       CO 

pi; 

o 

ICJOX 

.-1  CI 

o 

^ 

o 

•OAlOUXIia. 

CI     1   CI 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1     1     1 

O  O  .-H 

iH     1    1-1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

lOCj  b- 

i-H  CC  lO 

•nSi3J0j[ 

I-H  "—I  CI 

CO  o  CO 

rH  CI  CO 

C4     1   CJ 

1    1    1 

CJ     1   CJ 

CO  t^o 

o  o  o 

Cl       CO 

•8A!)BX 

CO  O^C/D_ 

T-1    1— ( 

o 

-f  CO  CJ 

o  o  o 

O  -"^  -^ 

-*<  t-^ 

CO  O  CO 

Cl  Cl  ■* 

;ti 

t-i  :2   CO 

O  -f  o 

T—l   rH    Cl 

CC  Cl  CO 

GO  T-H  C5 

CO  -rtl  Cl 

J^ 

O  CO  ::d 

1-1  --1  CO 

I— 1   ^^   Cl 

t— 1               T-H 

-*  r-<  CO 

ir^ 

r* 

O  --  CO 

C5 

i^  CO  m 

1— ( 

o 

H 

•UAiousiuri 

C5  CO  >;:) 

1    1    1 

1         1         1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

r-l      1    i-H 

O'^   .-H 

t— ( 

tc 

-f^IAIJBK 

t—l 

>7* 

1^  CO  Cf 

CO  o  CO 

c;  2C  t- 

^  — <  Cl 

>C  t-  Cl 

T-H  ^^  -^ 

T-H    CO    O 

CO   C5  1^ 

l^  X  CO 

33  Cl  O 

T-H            Cl 

o  o  o 

•uSiajtoj 

1,1  >c;  1— 1 

I-H 

T— t 

r-( 

Cl  I-H  c? 

1 

r-^-rc -h" 

1 

C)  cc  CO 

CO  CO  T+( 

05  0'^ 

1—1  CO  t-- 

CO  O  C5 

1-H  CO  -+I 

O  05  0> 

ci  "^  CO 

CO  o  CI 

CO  Cl  o 

lO        o 

t-      t- 

CO  CO  CO 

-^^o^-^^ 

rH 

Cl         Cl 

•aAHTJ.s: 

i--rao'~>o~ 

TH  TTl   O 

Ci  ^  c-3 

1^  t^-t^ 

Cl  -^  CO 

-H   t^  >-H 

CO  o  CO 

O  i-<  I-H 

o 

n  in  a  \ 

lO  Tti  o 

i-<  1-H  Cl 

CO  Cl  o 

00  I-H  05 

I-H  O  CO 

O  00  t-;^ 

r-1  .-1  CO 

T-H    T-H    Cl 

>-H          •— 1 

0.-H  O 

c«        't^ 

iri^crofT 
I:^  CO  o 

p 

i-t 

H^ 

•     •     • 

•       •       • 

•       •       * 

•       •       • 

•       ■       • 

•        •        • 

o 

-2 

«r 

.2 

cT 

cT 

»— •       ^ 

(K 

"^    ,r'c3  ^T 

,r  c3  -^ 

'  -* »— r 

-r  «3  -^^ 

O 

tiniie 
Male 

Tota 

IMalc 
Fern; 
Tota 

^  a  « 
i5  o  o 

F^  r^  H 

Male 
Feuii 
Tota 

Male 
Feni 
Tota 

«.  \^, — ^/'■^•^^ 

\^^^-^—^m^ 

\.^<— v^/- -^ 

^.^•'~-,^'^«^ 

V— <-~-/"~>^ 

'n— *- — ■, — >^ 

' 

Q 

in  t^    ^r^ 

iscr 

ct- 

c  -ji 

1^^ 

w 

O 

2  "o  'o  .2 

O   X   ^  ti 

P5    ,rt 

in         ^3 

V3           -^ 

c  S  cf 

o 

I'^l 

^    r—      ^ 

p  __^ 

|_7"^= 

;-  .      o 

"t^  '-s  •« 

g'-S- 

%^ 

S  '-i 

i"'"^^ 

gcO 

W 

fu 

o 

»— ( 

fin 

O 

1855.] 


SEX  AND  COLOR  BY  NATIVITY. 


51 


1    1    1 

1      1      1 

1  1— (  ^^ 

1  1—1 1— 1 

1   Cl  Cl 

1      T-l    1—1 

-i*'rH  CO 

0  t-t- 

»c  00  cc 
cc  Tri  00 

1-1  C5  0 
Cl  Cl  0 

T-l  CO  W 

t- 1-1  CO 

eo  0  00 

CJ   rH  SO 

CI  c:  T-H 

1— I   r-l   Cl 

0  0  C5 

1—10^^ 

TO         -rj< 

1— 1  ^H  Cl 

^  t~  "„ 

1— t 

r-l            1—1 

Cl  Cl  -t< 

CO  t-cq^ 
1—1 

CI  CI  -^ 

<£>  CC  C5 

i-(  C5  0 

!->  Si  0 

Cl  CO  0 

CC  1-1  •<:*< 

000 
0  1—1  1—1 

i-Tcf 

CO  CO  I- 

c;  CO  CO 

C5  Cl^Cl^ 

T-Tcf 

1    1    1 

1      1      1 

Cl     1   Cl 

1      i      1 

Cl     1  Cl 

,-!      1    ,-( 

t^CJ  C5 

Cl  CO  0 
Cl  CO  <r> 

T-l    T-l    CJ 

1   ^'^ 

Cl  Cl  ^ 

Cl  -*i  CO 

T-l    1—1    Cl 

tH  C1C3 

Cii-l  O 

t—  1— 1  X) 

1-1  iCi  0 

CO  CO  ^ 

C>  1-1  -^ 

CO  0  O' 

qo  0  oq_ 
1—1  1—1 

CO  CO  0 

CO  0  CO 
00  0  0 

-                 ■                                                                                                                            11 

05  ■*  CO 

CO  CI  CO 

000 

0  — ii-i 

-*  C5  CO 

1^  0  t^ 

.— 1    0    T-l 

C5  — f<  -^ 

CC  GO  -^ 

00  0  CO 

C:  CO  CO 

CO 

LO  C5 

CO  t-  0 

10  CO  1—1 

r-l  CO 

o  1-:  o 

0  Cl  CO 

CO  01  0 

-*  CO  I-- 

Cl.-l'^ 

0  0  CO 

I— 1       1— '. 

0  Cl  CO 
1--  CO  1,0 

I— ( 

':^  0  0 
t— 1 

1-1  CO  C5 

CO  CO  CO 

1    i-H  i-H 

1—    T-(     Cl 

0  1-  t- 

l-^  ^  ^ 

1—1 

1    1    1 

1 

1       1 

1    1    1 

0  I-  t^ 

t-'J<  1-1 

T-l 

IT  -*<  c: 

t^  rr  o 

■r*H  C;  CO 

•-^  CO  b~ 

CO 

IC  CO 

CO  CO  CO 

— M  0  -H 

o  o  cc 

1-1-1  a 

a  a:  !^ 

t^  CO  0 

Cl  t^  c; 

l^  CO.  0 

CO  -f  0 

1— t  1-H 

IC  rri  C5 

CO  CO  of 
Cl  CO  :^^ 

CI_>O^CO_^ 

1— 1    ^H    Cl 

I— ( 

T-{ 

1— t 

lO  CO  Cl 

Cl  CO  CO 

•-44  C^  CC 

CO  CO  o 

O'Tt'  0 

CS  CO  ^ 

1—1 

-^  10) 

-#  t-  1-1 

1^  CO  0 

ec  rr  t^ 

CO  o  >o 

1-i  —  Cl 

Cl  -{1  t- 

1—1 

CO  0 

CO  CO  0 

— 1  1—  C5 

131  1—1  ?o 

c:^ci_^^_^ 

■*  ^  c: 

LO   l~  Cl 
CO'co't-" 

CO 

Cl  0 

r-l  I— 1  CO 

c:_^co_^Ci^ 

i-^cf-H~ 

0  0  0 

1—1 

.-(  o  t- 

Cl  0  1— 

1-1  c:  0 

1— <  0  1— * 

_i^ 

— s       ^^ 

t-  0  t- 

CO  CO  1—1 

OTt<  -* 

0  ~  CJ 

CO  01  i-O 

lO  Ci 

c?  1-  0 

-7  c;  •* 

r-l  I— (  CI 

^H   1-    0 

w     ■^    "^ 

■aD  CO  rt 

*^ 

CO  l- 

Cl  1-1  ^ 

0  Cl  CO 

1—1         1—1 

1-  CO  0 
I-  CO  0 

I— 1 

-r^  0  0 

T-l 

Cl  C5  1— 1 

00  00  t- 

T-l 

•       •       • 

•    •    • 

•    •    • 

.    .    . 

• 

•     • 

•     •     • 

•     •     • 

a 

0 

0 

0 

cT 

0 

rMalo, 
Femal 
'  Total, 

•v                                             ' 

{ Male, 
F(Mnal 
(Total, 

cT  5"S 

MS 

r  Male, 
^  Femal 
(  Total, 

(Male, 
}  Femal 
(  Total, 

fMale, 
-|  Femal 
(  Total, 

rMale, 
■/  Femal 
(Total, 

« 'C     • 

X  " 

^^ 

. 

• 

• 

eS    t3 

■"■  ^ 

-is 

c>: 

'ofS  »r 

-2 

. 

a) 

• 

0 

P     0  -^ 

1 

£i 

grega 
nates 
nstitn 

(X) 

"3 

0 

g 

■CD 

SO 

fcc-'- 

0 

J3 

0 

^ 

»— 1 

<5 

M 

0 

'i^ 

62 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


H 
O 

O 


T-(        1      ,—1 

1    1    1 

1     1     1 

1           1           1 

1     1     1 

1     1     1 

•UBipUX 

1    1    1 

1    I    1 

1    1     1 

I— 1       1    1-H 

1     1     1 

Cl  CJ  -ri^ 

•onBiniv 

eo  CO  «5 

(M     1   CJ 

1    r-l  1— t 

CO  CO  CO 

Cl     1    Cl 

CJ  t-(  CO 

•^iDBia 

o 

•*  CO  t- 

CJ     1    CI 

1      T— 1    1— ( 

-*  CO  t-- 

CI     1    CJ 

Tt<  CO  t- 

w 

•pawioo 

« 

o 

1-3 

IK^Oi 

O 

O 

> 

•U.\iOU51Uil 

1     1     1 

1      1      1 

1       1       I 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1     1     1 

x^iAnBii 

.— (    1  ,—1 

1      1      1 

1       1       1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1     1     1 

•uSiajoj; 

CO  CO  CO 

CI     1    CI 

1      T-H    T-H 

^  CO  t^ 

CJ     1    CJ 

-+l  CO  1^ 

■8Ant!X 

6 

CO  CO'* 

1--  O  CO 

-H  O-H 

r- 1  CS  o 

in  OS  -H 

O  -H  CS 

.!_ 

OS  o  o 

CI  :o  CS 

C)  CO  CO 

CO  rt  CO 

O  CO  1- 

>-0  CC  CO 

O   T-H   OJ^ 

CJ^T-M^CO^ 

"^  ■*  CO 

CO  -*i  1;^ 

o  T*i  CS 

lO  1^  CO 

cr 

>— 1    T— 1    CI 

T— 1  i-Tcf 

1-H  1— 1  CI 

CJ  CJ  o 

o 

•UAOU^lUil 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1       1       1 

1    1    1 

1     1     1 

1    1    1 

w 

•CjIAIJtJkl 

. 

., 

CI  C)  -* 

i—l  O  >— 1 

o  -+<  OS 

CO  OS  CI 

CO  CO  -:tl 

1—1  r-l  Cl 

r^ 

O  c;  oi 

rH  crs  o 

OD  CS  I- 

^+1  lO  o 

-^  Cl  I- 

CO  CO  Cl 

p 

•uSiaaoj 

»— (       I—I 

i-H           CI 

I— ( 

I— (  I— i  CO 

T--    C)^-t<^ 

1— I    T— 1    Cf 

CD-^  O 

CO  CO  CI 

OS  CO  1.0 

CO  o  CO 

CS    T-l    O 

^  CO  i^ 

OS  ^H  T-( 

f— I  1--  CS 

CO  CO  o 

>— 1  o  t^ 

>o  -*  o 

O  Cl    r-< 

OS  o  o 

1— 1   O  i-H 

CO  CO  I-- 

CI  CI  tH 

•r^l  rt<  CS 

CO  lO  CS 

•OAUBX 

rH  C^ 

r-l  1— 1  Cl 

i-H  r-l  CI 

>— 1  I— 1  Cl 

CI  CS  .H 

OS  CO  )0 

-+I  rM  O 

>Q  CI  t^ 

t-  <3S  CO 

3S  t^  CO 

O  O  i-H 

C^J  CO  CS 

CI  CO  CO 

CO  CI  CO 

O  CO  r^ 

lO  QO  -tH 

c3     "t; 

^H  rH  CI 

C)  rH  CO 

^  -rfl  00 

CO  rfH  t- 

o  ■*  OS 

O  l^  CO 

rH  f-l  CJ 

.-1  i-l  CJ 

T-l  i-H  CI 

CI  CJ  i.O 

b*      a 

o 

Ph 

•        •        • 

•       ■       • 

■        ■        ■ 

•       •       * 

... 

• 

« 

o 

o 

05 

03 

(U 

EC 

"A 

O 

H 

Q 

OUXTY 

Male, 
Femal 
Total, 

Male, 
Femal 
Total, 

Male, 
Femal 
Total, 

aiale, 
Femal 
Total, 

Femal 
Total, 

Male, 

Femal 

Total, 

W Y          ' 

' — ■■f^ 

> ;            ' 

^ ;            ■ 

' — ■'     ' 

' r-^ 

'A 

CO 

H 

« 

CO 

• 

. 

. 

• 

• 

H 

ORCE 

nham 

a 
o 

;^ 

^  J 

'o 

3 

oT 

.S 

S 

<j 

< 

<! 

03 

1855.]  SEX  AXD  COLOR  BY  NATIVITY.  53 

III   III   III   III   ill   III   ill   III 


ill         III       Ti    I  -M         [  T-iT-i      Ti  rr  o        III       -r-  -^  o         III 


III         III       i^rro        III         III       ccTft^        I  .-I  ,-1        I     I     I 


III         III        c:  jr  ri         i  .-(  rn       (ri  M  o       n  -rr^  t-      -jh  ^-^  ^         III 


III    III    III    III    III    III    III    III 


III    III   ci  I  CI    III    III    111    III    11 


II         III       t^^30         ifHi-H      cjrro       rrTT«t-      riHt-.-i        ill 


CO  t^  o  c:  t3  1":  Ti  to  I'i  o  C5  CO  oo  rr  ■— (  tt  -"  t--  K'^  -h  o  t^  fo  n 

>oci>o  ccirr  ^-cccj  ocio  coT'tT  c:-— — i  T— rio  oocj 

CO  O  C}_  -*i -r^  X)  ~^c:  c:__  O^c;  o^  '^'"t— „  -^  ■*  co  ci  ~  cc  l- t^  i-t! 

.—I  ,— I      ,-,  ,_i      ^f  r-Tc^ro"  i-Ti-Tcr  '-T 


III    III    III    III    III    III    III    III 


coot-  coots  U^-ril--.  l?5i— ICD  -^i— lO  rHrHCJ  Or?0  0>— li— I  I 

cocoo      -^ocj      -j^Tio      coo-^      ect^o  cioo      coco-^ 

•-H  tH  i-H  CI  I— I  O  XI  -*  I— 1  I— I  CO  I— I  1—1  CT 


oooco 

-^  :o  ^ 

t-— '  'JD 

-^  X  CJ 

-f<  OJ  o 

Ol  CO  lO 

O  — '  O 

t^ 

lO  Ol         1 

O  O  "tH 

O  I-  t-D 

1-  CO  .— ( 

LO  1^  01 

*   »— (  1— ^ 

—  CO  >o 

c; 

00  -JD         1 

O  O  1— 1 

ec  ic  1^ 

CC   X  I- 

c:  r:  C5 

Ci  Ol  Ol 

■rr  -^  » 

cr  OS  cs 

O  O  .-1        1 

»-l 

T-H 

T— 1 

--1  Ol 

T— 1               1— ( 

I— ( 

00  t^io 

05  CO  lO 

»-l  o  t- 

o  o  OS 

o  o  o 

o  00  TT< 

OS  1— 1  o 

t^  CO  CO 

»0  05  10 

O  CM  CO 

CI  CO  o 

lO  o »;:) 

OS  T?<  CO 

O  .-1  Ol 

>— '  O  Ol 

l'^ 

CO  Ol 

OO  (M 

•^  -^tl  00 

o  ci  c; 

o  o  o 

■^  I— '  :o 

rii  -^  CO 

Ol  ^-  CO 

t- 

1-  LO 

T-t 

i-t         Cl 

»— 1     T— I     Ol 

•-I  Ol  CO 

1—1  1—1  OJ 

1—1 

.     .     . 

•     •     • 

•     •     • 

.     .     . 

.    .    . 

•           ■           • 

•    •    • 

• 

•               • 

cT 

o 

o 

ii 

« 

O 

« 

o 

f  Male, 
}  Fcina 
(  Total 

cT  ^  "^ 

o  5  "^ 

=^5"^ 

cT  2  "2 

o  Slf 

o 

--  'H 

'^  ^  *-' 

'—    CS   — ' 

"  c  --^ 

-—  2  -:2 

■^  c  -*^ 

M        -^-^ 

5J  ^^  tli 
P=i  r-i  tri 

:^^H 

1^  -^  r-t 

^  ,^  ,= 

1-::  '^  o 

»  o 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

'O" 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

c 
o 

a 
o 

o 

a" 
2 

cf 

>> 

o 

c3 

^ 

'TJ 

o 

o 

li 

;^ 

rt 

o 

3 

CQ 

pq 

M 

o 

a 

« 

Q 

Q 

5-1 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  [1855. 


H 
O 


i 
i 
i 

i 
q 

1 

•ntJipni 

1     1     1 

1    I    : 

1    1    1 

1     1    1 

1     1     1 

1    1    1 

•OUTIItllC 

c;  CO  cj 

CI  i-H  CO 
»-l  r-1  CM 

1      T-i    1— 1 

1     1     1 

CO  rrl  l^ 

1—1      1    1— i 

•:qocia: 

o  CO  CO 
1—1 

1        1        1 

O  00  -ri 

Cl  ^.  tr- 

UC  r-^  CO 

1    1-1  ^ 

■paioioo 

1— 1  -^  o 

r-H  T-H  ?] 

CJ  .-(  CO 

1— 1  rH   C] 

O  C5  »n) 

T— ( 

dUOt^ 

CO  »o  CO 
1-1 

l-irHCi 

•UMOtniua 

Ill                III                III                III                III                III 

•uSiajoj 

1— 1         1      T— 1 

1         1         1 

1    1    1 

1       1       1 

1    1    : 

1       1       1 

•SAnifX 

O  '^i  -^ 

.-1  T-<  <M 

CI  •— 1  CO 
I— (  I— 1  CI 

l-H 

Cl  IC  1- 

CO  lo  CO 
1— I 

i-t  1— 1  C4 

1 
1 

i 

o 

CI  »i^  t^ 

CO  CO  ^ 
1— 1  CM  -ei 

O  UC  O 
CI  CO  o 

i-Ti-Tcr 

CO  o  o 

CI     T— 1     CO 

cf  cf-^ 

o  t^  o 

UC  O  ^^ 

T— ( 

-::H  CO  O 
CO  CO  Cl 
t^  1^  o_ 

-m  CO  Cl 
O  IC  1— ( 

co_o^i-l_ 
I-T  I-T  cf 

■iLuoiniaxi 

III            III             III             III             III            III 

•oSioJoj 

CO  CO  o 

o  ^  o 

l^  w  I— ' 

1—1 

CO  I— 1  -fi 

»— 1  I— (  Cl 
i-H  T— i  Cl 

1—1  1—1  CI 

r-  CI  o 

uC  iC  O 

IC  t^  Cl 

O  ^  1-1 

I— ( 

Cl  r^  ci 

l^  O  Cl 

LC  O  lO 

O  CO  CO 
Cl  rH  CO 

•aAUBii 

c;  rM  — ' 

i              1 — ^  Ol 

ofcro 

CTtI  O 
.-1  CI  CO 

o_cs  o^ 
1—1        »— 1 

CO  c;  CI 
CO  CO  o 

o  o_co^ 
i-Ti-Tco" 

c:  ^  o 

1—1 

Cl  c:  ^ 

CO  Cl  Cl 

CO  I-  co__ 

1— t 

O  CO  t- 
^  Ci  -fl 
CO  CO  t-^ 

T— 1 

'A 
O 
Q 

!?; 

in 

H 

p 
o 

O 


COCiCl  l^COCO  OCIO  -HCICO  Cli— ICO  lOO-* 

•^crs— H  co-^3D  -t^coo  ococi  •■+ic::;co  loic?— i 

I— I  Cl  '-n  1— '   ~   1— 1  <^i'~^'^  1^^  l""  "-"v  •■"*  '^^  "^  '^'^'"1 

co'co'co"  i-Ti-Tcf  crcr-*"              i-T              i-T  ■— 1 1— i  ci 


_2  _2  ^  ^ 

■-^^oo      Jr§o      J;oo      J^S'S      ^oo      J35"o 
=:5:;i^t-i      :?::i.t-i      S:::l.H      S:i-r^      ^p^H      ^f^H 


2    O    p    ce 


O' 


H 

o 

o 


:  f=i  1^ 


H      S;::^H      SP^H      ^^P^r-i 


s 


(i^ 


!3 


e3 


a 
o 

o 


u 

> 
u 

C3 


1855.]  SEX  AND  COLOR  BY  NATIVITY. 


55 


1    1    1 

1     1     1 

III          III 

III         CO  t^  r? 
1— ( 

1    1    1 

1       1       1 

(M     1   OJ 

1     1     1 

III          III 

III       ^^  CO 

.-(  r-(  (M 

1       1       1 

CO  COO 

M  rj  o 

fC.-lTj<                III 

III         b-  o  -o 

^-1  r—i  10 

t-H  CI  CO 

1    1—1  1—1 

O  r?  00 

CO  rt  to 

CC-H'ei             III 

III        r^  o  t- 
a  CO  o 

CI  O   30 

■-H  T-H  CI 

1 

III        III        III 


I    I    I 


I    I 


III       III 


III       III       III       III       III       III       III       III 


ocooo       cccoo       cci-i'*         III 


II       r^  o  t^      ci  c->  CO 

C)  CO  O  »-l  r-l  Ol 


CI  ^  CO       i-H  I— I  CI       — M  .— I  ic       00  CI  o      o  o  -t<       CO  c:  o       cj  ci  •— i       co  C5  >o 
o  CO  CO       I—"  —I  01       cc  :r;  X)       -h  lo  o       t^  — "  c)       CO  ic  CI       CO  ci  CO       o  t^  co 

C5  03  t-    03  C:  l^    C)  CO  l-O    O  CO  01    UC  CO  CI    CO  CO  CO    O  -^  -f<    CO  CO  01 


^^   r- 1    01  1—1   1—1    CO 


1—1       Tf  CO  t^      1— 1  T-(  CO 


III        III        I 


I    I    I 


I    I 


III        II 


CiO'ti         OOr— lo         b-b--^'         -^CCt--         CCUCOO         '^CiCO         OCOCO  i.C-f<Ci 

i-li-HCO  CICI-H  CO-"C0  1— i^hC!  OdI>-  COt-~.CO  t^— .X)  Cii— lO 

T-H  1— I  CI      CO  CO  i^      1—1 1—1  CI  1—1      uc  ci^  i^  '^i  lO  c:?_ 

1—1  1—1  CJ  1—1 


CO  CJ  CI    CO  O  CO    t^  -W  ^J    r-«  Ci  CO    I— (  -rfl  O    CI  O  CI    O  CO  IC    ^H  IC  CO 

00  T-(  o   CO  c;  t^   c:  ic  o   co  co  r-   ^i  ci  -^   co  co  co   co  ~  t^   .— •  co  t~ 

OOCOt--         COl^-^         COCtCO         -:«OC5         OCOi—"         OOi— i         -^Ci:0         I— ii— '01 


1— I         1—1  1—1  CI 


1—1         CI  CI  •^         1— I  ^^  CJ 


i^t^-<*      -'*'-+ico       r^cio       cocio      ioc5^      coc;ci       i-iooc35       eooco 

OCOrtl         1—1^-  CI         COOCO         -rriOO         t— -^Cl         CJCOXI         OCOCO         OCOOO 

c:  30  t^       c»  c:  t^       C)  CO  o       ic  co  ci       ir;  co  ci       co  co  co       o  — >  ^^t*       co  co  ci 


1—1         1— 1  1— I  C»         1—1  1—1  CO 


1—1  -Ti   CO  t-^  I— I  1—1  CO 


J2  3o      J5  3,o      Jjoo      J33o      w53o      Ji3o      JSSo      lSSo 
r=<PMH      ^P^H      S;:^rH      ISl^^H      Si^H      ^^i^H      S&^H      Sl^^^r 


iifl"^      Jic'^      ^2«       ^c"^      ^s'«3 
^«+j      "TsS-i^      ro^-i-*      r^s-*:^      *^G-*j 

•y    ri    o         .  ^    f  i    lO         .  -^    -J    C5  -y    :!J    O         .  ^    ^    o 


c 

5 

^ 

to 

^ 

o 

u 

^O 

«) 

^ 

-*-3 

3 

i 

CO 

-2 

r^ 

C3 

^-5 

m 

o 

o 
o 

s 

o 

a 
to 


>% 

^ 

^ 


s       s 


56 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  [1855. 


p 

t— ( 
H 

O 


.J 


i 

•UBipiII 

1    1    1 

1  1  1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1  1  1 

I— 1    1  .— I 

1  1  1 

1  I— 1 1— ( 

:   1   1 

1    1    1 

1  ^Tj^ 

•onsinic 

1    1    1 

CO    1  CO 

1      T— 1    »-| 

1-1  i-l(M 

1  1-1 1-t 

1-IClSO 

•:qDBia 

1 
c 

.-1     1   iH 

CO    I  CO 

1   (01  CM 

•-(  i-l  <M 

1  I-l  1—1 

.-(  CO  t- 

•pajoioo 

K 

C 

IBJOX 

■u.\iOU5iuri 

1      1      1 

1     1     1 

1      1      1 

1      1      1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1      1      1 

1     1     1 

1      1      1 

1      1      1 

1    i    1 

1  -^  —1 

■uSioioj 

I— 1     1    I— 1 

CO    1  CO 

1    01  01 

i-^  .-1  01 

1    r^  r-i 

1—1  it;  CO 

1 

•aAUBX 

C 

.-1  CC  'i^ 

O  tH  C5 

CO  C5  CM 

t^  O  I- 

CO  CO  —1 

t^  1*  1— 1 

.— 

CO  o  t^ 

^  CO  CJ 

»c^  -fi  o 

CO  cc  -" 

^  ^  CO 

1-1  00  0 

r* 

cc  n  t- 

cc  r-  u-T! 

O  O  *"* 

1-^  .—  CO 

ir:  o  o 

■*  CO  00 

1 

T— 1 

*— »  1— (  Ol 

I— 1  1—1  01 

I— ( 

1-1  ^  CI 

•u.u.ou^u.1 

1     1     1 

1      1      1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1     1     1 

1    1    1 

a! 

>fl!.U}BK 

c;  c;  GO 

CO  CO  to 

O  Ol  t^ 

o^^ 

CO  '^  t^ 

CO  '^^  CI 

<a-^T^ 

•^  '-'  i.O 

o  o  o 

lO  Ol  CO 

1-1  01  CO 

r^  CO  1—1 

ci 

•uiiiaaoj 

I— ( 

T— 1  1— 1  CM 

CI  (M^ 

1—1  .-1  CI 

Cl  01  1^3 

(M-T^  C= 

(01  —ICO 

OO  1^  o 

CO  CI  t^ 

t^  t--^ 

c::.  0  C5 

•— 1  -rrJ   ll 

-^  -^  o 

O  l-O  CO 

CI  ci  ci 

CO  10  CO 

1 

CO   CC   CO 

cc  CO  CO 

cc  X  iO 

lO    -Tj<    O 

— 1  i-(  Cl 

•3AI1BX 

I— 1 

^  1-1  CI 

1—1 

1— I  1— 1  Cl 

<M  CO  O 

CO  'Tf^  CM 

CO  1—1  -H 

cc  1-1  Ol 

CO  (O:  Ol 

CO  0  CO 

o 

CO  c;  t>. 

^^  05  O 

O  lO  o 

CO  cc  -ri 

^-H   ^H    CO 

1— '  c::  0 

3      a 

CO  CO  1- 

00  t^  CO 

O    O   r- 1 

1—1  1—1  CO 

O  UO  o 

^3-  CO  CO 

O         3 

T— I 

T-l     .-      0) 

1— '    r-H    Ol 

T— ( 

1—   -H  Cl 

1 

H     2. 

o 

^ 

■^       cT 

■  ■  ■ 

•        •        > 

•        >        • 

•        •        • 

•     *     * 

o 

c; 

o 

Cj 

c 

^ 

H  ci~  215 

o  2  "^ 

o'srt" 

cT  2  "7^ 

'■"  ^  -3" 

cTS-' 

o 

5  <=i  i-=H  r^ 

(Mai 
^  Feu 
(  Tot 

3  So 

us 

(Mai 
■  Fen 
(Tot. 

(Mai 
^  Fen 
(Tot 

O 

, 

, 

, 

, 

55 

1 

^ 

-< 

K 

TJ 

60 

K        cT 

'« 

(:^ 

f-        o 

ra 

«s 

, 

• 

5 

CES 

intr 

^0 

o 

c 
to 

o 
o 

o 

o 

« 

i 

o 

:§ 

-73 

^       ^ 

S-t 

-^-1 
;_ 

-^ 

^ 

3 

^ 

o 

O 

o 

y. 

;25 

^ 

^ 

^ 

0 

0 

1855.] 


SEX  AND  COLOR  BY  NATIVITY. 


57 


1    1    1 

1     1     1 

i    1    1 

1     1     1 

1     1     1 

I    1    1 

1     1     1 

00  CO  ^ 

n  CI  CO 

1       t— 1     T— 1 

T-l 

1  .—1 1— 1 

CI  ClTj< 

1      1—1    I— 1 

1     1     1 

1            1            1 

1     r-^   I— i 
1         1         1 

CI  CI  -^ 

1    1    1 

O)  rf<  CI 

1    1    1 

T-l  CI  CO 

1    1    1 

1       I— I     I— 1 
1            1            1 

111                 III              T-H       1     ,-1                III                 III                 III                 III                 III 

1   I— (  1—1 

1    1    1 

^  CI  CO 

COrHCl 
r-( 

1    1    1 

.-ici  CO 

1    1    1 

1      T-l    T— 1 

CI  C5  T-l 

o  t^  CO 

CO  o  »ra 

CO  O  lO 

•^tiCi  a 

C5  O  Ci 

--^  '-^  CO 

CO  CO  ^1 

O   30  C5 

-^  O'  m 

C5  O  Ci 

CO  CO  O 

CO  CO  CO 

-tM  LO  O 

O  CO  CO 

rH  OO-O 

T*t  CO  t-. 

cc  Ci  o 

CO  CO  r^ 

CO  O  CO 

t-i.^^ 

o  o  o 

00  CO   O 

CO  t-  o 

1       1       1 

1 — 1 
1     1     1 

1     1    1 

1    1    1 

1— 1 
1     1     1 

T— 1 

1    1    1 

I— 1 

1    1   1 

1 — 1 

1    1    1 

O  I— 1  1— 1 

UO  t^lM 

CO  b-CO 

CI  C5rH 

C5  O  tM 

-tHco  o 

C5  CO  CI 

CO  :o  C5 

TJH  CO  t- 

.CO  C-l  o 

CI  CI  o 

CJ  CI  o 

CO  CI  CO 

CO  CI  CO 

O  CO  CI 
I— ( 

CO  T«  t^ 

T— 1    I— (    CI 

CI  O)  o 

T— 1     O'     '— i 

O  CI  CJ 

r-H   O  -^ 

i-;  o  o 

IC  -1  C5 

-^^  O  ■'^ 

IC  t^  CI 

o  i-t  o^ 

r-i   CC   O 

r^  l^ :i 

•^  •— 1  lO 

Ci  rH  o 

1—1  CI  CO 

-*     I^     T-l 

CO  CO  CI 

CO  CO  t- 

O   CO  TTl 

CO  CO  t^ 

CO  CO  CI 

CO  t-^ 

uo  O  O 

t^  1^  o 

CO  o  co_ 

T— 1 

I— 1 

T-l 

1-H 

I— 1 

T— 1 

Ol  O  Ol 

CO  Ir-CO 

coi-i  cs 

■^  CO  i>- 

^  lO  05 

O  CI  CI 

CO  CO  CO 

00  T+(  CJ 

O  Ci  Ci 

■^  O  lO 

O  O  C5 

b-  Ttl  i-t 

CO  CO  o 

lO  o  o 

O  CO  CO 

T— 1    00    O 

Til  CO  w 

O  O  lO 

CO  ^  t^ 

CO  CO  CO 

Wt-TH 

O  O  1-1 

00  00  CO 

CO  t^  CO 

1—1 

I— I 

I— 1 

T— 1 

I-l 

T— ( 

.  .  . 

.  .  . 

■  ■  ■ 

.  .  . 

■ 

■ 

.          .          . 

» 

CJ 

« 

« 

V 

o 

<u 

z> 

,r  cs  -^ 

,r  c3  -^ 

,r  c3  — r 

o  ;;  rt 

O     ^     r* 

a  ;i  -» 

<^    ^    cS 

^    ^    c3 

<D    'A    ~>, 

O     ,5     -• 

O     ^    rt 

CMal 

Fen 

(Tot 

CMal 

Fen 

(Tot 

fMal 

Fen 

(Tot 

-3  s  -5 

^  o  o 

rMal 

Fen 

(Tot 

fMal 

Fen 

(Tot 

Fen 
(  Tot 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

■ 

• 

/ 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

To 

S 

^2 
o 

CD 

3 

1 

-4-1 

3 

1 

3 
O 
u 
o 

3 

«s 

t» 

,J^ 

u 

q 

^ 

o 

Ph 

Pi 

Ph 

Pi 

Ph    ' 

P3 

M 

M 

58 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


o 

o 
o 


III      1-1   I  ^       III        III        III        III 


•nctpui  I 


•onBir-rc 


•2l3Bia 


•pajoioo 


•UiiOUTIUJl 


•aAijBX 


III  III  III  III 


1  CM         III 


-^TtlCO         ,-(|i-(  111         b-Ot^  III  (M(Mr+< 


•<4^  -*  CO    CI  I  CI     III    t-  O  1^    .-(  --(  CI    CI  CI  tX 


III     III     III     III     III     III 


II     III     III     111     III     I 


•<*(■*  CO      CI    I  ci        III       i>  o  t—      i-i  i-i  CI      CI  th  eo 


O 

W 

hi 

H 
O 

Q 


CJ 

OC-l  T-H 

l:^  CO  lO 

Ol  0  CO 

,— I  0  ^^ 

CO  CO  0 

10  c;  -rri 

^ 

CJ  ci  ci 

CI  c:  CJ 

CJ  ^  CO 

CO  ^  l- 

»Q  to  ^H 

0  1,0  ^^ 

«^ 

CO  t^  -t< 

cc  --1  o 

C5  C5  CO 

0    r->T-l 

CO  CO  !■- 

CO  CJ  0 

&: 

1-1  --I  CO 

1— I    Tl    Cl 

1—1 

1-1  ^  CJ 

1— 1  i-i  CJ 

I— 1  I— 1  CJ 

S 

•aM.0U5iuxi 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1       1       1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

tZ3 

jfjIAIJCVJ 

fc] 

H 

t-» 

•rH  ,-1  >0 

CO  -*i  h- 

0  >o  10 

CO  CO  JO 

CO  i^  0 

OO  !->.  0 

>-< 

UO  -H  o 

.— 1  -w  lO 

CO  0  CO 

000 

0  CJ  CO 

Ci  t^  t^ 

t? 

•uSiojoj 

cc  ci  o 

T— ( 

1-i  CJ 

CJ  CJ-rT< 

1—1 1—1  CO 

IC  ^  o 

^  -^  CO 

CI  ■-<  CO 

CO  CJ  0 

0  CO  0 

b-CI  CJ 

t^  00  o 

.—10:0 

^•00 

CO  CO  0 

OCO  CO 

0  00  CO 

O  .—  CI 

0  c:  0 

OD  CO  t- 

c:  0  C5 

r-l  .—  CI 

1—1  0  ca 

•a.vntJX 

1— (  r-l  CI 

1— (       I— ( 

T— 1 

I— 1 1-( 

1— 1    T— (    CI 

1— 1  1— (  CI 

03 

o 

H 
<! 

03 

1-1 

H 

t?; 
p 
o 

o 


COOCi  Ci-COl^  CJOCO  0)000 

CO  Ci  CJ  CI  CI  CJ  CJ  ■— I  CO  CO  O  CO 

'-^'■^"^  C0_i-^O^  Ci  Ci  3D^  ^„'~t'~i, 

T-(i— (CO  1— 11— (CI                     1— (  f— (■— (CI         I— 1 


T»<  'j<  CO      t^  I— I  CO 
o  o  1— I      >n  o  -1 

CO  CO  l^        CO  CI  o^ 

1-i  i-Tcj 


CJ 


i~     V     I-!     eg 


H 
CO 

O 

O 


«3  3  o 


<I) 
to 

-a 

3 
O 
02 


CJ 

a 


0 

bO 

to 

•^ 

a 

;_( 

C 

^3 

rQ 

0 

F-i 

0 

3 

<iJ 

CO 

02 

03 

-2   3^ 


o 

03 

S 
H 


1855.]  SEX  AND  COLOR  BY  Nx\.TIVITY. 


59 


1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

CO  i>  CO 
i-i 

I— 1   1  1— ( 

1    1    1 

1—1   1  1—1 

1    1    1 

CJ  1-1  ^ 

uo  :r! .— 1 

1— 1  1— (  lO 

1    1    1 

r-l  Cl  CO 

1   Cl  CJ 

CJ     1   Cl 

1— (        1— ( 

Cl  Cl  ^ 

r-l           1— 1 

I— t    1  1—1 

C)  --H  lO 

o  00  CO 

.-H           T-H 

-^  lO  05 
rH  1-1  C-l 

1  COCO 

coco  CO 

O    1   o 
1—1       I-( 

CO  CO  CO 
1—1          iH 

O  Cl  t- 

-e<  CI  O 

O  'rj*  C5 
CI  C)  ■*! 

rt*  lO  Ci 
t— 1  i-(  Cl 

t^  Cl  o 

I— 1 1— t 

•^  O  C5 

Cl     1   Cl 
CI         CI 

O  O  ^ 
Cl         CO 

O  Cl  00 

III      III      III      III      III      1  r  1      III      III 

1  1  1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

CO    1  CO 

CO    1  CO 

1    I    1 

"*  (M  CO 

CI  Ol  '^ 

1—1  1—1  d 

t-  CJ  o 

1— (  I— ( 

tHiO  C5 

Ci     1    Ci 

1— (        I— ( 

CO  UO  CO 
Cl         Cl 

OCl  00 

"Tt*  !;:•  C5 
e?  Ci  c-i 

.-T    c-r 

CO  ^  C5 
OD  CO  T-l 

1—1  i-Tco" 

i-o  c;  -H 

1— 1  -h  to 
C5  00  I-- 

1— t 

'4<  -+I  00 
CD  O  O 
CC^th_^1>^ 

i-Ti-Tcr 

lO  -^  Ci 
'"^  ^  CO 
Cl^CI^-^ 

i-^^i-i^cf 

1—1        I— ( 

O           LO 

1,719 
1,231 

2,983 

CO  -e  Cl 

CO  CO   CD 

l-H^i— ■    CO 

T-i  I— 1  d 

1     1     1 

1     1     1 

1       1       I 

1     1     1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1     1     1 

Cl  -«  o 

-^  c;  r3 

Cl  O  Ol 

t^  o  t- 

CO  ^  t- 

—1  O  t- 
C-l  X  o 
1-1         Cl 

O  CO  o 
O  Cl  3D 

^  '^t^  00 

O  Ci  Cl 
c*-  O  CO 
Cl  Cl  -^ 

CO    1  CO 
o      o 

T— 1               T— ( 

CO  Ci  Cl 
CO  Cl  o 

CO  t-  l-O 

Cl  Cl  ^ 

CI  ^  CO 

O  O  Ci 

CO  o  i>^ 

1—1 

O  —1  t^ 

t— <  CO  -ri 

i-T  ,-H  of 

^+1  CO  t- 

o  -.o  >o 

1— ( 

i.o  00  CO 

'-^  t^  CI 

00  C5  CO^ 
1— ( 

o  >o  o 

O  Cl  CO 

o_  q_  o_ 
i-Ti-Tcf 

1—1    1  1—1 

1—1        1—1 

o  o  ^ 

I— 1  Cl  ^ 
•r^  o  -rri 

1— 1  ^^  cf 

o  t-  r^ 

Cl  X)  o 

O  X  00 

1 

CO  fr-  o 

CO  C5  « 

i-T     of 

CO  o  o) 

t-H  l_0  CO 

r-Ti-reo" 

C5  -+I  CO 
Cl  O  Ci 
O  00  t-^ 

i-(  CO  t- 

r-^  1— t  Cl 
'^..'^^•■■^ 
T— 1    1— t    Cl 

O  C5  CO 
CO  CO  t^ 
CJ_Cl_Ti<_ 

t-T  i-Tcf 

CO     1   o 

CO         CO 

o      o 

O  O  tH 
t-  CO  i-< 

t-:_ci^cr>^ 

I— 1 1—1  co~ 

'^^  CO  o 

r-  CO  —1 

i-<_r-H^CO_ 

i-Ti-TcT 

...         ...             .                                        .      1 

(Male, 
1  Female, 
( Total, 

(Male, 
Uxbridge,      .         .  ■}  Female, 
(  Total, 

(  Male, 
Warren,        .         .  ^  Female, 
(  Total, 

(  Male, 
Webster,       .         .  <  Female, 
(  Total, 

Male. 
-  Female, 
Total, 

J;   o   O 

M 

o  ^^ 

(Male, 
West  Boylston,      .  -\  Female, 
(  Total, 

a 
S 

Westborough,  (ex-~ 
elusive  of  inmates 
of  State   Reform 
School,) 

60 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


o 

O 

O 


1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    CJ  ?1 

1       1       1 

1    1    1 

1       1       1 

•ucipui 

1  CO  « 

1    1    1 

1    I    1 

CO  O  CO 

i-H     1    I-H 

1       1       i 

TjH  CO  o 

•oiirtnit 

rH 

iH  i-H  CI 

ic  CO  00 

1    1    i 

CO  CO  o 

CO  o  CO 

I-H  CI  CO 

t-HCJ  CO 

•3lOBia 

T-i-^lO 

lO  CO  CO 

1   ClOJ 

CI  CO  o 

CI  CI  tH 

rHCleO 

•paioiog 

CO  T-H  C5 
T-H  T-H 

si 

o 

1-3 

IB»OX 

o 

1  r  1 

1     1     1 

1    1    1 

1       1       1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1     1     1 

1    1    1 

CI      1    CI 

I-H      1    —1 

1    1    1 

•iiSiajoj 

^•^  o 

ir;  CO  X 

1    CI  CI 

o  CO  CO 

1-H  CI  CO 

I-H  CI  CO 

00  1-1  C5 

•OAIJBX 

t-H  I-H 

6 

cs>  o  o 

CO  O)  T— ( 

CO  Ci  lO 

<35'^^  CO 

I-H  O  CO 

-rt<  ,-H  0 

^ 

lO  c  o 

O  O  1^ 

i-C  CO  -Tl 

CO  lC  C5 

l^  UC  CI 

0  T-H  CO 

— • 

o  i>.  CO 

O  C5  O 

CO  CO  t-- 

CO  o  " 

r-H  ^^  CO 

1 

> 

I— 1 

I— 1        I— 1 

T— 1    I— 1    CI 

O    1—*    I-H 

'^ 

I—     T—     OJ 

o 

H 

■u.viou^uji^ 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

I-H      1    I-H 

1       1       1 

1    I    1 

03 

^MAIJBX 

» 

H 

1— 1  CI  o 

o  c:  >o 

CO  ^  -ei 

UC  Ci-H 

I-H  -fl  O 

CO  0  •H< 

»H 

O  t--  1^ 

O  CO  CO 

C5  15  O 

o  r-  CO 

o  o  o 

CJ       CO 

p: 

1— ( 

i-H 

t-H  t— 1   CO 

CO  CO  o 

I-H 

•uSiaioj 

CJ  CI  o 

CO  ^H  C5 

i^  c:  o 

CO  CO  —1 

CO  »C  CO 

O  ^H  ^H 

CO  0  I-H 

O  fM  X) 

O  t-  CO 

CO  ClCi 

CO  l^  ICO 

CI  O  CI 

CI      CO 

O  O  I-H 

O  3D  I^ 

T-H  CJ  CO 

CS  ^  1— 

1-H  1 — I   CI 

•aAjiBvi 

I— ( 

T— 1 

I— 1  I-H  CI 

t^  CO  -^ 

I-H 

o  -^  -^ 

CC  -H  C5 

CO  .-H  t^ 

T-H  1^  CO 

CO  t-  o 

0  CO  CO 

o  o  o 

o  t-  t- 

ic  c:  -ri 

CI  O  CO 

I-  O  CO 

L-0  t-H  CO 

o  w  CO 

O  o:  CJ 

CO  CO  1^ 

W   1-H    CO 

1-H  1-H  CO 

rH 

T— 1           I-H 

T—!   1-1   CI 

■O  1 — '  1 — < 

H     £. 

M  iH  CI 

o 

(h 

■       •       • 

... 

■        •        ■ 

•        ■        • 

■^       d^ 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

m 

'A 

O 

3  3  o 

3  So 

t                           \ 

(  Male, 
\  Fema 
(  Total 

III 

5?; 

1 

• 

* 

-  "o      ^^ 

p    • 

02 

WORCESTER- 

est  Brookfield, 

X    -t^  P— 1  HH 

-5  ~ 

5  0  s" 

o 

1 

en 

o 

c 

(D 

orcester,  (e 
'iiveof  inma 
State  Lun. 
Co.  Jail,  &  I 

o 

1-H 

cS    S 

mates  of  C( 
Jail  and   1 
of  Correcti 

'             ^ 

^ 

^ 

^ 

P-H 

M 

1855.] 


SEX  iVND  COLOR  BY  NATIVITY. 


61 


1    1    1 

o  o  ^ 

t— 1  1— 1  CO 

t^  o  t^ 

CJ  CO  t^ 

'^t*  o  o 

CO  -+I  CO 

1— t 

rH  i-l  Ol 

00  t^  o 

O  «2  <M 

CO  O   C5 

It-  CO  O 

r-l  rH  CO 

lo  t-oi 

O  O  O 

0)^0 

CO  Id  00 

1    1    1 

CO  CO  o 

1    1    1 

M     1   Cti 

T-l  <M  CO 

tH          1— I 

<M  t^CSi 

O  OO  1^ 

CC  i-l  C5 

,—  -H  O 

rH  rH 

CO  CO  CO 

-+(  O'tH 

t^  o  o 

OOI  CO 

CO  -H  CO 

00  cj  o 

.-  -O   CO 

O  i-H.Cl 

-rji  -:^  CO 

1-1  I— (  CI 

t- t^rM 

1—1 

I— 1    1  -M 

CI     1    CI 

--  c:  •r^ 

Uf  t^  CI 

O-H   O 

1-  Ci  o 

CO  '^  CO 

<M  Ol  O 

^  ^  Ci 

i-H  rH  Cl 

O  r-l   O 

O  CI  CI 

(M  CO  .-H 

CO  O  CO 

I— 1  !M  -^ 

CO  CI  o 

CO  CO  O 

O  — ■  Ci 

T— ( 

U-O    O  rH 

tH 

o  t-  ;s 

t-  c:.  o 

-rr<  rr  CO 

^H   O  ^H 

o  rr  ci 

O  CI  L-0 

O  i-i  CI 

-TH  -HC2 

r-l  rH  C-J 

I^l^-:t< 

I— 1 

.       .       . 

.       .       . 

Ol 

O 

^r  rt  — " 

,r  rt  — " 

O    -S    rt 

•^    -5    rt 

-;:  2  -:2 

■^    —  -li 

s 

• 

o 

o    . 

^ 

v^ 

o 

;h 

eS 

2o 

to 

'ii    O 

V. 

O  ^ 

fcB 

O    o 

fcfi 

O    Ph 

<5 

t^ 

r- 

o 


Q 


00  00  o 

.-1  CO  tJh 

O  tH  05 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

rH  ,— (  CO 

t-  o  o 

CO  LO  rH 

t-  CO  CO 

l^  CO  CO 

CO  C2  t^ 

rH  rH  CO 

CO  iC  o 

t^  rH    Ci 

rH  CJ 

<=;.-'.-( 

t— t  1— 1  CJ 

rH    CI   CO 

rH  CJ 

'^^  CO  CJ 

■<#<o  cs> 

05  Cl  1-1 

Ort<':H 

CO  CO  rH 

CO  CO  t- 

■*  .H  lO 

CO  -*i  CO 

CO  -^  t^ 

O  O  iH 

TtH  liO  C5 

t-  C5  O^ 
1—1 

Cl  ClrJ< 

C5  O  -:H 

1—1  CO  -H 

1-1  CI  CO 

t-  O  1- 

CO  Cl  CO 

O  t^'^H 

CO  l^  o 

CI  CO  CO 

CO  CO  C5 

O  Cl  CI 

I— 1 

O  CO  Cl^ 

T-T 

i-Tcf 

CO  CO  CO 

• 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

Cl  CJ-^ 

1-1  COtJH 

tH      1    tH 

CO    1  00 

O  'T*  o 

I:^  rH  CO 
t^  O  CJ 

rH 

iH      1    rH 

O  t-  CO 

-^  CO  00 

T-l    O    O 

CO  CJ  o 

Cl  Crj  1-1 

IC  t^  Cl 

CO  o  1-1 

CO  t-  CO 

1^  CO  -H 

CO  o  o 

in  CO-* 

rH 

O  CO  Cl_ 

i-T 

CO  y^^^^.^ 

iH  1— ( 

Cl  Cl  lO 

o  CO  CO 

i-(  CO  1^ 

-*ICO  CI 

■^  <^~^ 

CO  t^o 

CI  t-  Ci 

O  CO  CO 

>0  CO  -H 

c:  c:  CO 

o  CO  o 

>o  1>  CJ 

t-  CO  o 

Cl  OCO 

rH  ^   CO 

CI  1-1  CO 

1^  t-  >o 

o  iro  1— 1 

I— (  I*  o 

Cl  CI  1^ 

CI  CO  o 

T-l   r-.  CO 

Cl  C)  lO 

•*  r^l  CO 

1:^  t^  O 

rH 

1    1    1 

lc  CO  00 

«o  t-co 

Cl  1-1  CO 

t^  CO  o 

CJ  rHTtI 

■^       -^ 

CO         t^ 

i^  c;  t^ 

t^  o  t^ 

CO  t^  CO 

-r^^  o  rH 

Cl  c:'  1-1 

iC  CI  t- 

ao  o  30 

t^  O  Cl 

-H  o  -ri 

CO  X  i? 

O  CO  CO 

CO  1—1  o 

T— ( 

o  o  t- 

iH 

UC  T«  o 

r^  CO  o 

rH 

Cl  •^  CO 
1-1  1-1.  Cl 

CO   CO  rH 

O  CO  CJ 

Cl  Tf^  CO 

C5  CO  r-- 

-*o  o 

CC  iCi  CI 

t^  t^  o 

-H  t^  tH 

t^  IC  CO 

-H  CO  t^ 

:o  c:  o 

CO   r*  ,H 

00  30  t- 

O    C:    rH 

uC  O  LC 

o  :o  CO 

C  — c  CI 

CO  IC  05 

Cl  CJ  -^ 

O  -H  CO 

I— 1  rH  CO 

CI  Cl-7< 

CO  CO  CO 

o  CO  Cl 

rH 

O  CO  CJ 

CI  O  rH 

lO  o  o 

Cl  O  rH 

O  O  CO 

OD  O  ^ 

CO  o  o 

t-  iCi  Cl 

CO  CO  o 

O   O    rH 

»0  CO  -rf 

CI  IC  w 

1— 1  Cl  -^ 

Cl   iH  ^ 

LC  — H   o 

t- 1-  "O 

CO  CO  CI 

Cl  o  t^ 

ClCl'*^ 

Cl  00  tH 

1— 1 1— 1  CO 

Cl  CI  o 

TT^-^  00 

T-l 

... 

•        ■        * 

... 

•        •        • 

... 

aj 

o 

o 

o 

o 

«1^'~ 

cTS-rt 

o"  S'3 

o  3^*^ 

o    S-rt" 

3|| 

f=Hp!^tH 

'_;  J  -ij 

'-  -  -S 

j3  o  o 

tU  o  o 

=3  -  o 

^5  3  o 

• 

• 

i^ 

fl 

o 

^ 

s 

o 

o 

•i 

•a 

O 

• 

en 

CO 

g 

es 

o 

X 

o 

PQ 

eq 

pq 

p 

W 

62 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


H 

o 
O 


O 
(—1 

H 

P 

I— I 

-^ 

o 


P3 


« 
o 

o 
o 


•nttipui 

1       1       1 

1    1    1 

1    1    1 

CO  CO  oj 
1—1 

1    I    1 

CO  CI  CO 

■0};i!ini\i: 

lO  i-H  CO 
»-l  i-H  (M 

o  t-  t^ 

CO  CO  (M 
1-1 

T-H  CO  -+I 
CO  CO  CD 

a  i-o  ^ 

1 — 1  r-H  CO 

r-l  1-1  Ol 

rH  lO  O 

CO  c)  lo 

CO  o  CO 
^^  CO 

•5iDvra 

CO  Oi  1^ 

CO  CM  CO 

CO  CO  1— 1 
CO  t^  T-H 
CI  CI  o 

05  00  r^ 

(M  .-1  -rti 
1— 1  I— 1  OJ 

O  O  -H 
t^  O)  o 
CI  C)  lO 

CI  -H  CD 

O  O  CO 

1—1 

Tt<  b-1-l 

lO  CD  CI 

1—1 

■po.ioio3 

CO  O  CO. 
O  TTl  C5 

CO  o  CO 

0  -+  CO 
(M  CO  CO 

O  i-H  rH 
CO  l.-t)  ^ 

1— I    T— 1    CO 

o  o  o 

O  1— 1  ■— 1 
Tt^  Ttl  OT 

CO  O  CI 

CI  r-l  -tl 

t-l  .-(  CI 

OD  Ci  1>. 

O  O  i-t 

1—1    T-l    CI 

•UAiOUHU^l 

1  1— (  I— I 

1-H      1    tH 

1      T— 1    tH 

00  -^  CI 
I— 1 

1    1    1 

CO  CO  CO 

•uSiojoj 

1    1    1 

1— 1  rH  O) 

T-H        1     ^ 

O  CO  t— 

J— 1    T— 1    CO 

'HH  CI  CD 

1—1               T-l 

THCOt^ 

•DAIJBX 

CO  o  c^i 

lO  CO  C5 

CO  Oi  lO 
CJ  CO  CO 

c^j  CO  CO 

C^  O  Ci 
lO  lO  o 
T-H  1—1  CO 

00  CO  .—1 
1^  CO  CO 
CO  CO  i-~ 

c:5  t^  CD 
O  1-1  CI 

1—1    T-l    CI 

1-1  CO  -H 

o  o  o 

i-tr-l  CJ 

cc 
W 
^ 


•u.vioujiuri 


•uSiaaoji 


■8AT}!!X 


O  Ci  Oi 
t^  CO  lO 

00  C0^1Q_ 

>c''icri-r 

1—1  1—1  CO 


CI  O  1—1 

1— (  o  1— I 

CD^IO^C]^ 

icTco^-iT 

CI  CI  O 


O  CO  t^ 

t^oo^o 

T— I    1—1    CO 


r-H  CJ  CO 

CI  C2  1— I 
Cl^O  C}_ 

cf  o"  co" 

o  o  c:^ 


CO  -H  C) 
l-O  CO  CI 
i-<_CD_Gq_ 

^co  t-T 


CO     I   CO 


C3  -H  CO 
CI  CI  o 


O  CD  CI 
I— I  1—1  CO 


o  CO  CO 

CO  I— (  -^ 


I    'dH 


CI  05  1-1 

lO  t^  CO 

1-H^O  i-<^ 

i-T     cf 


CO  Cl  CO 
O  00  CO 
CI^CO^CO^ 

lo'co'i-T 


CI  O  01 

CO  lO  CO 
CJ.--H^t-_^ 

cfcf'^" 


Cl  CO  o 

O  CD  ^H 

1-^1(^1--? 

C]  CJ  -* 


l-O  -H  C3 

O  CO  CO 

CO  1— I  "^ti 


lO  O  >Ci 

1—1  1—1  CJ 

»-l  1-1  Cl 


t^  CO  o 

t^  c::  h- 

CO  CO_C1 

CD  i-Tcf 
Cl  Cl  ':t^ 


Oi  1— (  o 
O  O  1— I 
CO__CO^-rtH^ 

'*'  iO  o~ 
1—1  1—1  CO 


o  CO  o 

CO  1— I  >ra 

C)^-Th<^CD__ 


c:  o  Ci 

CO  CO  CD 

co_^o_co 

OO"  Co'  1>^ 


r-  00  o 
a  »o  1(0 

TjH_CD_T-J^ 

id'czT-riH' 

tH  Tji  05 


O  O  C5 
Cl         Cl 


CO  1-t  l^ 

-*!  o;  CO 

■nH__0_lC3^ 

T-H~crco" 

i-(  i-i  ca 


1— I  CO  th 

CO  >0  CO 

-H^co'cT 
CO  CO  t- 


o 

3    rt 

o      r^ 


H 
H 

o 


CO  o  CI 

Cl  Cl  lO 

o_t--^cq_ 

T— (    1— I    CO 


O  Ci  C5 
1— (  CO  -H 
Ci^Cl^CO^ 
lO^Co'-rfT 

Cl  CI  >o 


)>-  CO  lO 
CO  1—1  CO 
CI^C^^_^ 

f— I  1—1  CO 


T— I  Cl  CO 
CI  O  Cl 

co^^o_ 

cf  i-T-h" 

o  o  o 


T-l  CO  -H 
CO  CO  CO 
Cl^l-^O^ 


t5  CJ  o 


iJ3  ti  o 


1^  S  o 


ji2  oj  o 


CJ 

t5  CJ   o 


LO  CI  N. 

O  CO  CO 
CD  t^CO^ 

uoco'-ff 

^  -*  OS 


a 

;_ 

>^ 

0) 

Ol 

'^ 

QJ 

r^ 

PL, 

0 

CJ 

^ 

^ 
^ 

i 

2 

!2h 

1855.] 


SEX  AND  COLOR  BY  NATIVITY. 


63 


O  C5  lO 
t-  O  CT 

eo~co~co~ 


CO  -ri  o 
0^:0^01^ 

Oi  CO  o 


1.0  t^  Cl 

ir^  -^  O 
CO  -«  CO 

r-{  T-i  C'l 


^  T-t  ICi 
i-H  t:^  CO 

,-<^o__co^ 

1—1    T— (    CI 


OI  i-H  CO 

1   CI  CI 

ifo  CO  'H 

rH  i-l  CO 

1— 1  00  C5 

t^  CO  CO 
rH 

T-l  "*!  0 

CO  0  rH 

1-1 

— 1  CO  t- 
t^  .— 1  CO 
CO  0  00 

05  CO  1:^ 
CO  -^  00 
1—1  I— (  CI 

0  -^  ^ 
1—1  CO  -H 
CO^lC  CC_^ 

i-Tr-Tcf 

00  C5  t~ 
CO  UO  CI 

rH  ,-(  CO 

".-(  0  r-t 

CI  CI  -^ 

0  t-  co^ 
I— ( 

CO  CO  CI 
t^  CO  CO 
1—1  I— 1  CO 

CO  t-^  CO 
-H  h-  CI      . 

CJ^  CO_  C5_ 

CO  CO  co" 

C5  0  CJ 
-tH  CO  1- 
Cl  CI  '^i 

CI  a>  0 

C^  *^  'O 
0  Cl^CI^ 

.-Tcf 

000 

CO  IC  CO 

CO  CO  CO 

CI  i~  0 
■^lO  cT 

tH      1    I— ( 

CI     1   CI 

i    1    1 

0  -i<  CO 

I— 1  rH  CO 

0 .-(  CO 

CJ  CI  •rf^ 

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74 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


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AGE  BY  PERIODS. 


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CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


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CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


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CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


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AGE  BY  PERIODS. 


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90 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


o 
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1-1 

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1—1 

o 

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CO 

o 

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00 

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1—1 

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o 
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1—1 
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1—1 

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o 

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1—1 

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Cl 

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05 

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Cl 

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00 


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CO 
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CO 


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1855.] 


AGE  BY  PERIODS. 


91 


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00 

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1 

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1 

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1 

CI 

o 
1—1 

CO 

CO 

7-t 

o 

CO 

CO 

CO 

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1 

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lO 
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CO 

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r-t 

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CENSUS  OP  MASSACHUSETTS.  [1855 

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•001  0}  06 


•06  0}  09 


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•09  0}  oe 


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•OS  OJ  Oo 


•OS  OJ  ei 


•fil  OJ  01 


•01  OJ  e 


•g  japna 


I  I  I  I  I  I 


CO 


00 


CO 


CO 

1^ 


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co 


in 


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CI 


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CO       i-( 


CO 
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C5      r^ 

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C5 
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CI 


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CO      —I 

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o 


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CI 

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CI 
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CO 
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CO 

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C5 


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1—1 


CJ 


I       I       I       I 


-H  CO  I  I  I  ^  ^  ^j  ^  I 


T-Ht^cO'^Ob-UOOl^COOlO 

•Hi-l,— ICO  ,-(,-1,— (,-(,-1 


1>-        CJ         i-O        ^        CO         O         CJ         CO         CI         O         CO         !>. 
■^        -^        CI        O        T-l        O        O        CI         O        t—        CI        CM 


"-*         •  •  ^-         CO         C5         1^         O         C5         1— (         >,0         CJ         o 

ocotjsiotj(cococoocicot*< 

--I  1-1  I-H  1-1  T-( 


CJ 
CJ 


CO 
CI 


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sg 


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o 


•jaquinji  ojoq^ 


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m 

pa 

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1— (  i.O  o  t^ 

1-1  o  00  00 

CI^  CO^  CO  I^ 

cf  cf  cf 


CO 

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CO 


CO  CI 

lo      i-T 


CO 

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o 

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cf 


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cf  oi' 


H 

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3 
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rt 
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o 
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pq     W     o     o 


1855.]  AGE  BY  PERIODS.  93 

IClOi— li— li— (t-.  |T-lt-(C50Mi— I  1-^ 


1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1        1        1        1        1 

1-H 

1 

CI 

1 

iH 

1—1 

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OJ 

1— < 

o 

I-l 

Cl 

CO 

T-( 

I— 1 

CI 

1— ( 

1—4 
1—1 

CO 

1—1 

1— ( 

CI 

CI 

1— ( 

CI 

1—1 

CO 
1— ( 

1—) 

CO 
OI 

o 

CO 

CO 

1— ( 

CO 
1— ( 

I— ( 

•<*l  iTl  O  CO  O        .-^  O  O  -rrl  O  1^  CO  O  CO  o  o 


coO'^>-or-oocov-(^^'MC50io^       o 

CO         CO         CI         l^         -!ri         CC         O         O         1-1         01         ^         01         C:         O         -J         CO 

Cl  T— (  1— li— (^Hr-1i— li— I  1— II— I 


i-tOi-<:rooococo>ococj^^coi^co 

UO         CI         O         ^H         t^         CI         O         O         CO         t^         OD         CO         lO         1-1         O         CI 
1— (I— (Til— (Cli— (I— lr-l«-(i— (i— (CIi— (t-l-^CJ 


oooco-^Oi-HOcit^cicsocooci 
cooi— (Cicocot^oococo<:o-ricoc:i— I 

Cl         i-(         O         CI         ttI         1— I         1— (         CI         1— I         1— I         CI         CO         1— I         1— I         >-0         CO 


Oi— ICOCOCOOJOl— (COeOCll~-OC10-rt4 
COOi— ICOi— (l^OCli— iOOOCOCIClO^ 

CO      I— I      o      CO      o      1— I      CI      cj      CI      Cl      CO      Tti      1-1      1— I      1— '      -^ 


t^OOCO-rMt^oOOt^OOOCO^HCJ 
O  O  CO  C5  lO  CO  1— I  CO  CO  t^  t~  CO  CO  -*l  CO  CO 

Tt<        <M         CO         -rtl         O         Cl         Cl         CI         Cl         Cl         "*         O         .-I         CJ         W         CO 


Oi-icicOi-Hcoiooocooococoocot^ 

I— I    O    CI    1— I    O    -;t(    O    »0    O    CO    CO    I^    CI    -^    i,0    C5 

Cl    r-l    O    CI    O    1-1    1— I    Cl    Cl    1— I    Cl    CI    1— I    1— I    CO    CO 


O    CO    lO    O    O    O    O    O    O    CO    O    Cl    Cl    Ci    CI    o 

1— I   t^   I-   CO   t^   >o   CO   i.o   o   CO   CO   Cl   CO   cf   ^H   CO 
CI   1— I   o   1— (   Tt   1— (   1— I   CI   CI   1— I   Cl   CO   1— (   1— I   CO   CO 


•-••';i<'^ClCOCO-rt<-Tf<COCOCOOi-(t^CO':J< 

Ti<   "*(   lo   ^^   CO   -^   o   •*   t--   1^   o   CO   o   CO   1— I   Cl 

01>-IC0Cl'^i— IrHCIi— li— (COCOt-Ii— it>-eo 


f-t»raCIC0C5»0C0-rtlC0C0C0C0ClC5OC0 
CJOC5COOOTtlCOt--I~-.C5CiOCOi— ICO 

CO       ^H       i->.      Cl       o       1— (       I— I       Cl       1— I       1— I       CI       CO       1— I       1— I       1— I       c5 


OcocieocicocO'^TiHcocno-^cioo 
Cl  CI  -^  CO  o  CI  CO  1— <  -^  CI  CO  o  CI  CO  CO  CO 
cc^     o^     "^     1-^^     1^     o^     o^     »-(      t--      1^      >-o      CI      CI      CO      -^      CI 

CI      1— <      CO      CI      -^      1— (      i-T     cF      i-T     i-T      cf      cc"     i-T      i-T     i>r     iri" 


a 


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—  O 


•-      '?       „-       S       -^       3       S      -o       a         r- 


l'^   ^    ^    -H    ^    ^     E    2    :i     „  .     . 

»— 'I— lr.s<OOi— (|Jh!— 11— I 


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a 

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o 

3 

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2  i— I 


94 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


w 

H 

!z; 
o 
O 


o 


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CO 

1 

1 

T— 1 

I 

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1 

CI 

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1 

1 

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1 

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i 

1 

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1 

7— ( 

I 

1 

1 

1 

•001  01  OS 

T-l 

CO 

1 

7-1 

CI 

7—1 

7—1 

'^ 

CI 

Cl 

7—1 

CO 

•08  0}  08 

lO 

C5 

o 

CO 

1— ( 

CO 

CO 

7— ( 

CI 

7— ( 

CI 
CI 

CO 

(—1 
CI 

7—1 

7-1 

1—1 

•08  oj  01 

7—1 

CO 

CI 

7—1 

CO 

CI 

o 

CO 

CO 

•Oi  0}  09 

CO 

CO 

CO 

CO 

CO 

1-      t- 

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7-1 

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o 

T-t 

CJ 

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CO 

o 
o 

«o 

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Ci 

o 

o 
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1— 1 

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1—1 

o 
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7—1 

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CO 

7—1 

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Cl 

1—1 

1 

CO 

-lOH  'f  ^UBuuao 

•saiBAl 

Cl 

1 

1 

Cl 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1—1 

1 

o 

r-^ 

1 

'^ 

»— 1 

i-H 

1— ( 

1— ( 

Cl 

CO 

■puBnOOg 

>o 

>o 

o 

00 

'^l 

CI 

o 

CO 

CO 

t^ 

CO 

'ti 

CI 

Tt< 

t— ( 

1— ( 

I— 1 

Cl 

CO 

•put'iaai 

T-( 

1—1 

lO 

■^1 

o 

^ 

CO 

CO 

Cl 

C5 

1 

CO 

r-H 

■puBiSua 

CO 

CJ 

CI 

■># 

o 

CI 

CO 

00 

1 

CJ 

I^ 

Cl 

-t< 

o 

•Bouainv  usnpa 

1—1 

Cl 

Oi 

CO 

1— H 

CO 

o 

o 

CO 

^ 1 

CO 

>c 

05 

o 

CJ 

Oi 

C5 

Ci 

T—t 

CO 

1 — 1 

CO 

•s 

n^is  pa^tnn  ib;ox 

t^ 

rt^ 

lO 

CO 

t~ 

>c 

Cl 

t^ 

1^ 

00 

'^ 

1— ( 

CJ 

CO 

Cl 

CO 

I— 1 

Cl 

CO 

to 

• 

. 

. 

• 

• 

. 

. 

. 

. 

• 

« 

^ 

• 

o 

» 

H 

l-I 

G 

P5 

H 

a 

-0 

^ 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

^ 

' 

J5 

CJ 

^ 

o 

^ 

a 

pq 

-t-J 

c 

-4-J 

'3 

a" 

o 

CJ 

c 

n3 

o 

t- 

(U 

cS 

c 

M 

r~~* 

o 

C 

03 

t^ 

^ 

o 

OS 

«3 

f~t 

;h 

c3 

pq 

M 

o 

Q 

W 

Pl^ 

w 

CJ 

P-( 

CO 

1855.] 


NATIVITY. 


99 


b- 

lo 

(M 

CJ 

o 

CD 

Cl 

CI 

-}< 

■* 

Cl 

Cl 

o> 

CO 

-H 

r— 1 

Ol 

C5 

■* 

CO 

CI 

!>. 

CO 

CI 

CO 

o 

1— 1 

^ 

CD 

C5 

eo 

m 

■* 

c: 

o 

-rt^ 

lO 

'*i 

o 

C5 

CO 

^_ 

00 

CO 

I— ( 

CI 

OJ 

CO 

o 

1—1 

1— i 

I— 1 

eo^ 

I— 1 

1      1      1 

1       00    1    1    1    1    1    1    1    1    1    1 

a> 

CM 

o 

ira 

lO 

':t< 

■* 

CO 

rt< 

CO 

-rH 

-^ 

CO 

rH 

CO 

o 

■<tl 

00 

00 

1—1 

r-1 
t— ( 

1— ( 

O 

CO 

1—1 

CO 

r-l 

i-H 

CO 

t- 

CO 

CO 

1^ 

CO 
CO 

'*< 

1 

I— 1 

CO 
1— ( 

1—1 

1 

CO 

t-( 

CO 

o 

1 

1    1    1 

t- 

T— 1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

t~- 

.—1 

I— ( 

I—I 

1 

1 

1 

1 

r-t             1      1 

CO 

I 

1 

1 

1 

I— I 

1 

r-l 

CO 

1 

1 

eo 

1 

1      1      1 

CI 

1 

1 

lO 

eo 

CO 

>* 

1 

to 
o 

T— ( 

1 

1 

1 

1 

r-l 

tH 

1 

00 

CO 

1 

eo 

1— ( 

Cl 

Cl 

I-( 

1 

CJ 

1 

i-H 

Ol 
CI 

o 

la 

1 

eo 

-fl 
1—1 

C35 
CO 

1—1 

o 
I— 1 

1 

1 

1 

lo 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1—1 
1-1 

1 

Cl 

CJ 

CO 

I— 1 

CI 

o 
o 

I— I 

1 

Cl 

lO 

1 

l^ 

Ttl 

CO 

r-{ 

eo 

CO 

CD 

05 

CD 

^ 

Cl 

•^ 

1—1 

C3 

o 

l>. 

o 

C5 

t-H 

o 

CI 

I— ( 

t— 1 

I— 1 

00 
Cl 

1—1 

C5 

UO 

t- 

CD 

■* 

Cl 

I^ 

t- 

o 

o 

o 

1 

t^ 

CI 

1 

o 

Cl 

1—1 

CO 

t~ 

i-O 

*— ( 

CO 

T— 1 

t-i 

1—1 

CI 

ia> 

Cl 

o 

r^ 

1 — 1 

o 

CO 

CO 

UO 

o 

1 

l-O 

1 

1 

eo 

o 

CO 

T-i 

CI 

CI 

>c 

CI 

o 

T-l 

1-1 

I-l 

I— t 

CO 

00 

eo 

l^ 

t^ 

t^ 

Cl 

00 

05 

o 

1—1 

CO 

1—1 

eo 

b- 

00 

»o 

00 

o 

m 

»n) 

1-H 

CO 

1—1 

1—1 

Cl 

Cl 

-t< 

T— 1 

t^ 

Cl 

en 

(M 

UO 

»^ 

lO 

ID 

1—1 

CI 

'tl 

C5 

C5 

o 

CO 

t- 

o 

T-l 

CI 

CI 

CO 

CO 

o 

1—1 

r-l 

Cl 

1—1 

• 

• 

• 

• 

H 

• 

• 

c" 

« 

o 

K 

to 

a 

• 

• 

" 

to" 

• 

• 

« 

be 

• 

* 

* 

1 

' 

2 

o 

a 

O 

H 

Ber 

dams, 

c2 

Hi 

S 

a 
o 

S 

T3 

o 

o 

o 

o 

c 

(0 

H 

p^ 

H 

<i 

^ 

pq 

o 

o 

« 

w 

fM 

o 

w 

w 

100 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


)0 

CD 

lO 

o 

r-( 

CO 

-H 

»o 

t-~ 

CO 

h- 

OI 

o 

CI 

CI 

CI 

— H 

o 

-4< 

00 

•aoncindoj  iB)ox 

1 

CI 

CO 
I— I 

I— 1 

CO 

CO 

»— 1 

1—1 

1—1 

-^ 

•UAvoaJiu;! 

1            1            1            1            1            f            1            1            1            1            1 

CI 

f:-. 

C5 

CJ 

1— ( 

C5 

o 

CI 

o 

CO 

00 

— H 

O 

— ^ 

l-J 

•^ 

1—1 

1—1 

lO 

CO 

OI 

•pjjoi 

OJ 

CI^ 

CO 

CO 

CJ 

•saujuno^aaiijo 

1 

1 

^ 

1 

•* 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

•SSipni  183jii 

1          .-1           t            1            1            1            1            1            1            1            1 

•asp 

f 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

s^ 

-3MS    iy    i(BA\iOX 

•Jiacinnsa 

1            1            1            1            1            1            1            I            1            1            1 

•XiBii 

1 

1—1 

1 

I— ( 

-- 

1—1 

1 

1 

1—1 

1 

•pUBIiOZJI.MS 

C5 

i-H 

CO 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

•1B3IHJ0J 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

•aouBjj 

c: 

O 

CO 

CO 

1— ( 

1 

1—1 

CO 

1 

T— 1 

o 

Ui 

•PIIPI 

o 

o 

CO 

CO 

T— 1 

c^ 

00 

o 

1 

•^ 

■— H 

-lOII   55>  ^OBUUJO 

■SOIB.W 

1 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1—1 

1 

1 

.r^ 

i-Ci 

lO 

T-i 

1 

1 

I-( 

»o 

•puBuoos 

■rj< 

o 

LO 

o 

tH 

f— ( 

CO 

o 

Cl 

o 

-H 

r- 

•^ 

■rtl 

o 

C5 

CO 

1— < 

Cl 

I— 1 

■paBjaji 

O 

CI 

CJ 

Cl 

CO 

O 

CO 

1 

CO 

Cl 

CJ 

1-1 

•— H 

CO 

1 

•puBi3aji 

CO 
I— ( 

1— ( 

1—1 

1—1 

l^s 

r^ 

CO 

1 

->^ 

1 

CO 

1 

o 

1— ( 

1—1 

■BOijaniy  qsijug 

CO 

CO 

T— t 

I— i 

1—1 

T— 1 

cc 

r^ 

^ 

*4H 

, , 

^ 

CO 

CO 

1—1 

o 

OS 

CJ 

1- 

■^ 

C) 

t- 

t- 

CO 

C5 

00 

o 

•so 

;b}s  P3;iaa  irjox 

o 

cf 

1—1 

iC 

f— 1 

l-~ 

CO 

1—1 

CO 
1—1 

C5 

-^ 

^ 

•^  ^-v 

o 

o  ^> 

5^ 

rr"" 

cT 

o 

.. 

H 
g 
CO 

a 

To 

p 

5 

• 

'-o 

6 
O 

o 

o 

to 

to 

p 

5 

• 

• 

H 
O 

a 

tn 

c 

Lenox, 
inma 

o 

c 
o 

c 
o 

o 

< 

<5 

o 

u 

Pi 

O 


1855.] 


NATIVITY. 


101 


1— 1 

o 

O 

C5 

Cl 

cf 

CO 
>-0 

o 
cf 

o 
1— ( 

CO 

o 

I-H 

o 

CO 

T— 1 

o 

Cl 

cf 

lO 

o 

Ci 

cT 

1— ( 
o 

CI 

CO 
lO 

CO 

eo" 

1        1        1         1         1        1        1        1        1        1         1 

30 

1 

1 

CI 

C5 
1— « 

o 

CI 
CJ 

CO 

CO 

l-H 

Cl 

CO 

CO 

o 

C5 

CO 
Cl 

o 

CO 

Ci 
o 

Cl 

Cl 

CO 

33 
CO 

co__ 

Cl 

I— I 
a 

CO 

T-H 

1—1 

t^ 

1 

rH 

1 

1 

rf< 

1 

1 

1 

CO 

1 

^0 
CO 

Cl 

1 

1—1 

1 

C) 

T-l 

1 

1 

I 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

o 

Cl 

1 

1 

1        1        1        1        1       1        1        1      '-<       1        1 

.— ( 

Cl 

1 

Cl 

1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1 

1                        tH            1              1 

eo 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

I 

1 

1 

1 

o 

tH 

1 

1 

l-H 

1 

Cl 

r-4 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CO 

»n 

1 

1 

1              1              1               1              1              1              1               1           '-I             1              1 

i-i 

1 

1—1 

Cl 

.-1 

i-H 

CO 

1 

1 

T— ( 

1 

o 

Oi 

1 

1 

Cl 

n 

Cl 

1— ( 

1 

-* 

CO 

CM 

CO 

o 

1 

w 

CO 

1 

o 

1 

lO 

Cl 

»— 1 

C5 
Cl 

00 

1 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

r-( 

1 

tJ< 

1 

I 

1 

o 

T— 1 

1 

1 

1 

Cl 

o 

eo 

1-< 

1 

1 

i-H 

Cl 

I— 1 

1— ( 

C5 

Cl 

to 

Cl 

Cl 

1 

Tf< 

to 

00 

05 

eo 
I— ( 

00 

o 

CO 

i-H 

Cl 

o 

CO 

t- 

o 

ZO 
CO 

I— 1 

CO 

eo 

eo 
o 

Cl 

CO 

CO 

o 

CO 

o 

T— t 

CO 
I- 

Cl 

T— ( 

o 

I— 1 

o 
1— 1 

CO 

CO 

CO 

t^ 

o 

Cl 

1—1 

to 

Cl 

CO 
CO 
1— ( 

1—1 

CO 

CI 

1—1 

CO 

Tt< 

eo 

1— ( 

CO 

Cl 

C5 

o 

1— ( 

C5 

o 
■3 

Cl 

1— ( 

CJ 

CO 

Cl 

O 

C5 

1—1 

Ci 

o 

1—1 

»o 

Cl 

o 

CO 

1^ 

C5 

o 

CO 

■* 

o 

1- 

o 

^ 

Cl 

-^ 

T— 1 

-^ 

CO 

t- 

31 

CO 

r-1 

CO 

a> 

t- 

Tt< 

c:i 

CO 

iCi 

o 

CO 

CO 

Cl 

00 

CO 

UC 

O 

o 

■* 

1—1 

Cl 

1—1 

1—1 

Cl 

'ci< 

CO 

■ 

■ 

■ 

■ 

■ 

cT 

■ 

■ 

• 

• 

^3 

hj 

o 

r-> 

:::: 

H 

-a 

tT 

•^ 

"^ 

^ 

to 

^ 
rt 

S 

O 

o 

u 

CO 

PS 

p 

piT 

-4-S 

S 

o 

S 

>-. 

o 

to 

a 

CO 

rt 

a 

Vj 

o 

o 

O^ 

s 

^ 

s 

5J 

o 
CO 

E& 

en 

? 

^ 

< 

ca 

?3 

P 

102 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


t— < 

O 
O 


pa 


1 

ci 

CO 

CC 

i3 

IC 

Cl 

^ 

o 

Ci 

! 

Cl 

C5 

CO 

CO 

T— 1 

1—1 

I-- 

CO 

t^ 

1^ 

CO 

CO 

o 

T— ( 

CO 

•uont;indo,i  IC40X 

1—1 

cf 

■*" 

cf 

1—1 

I— i 

cf 

o 

Cl 

Cl 

•u.ttouqnxi 

1 

1 

t^ 

1 

1 

1 

1—1 

1 

I— ( 

GO 

1—) 

o 

o 

o 

Cl 

1— ( 

CO 

^ 

>o 

■^ 

o 

GO 

CO 

CO 

•^M 

CO 

1— 

•IB?0X 

I— 1 

•^ 

Ci 

Cl 

cf 

cf 

•SDUJUllOO  13\\iO 

1 

1 

1—1 

1 

1 

1 

1- 

Cl 

1 

Cl 

•saipui  iS3^\i 

1 

1 

I 

»o 

1 

1 

a 

1 

cs 

•nop 

1 

T— i 

I— i 

cc 

1 

1 

o 

1 

cri' 

^ 

-a.«.S     ^    ^BAVJOVJ 

CO 

CO 

■XaBuiaari 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

o 

1 

ICl 

■^mi 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

o 

i-< 

cc 

•puBijazjiMS 

I 

1 

1 

en 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

•luSmjoj 

1—1 

1 

t^ 

■^ 

I— 1 

1 

o 

1 

CO 
CD 

■   o 

1— ( 

1— ( 

•aoircjj 

1 

1 

CI 

CT 

1 

1—1 

t^ 

iH 

CO 

1  o 

1 

CO 

CI 

— 

c; 

1 

1 

■'"■■ 

1 

CO 

•pUEI 

r-H 

r-» 

C) 

CO 

CO 

-loji  :y  Ainjuuar) 

I— 1 

tH 

■suxvxl 

1 

1 

I— 1 

1— ( 

1 

1 

1—1 

1 

1—1 

'^ 

o 

a 

wM 

1— 1 

rH 

c^ 

1 

CO 

•puciioas 

1—1 

c; 

CO 

GO 

CI 

GO 



1- 

*^ 

O 

1-H 

O 

1^ 

CI 

o 

-— " 

T— < 

1—1 

o 

1—1 

Cl 

CO 

•pUt![9JI 

rH 

Ttl 

1— t 

CI^ 

cc~ 

Cl 

o 
1—1 

1-5" 

GO 

o 

T— ( 

t:- 

Cl 

o 

o 

CO 

CO 

1 

•puBiSaa 

I— 1 

-*l 

T— ( 

Cl^ 

1—1 

-* 

Cl 

CO 

Cl 

CO 

1 

CO 

o 

v^ 

Cl 

f~. 

1— ( 

Cl 

r^ 

■BouDuiy  qsijua 

CO 

o 
1—1 

1—1 

^ 

1—1 
1— ( 

I— ( 

I— ( 

l^ 

<r> 

o 

lO 

1:- 

CO 

Cl 

o 

1- 

o 

Cl 

o 

LC 

CO 

o 

'^ 

o 

•S3JEJS  pajiu^  lEJOX 

'^ 

cc 

■^ 

o 

o 

ao 

•* 

o 

i-H 

■<3<" 

t- 

T— 1 

1— ( 

^^ 

1— ( 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

, 

1     .  «*-    . 

, 

^ 

1                               00 

SCO 

•-J 

<s 

P-4 

"~^  5 

o 

p 

a 

• 

• 

rd,   (e 
nates  0 
Ilous 
n,)     . 

11 

o 

o 

^ 

.- 

^  c-c.S 

«i-  ~ 

r-^ 

O 

o 

H 

s 

o 

o 
rt 

o 

> 

> 

o 

o 

o 

to 

1^ 

New  Bed 
sivoof  i 
Jail    an 
Correct 

Inmates  o 
and  IIo 

o 

1855.] 


NATIVITY. 


103 


-* 

c-i 

-j^ 

t^ 

-H 

Ci 

1^ 

t- 

,—1 

OI 

o 

OJ 

It' 

05 

CO 

CO 

o 

o 

•CO 

CO 

t^ 

O 

1—1 

lO 

Ol 

OI 

00 

I— 1 

o 

T-< 

CO 

CO 

-:*< 

•* 

CI 

t^ 

00 

-* 

T— 1 

^ 

1— ( 

<M 

CJ 

r-t 

I— ( 

CO 

CO 
1— t 

C-l 

00 

00 


-* 


1^ 


-+l         O         1^ 

00       i.o       CI 

CJ  -*  .-H 


CO 


05 
CO 


Tf< 


o 


CI 


CO 


00       cs 

CO  C5 

C)        o 


o 


CI 

00 

CD 


i-l         CI 


DO 


CO 


CJ 


00       .-I 


t^  r-( 


tH 


CO 


o 


CI 


r3         I^ 


CO 

C5 


CO 

c4" 


t^      ci 


CO 


o 

-rrl 


1       CO 


O 


o 
o 


o      o 
CI       CO 

O         .-1 


o 
o 

CI 


CO 


CO 

o 


CJ  CI  1— (  1-H 


CI 

C5 


C5 


CO 


o 


CO 


C5 

CO 


Ci 
CJ 


-^ 


CO 


CO 


CO 


1.-^ 


00 


>o 


Cl 


CI 


.—I 
CI 


o 
-* 


.-I         l^ 


CO 
OO 
CO 


UO 


C5 

o 


Cl 


CO 

CO 


CO 


CO 


CO 

o 

CO 


IC 

co^ 
cf 


Ci 


1^ 

CI 


C5 

cf 


CO 
CO 


4)  1-3    e3 


c3 


o 


a 
o 


o 


o 

3 


p 

r^ 

^ 

■4-> 

'^ 

O 

o 

N 

« 

o 

o 

c 

'c3 

o 

i 

CO 

1.  y:  E.— 


c 
o 

c 

c 

ci 

-J2  ^ 

'-*-  a, 

3 

r1 

.« 

CO 

S  *+- 

H 

(—1 

c 


O 

o 


c 
c 


o       o 


104 


CENSUS  OF  MxVSSACPIUSETTS. 


[1855. 


o 

w 
p 

H 

!?; 
o 
O 


fa 


o 

CO 

^^ 

^ 

>o 

o 

■^ 

-H 

Cl 

o 

1^ 

o 

C) 

o 

00 

rH 

^tl 

CO 

1^ 

o 

o 

CO 

CO 

-;*< 

>o 

CO 

c^ 

o 

CO 

o 

•uoncindoj  iBjox 

t— t 

T— f 

•* 

CO 

■^ 

Ul 

r-1 

1—1 

■<i< 

•U.«.0U51lIfl 

1 

CI 

LO 

t^ 

■* 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

■M 

lO 

C' 

o 

•rf( 

CO 

Cl 

O 

UO 

o 

o> 

Tjl 

o 

CI 

CO 

o 

CO 

-^ 

•-+( 

o 

•IBJox 

1—1 

-*! 

CL 

1— ( 

o 

1— t 

t>. 

•souitinoo  aaiijo 

CJ 

t— I 

o 

CO 

T— ) 

1^ 

CO 

"^tl 

1 

00 

•saipui  jsaAV 

1            1            1 

1 

Cl 

1 

1—1 

1 

1 

1 

•ii.ip 

1 

I— 1 

1 

^H 

1 

1 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

-a.iiS  ■y  .ttr.vuojj 

•llJBUIUDa 

1          .-(           1 

1—1 

1 

1—1 

I— ( 

1 

1 

1 

•-M"n 

1             1             1 

1                             1              1              1              1               1           1-1 

•pUGIJDZJI.My 

1 

1 

1—1 

1-1                            1              1              1              1              1              1 

•iBSinjoj 

Ti< 

o 

o 

GO 

1 

T-( 

1 

1 

1-1 

1 

>; 

1—1 

O 

•aouBaj 

1 

CJ 

1 

Cl 

1—1 

CO 

c:i 

1 

1 

1 

o 

1 

1 

CO 

CO 

o 

o 

1^ 

1 

-<* 

-^ 

■'Ciuv-i 

1—1 

r-t 

-I"!!  y  Xuuuujo 

•saiBAV 

1          1        ^ 

1— ( 

Cl 

tX 

i-( 

1 

1 

1 

1 

rH 

■* 

IQ 

o 

o 

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a 

'P. 

'a 

,J3 

K 

CD 

o 

o 

o 

P4 

CO 

> 

^ 

^ 

110 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


Q 
W 

H 

z 

o 

o 


1 

CO 

.— 1 

^^ 

o 

o 

CO 

Cl 

Ct 

CO 

1-1 

•* 

t- 

-^ 

1.1 

t~ 

1— < 

C5 

CO 

-n 

m 

•uonBindoj  i^ioi 

co_ 

CI_ 

1— ( 

1- 

00^ 
1— ( 

CO 

CO_ 

cq_ 
1—1 

1— < 
1— I 

•UAV0U21UQ 

1 

1 

UO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

I— 1 

1 

1-1 

o 

o 

a> 

1^ 

CO 

i-O 

o 

n 

t^ 

Ol 

o 

o 

CO 

o 

a 

Tl 

1-H 

•^ 

CO 

■lu;oi 

OI 

T-l 

cf 

cf 

1—1 

•B3U}unoo  jaiuo 

CI 

1 

1 

1 

^ 

1 

1 

1—1 

1 

1 

•saipai  ;sa^ 

1            1            1            1            1            1            1            1            1            1 

•uap 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1  y< 

-3 AS   5"   A'B.Maox^ 

■Jiacmaaa               1          1          1          1          1          1          1          1          1          1 

•AIBJI 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1— 1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

•paBiJazjiAg 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1— ( 

1 

Ttl 

1 

•IBSn^io,! 

•H 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1  o 

4 

'  § 

•aauBjj 

1 

1 

1 

1 

■^ 

1 

CO 

1 

o 

1— t 

Cx 

-^ 

1—1 

I— 1 

CO 

CO 

.-1 

CO 

CO 

Cl 

-pnci 

cc 

-* 

1—1 

•saiBjVi 

1              1              1              1           r-l             1              1              1              1              1 

C) 

1 

I— 1 

CO 

CO 

tH 

1 

o 

CO 

CO 

•PUBPOOS 

Cl 

Ci 

1— i 

1^ 

c: 

o 

Cl 

J-. 

O 

00 

t^ 

o 

1— ( 

OX 

o 

I- 

CO 

CO 

o 

Cl 

Tj< 

•puBiaji 

r— I 

of 

cq^ 
1—1 

1—1 

o 

o 

Cl 

CO 

CO 

■* 

r-l 

t^ 

lO 

CO 

•puBiSua 

CI 

1— ( 

1— ( 

Cl 

o 

Til 

t^ 

C5 

Cl 

t- 

1 

1 

O' 

CO 

o 

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1—1 

1—1 

l^ 

'^ 

1—1 

j 

CO 

lO 

o 

CO 

o 

1— ( 

CO 

CO 

1— ( 

CO 

CO 

T-H 

o 

'■*< 

CO 

t- 

CO 

CI 

o 

Cl 

■so 

JBJS  paHnn  max 

CJ 

CI 

CJ 

t- 

Cl 

CO 

CO 

Cl 

1—1 

T— ( 

r— t 

1—1 

i-H 

■^ 

1—1 

Cl 

r-i 

1—1 

aj 

• 

• 

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• 

• 

• 

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• 

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• 

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^ 

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• 

, 

, 

, 

^ 

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^ 

^ 

, 

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(4 

O 
O 

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1-^ 

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a 

o 

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• 
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o 

o 

S 
to 

c 
o 

<5 

« 

fq 

O 

o 

O 

h- H 

1— 1 

I-! 

H-! 

1855.] 


NATIVITY. 


Ill 


m 

10 

CJ 

CO 

Cl 

t- 

o 

CO 

o 

00 

CO 

CO 

CO 

O 

-»< 

I— ( 

1-H 

h- 

c? 

CO 

o 

GO 

o 

I-l 

■^ 

o 

o 

TjH 

o 

CO 

I— t 

CO 

T-( 

J^ 

CO 

1;- 

CJ 

CI 

-* 

T-( 

CO 

1— ( 

CO 

1—1 

i-H 

CI 
CI 

CO 

Cl. 

Cl 

1 

1 

1— ( 
Cl 

1 

tH 

iH 

1 

1 

'^ 

lO 

OS 

CO 

CO 

Cl 

t- 

CJ 

CO 

CO 

■^ 

1—1 

CI 

r-( 

CO 

t^ 

■* 

rt< 

CO 

rt< 

Cl 

•* 

Cl 

CI 

CI 

rH 

I— ( 

rH 

Cj" 

CO 

cf 

1—1 

I— 1 

Cl 

r-( 

CO 

1— ( 

1 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CO 

1 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CJ 

1 

Cl 

1 

1 

1 

1 

r-( 

1 

T— ( 

Cl 

1 

1 

1 

t^ 

1 

r^ 

1 

1 

1 

1 

tH 

1 

I-l 

1 

1 

CI 

Cl 

1 

CJ 

1 

CI 

1 

1 

j 

1 

1 

1 

CO 

1—1 

~i^ 

1 

»*! 

1 

1—1 

1— ( 

o 

CO 

CO 

-*( 

1 

r- 

i-( 

CO 

Cl 

CI 

i-H 

CO 

CO 

Cl 

I— 1 

Cl 

1—1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1—1 

1 

rH 

1 

CJ 

CO 

lo 

J^ 

CO 

1—1 

CO 

1 

CO 

1 

b- 

^^ 

CO 

CO 

o 

CO 

00 

1— ^ 

-*< 

CO 

o 

1^ 

o 

CO 

Cl 

OD 

^ 

Cl 

-^ 

CO 

CO 

r-( 

T-H 

CO 

Cl^ 

cf 

CI 

cT 

T-H 

lO 

CO 

I— 1 

o 

CO 

CJ 

C5 

CO 

CJ 

I— t 

I— 1 

C) 

I— 1 

CO 

1— t 
1— ( 

Cl 

00 

r— 1 

T-l 

D3 

o 

CI 

CO 
Cl 

o 

CO 

1—1 
CO 

CO 

CO 

CJ 

1—1 

f— ( 

CI 

1— ( 

I— 1 

I— 1 

'^i 

CO 

o 

uo 

C5 

lO 

CJ 

CO 

CO 

OS 

OS. 

Cl 

y—> 

o 

CO 

o 

CO 

CO 

CO 

o 

lO 

UO 

lO 

<Si 

CI 

Cl 

^ 

•* 

•^ 

o 

o 

05 

05 

o 

o 

CI 

^^^ 

^■^ 

Cl 

Cl 

r-l 

o 
I-l 

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O 
r— 1 

/~> —  — 

1 

%-.    1 

. 

, 

^   --I 

. 

/— V 

, 

o    ^ 

v: 

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C3          r. 

a> 

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1-^ 

K 

of  Com 
House 

i-O    C 

u 

>< 

'Si 

• 

<   . 

S 

o 

Ci 

• 

• 

• 

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;^ 

l-6 

o 

• 

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,  (ex 
es  of 

/— s 

03     . 
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f3 

* 

■ 

piT 

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t5  c 

* 

• 

Monson 
inmat 

3 
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Inmates 
house 

C 

o 

C 

o 

C 

tc 

c 
o 

% 

> 

5 

CO 

"o  •-: 

5 

Inmates 
and  1 

CG 

to 

c 

"3 

112 


CENSUS  OF  MxVSSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


Q 

W 

I— I 
H 

o 
O 


pa 


lO 

o 

CI 

O) 

t~ 

CO 

o 

■^ 

CO 

CO 

I^ 

o 

CO 

■^ 

CO 

ca 

>o 

o 

CO 

CO 

o 

o 

O' 

CO 

C35 

CO 

cs 

o 

CO 

o 

uotjtJindo.i  lu^ox 

^ 

CJ 

CI 

CI 

Cl 

I-H 

I-H 

I-H 

■UAlOUT[Ufl 

1       1       1 

-+•              1       1       1       1       1       1 
o 

i 

o 

CO 

o 

o 

CI 

UO 

CO 

1^ 

b- 

lO 

CO 

lO 

CO 

o 

Oi 

'^ 

eo 

CO 

^ 

t^ 

•FJOX 

^ 

o 

T— 1 

co^ 
1-i 

I-H 

t-H 

CJ 

•saujnnoo  aaino 

1           O            1 

o 

CI 

eo 

! 

1 

1 

1 

■soipai  }S3A\. 

1       1       1 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

•uap 

1 

1 

CI 

1 

1 

1 

1 

i    S5 

-aM.g    2S>    iCBMJONt 

■HaBinaaa 

1       1       1 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

•AIB4I 

1       1       1 

CO 

1 

r 

1 

1 

•puupazjiAig 

LO              1               1 

T-l 

I-H 

1 

1 

CJ 

1 

•IcSn^JOj 

T— I 

1 

1 

.-> 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1       HH 

1    M 
i   o 

•aouujj 

r-( 

CI 

I— ( 

I— 1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

j 

i 

•ptmi 
-lOH  sy  .fuBuuao 

o 
--1 

1-H 

CO 

CO 

CO 
CO 

t^ 

lO 

1 

t- 

CO 

CO 

kO 

•S3ISAV 

1 

CO 

I— 1 

CO 

t-H 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

Tfl 

CO 

1 

— H 

■^ 

CI 

1 

1 

t- 

1 

1 
t 

■pttBijons 

1— ( 

CO 

Ci 

^ 

o 

t- 

.-H 

CI 

CI 

CO 

o 

CO 

Ci 

Ul 

CO 

-74 

-^ 

00 

CO 

CI 

a 

CO 

•puciajl 

CO 

■* 

l-H 

i-O 

I-H 

T-H 

CO 

o 

, — 1 

■* 

o 

05 

CJ 

CJ 

CJ 

Ttl 

•pireiSua 

"*! 

l-H 

1-H 

1-H 

I-H 

I-H 

1 

1 

CO 

CO 

1-H 

r- 

CO 

t- 

CI 

r 

CO 

eo 

•BDuaiuv  usijug 

T— 1 

C^l 

i-H 

Ol 

':*< 

1 

C5 

1^ 

O 

110 

»o 

CO 

^ 

r^ 

05 

r-i 

GO 

c^ 

CO 

o 

-TtH 

lO 

<-H 

CO 

CO 

CD 

■Si 

)}b;s  pojiiia  1BJ0.L 

O 

lo 

CO 

c:i 

t^ 

lO 

o 

C5 

I-H 

C5 

1 

^ 

t-H 

r^ 

CI 

Cl 

Ol 

I-H 

. 

^ 

, 

, 

m 

t?i 

, 

1 

rl 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

o 

o 

HH 

!23 

CO 

H 

O 

Hampden 

Westfield,   . 

.s 

Eh 

02 

-^ 
CO 

1 

1 

e5 

Hampsh 

Amherst,     . 

a 
o 
S 

-73 
«3 
in 

O 

c 
o 

fcja 

c 

■§ 

a 

S 
P-, 

a 

:S 

'3 

G 

1855.] 


NATIVITY. 


113 


1—1 

T— ( 

eo 

00 

CI 

(M 

l^ 

1—1 

t^ 

O 

o 

(M 

o 

t- 

I~- 

o 

ri< 

o 

CO 

o 

.—1 

.—1 

o 

CO 

o 


CO           ci  en  oi  CO  1-t 

I— (             1— (  CO  o  -^  >o 

co_^  t>.  o  o  o_ 

\o  of 


I         I 


1         I         I       -+i 


a> 


t-      1-1 


-^ 

o 

'*< 

CI 

to 

r^ 

>.o 

l^ 

o 

I— 

CI 

I— ( 

1—1 

n 

CO 

CO 

CO 

U3 

h- 

00 

1— ( 

1— ( 

co 

CO 

lO 

o 


o 


CO 


C) 


CI 


CO 


CO 


CJ 


CI 


t-      1-1 


o 

CI 


o 

CI 


o 


I       I 


CI 


CO        I 


o 


o 


CO 

CO 


00  b-  r^ 


CI         CI 

CO      00 


CO 
I— ( 
o 


o 


CO 
1—1 

05 


in 


CI 

CO 
CO 


■<:H         CI 


o 


CO 


CO 


CI      lO      00 


CO 


CO      a 


CO 


Cl 


o 

CO 


00 


CO 


CI  1 


Ol 

o 

Cl 

CO 

00 

CO 

lO 

lO 

CO 

CO 

o 

C^J 

00 

C5 

t- 

Cl 

>* 

o 

t^ 

CO 

C5 

O 

o 

■r^JH 

-*l 


CO 

CO 

-*! 


CO 


05  00 

CO  CO 

CO         o 


o 

o 


a 
o 

o 


^ 

a 

.t-H 

!^ 

"fct 

rt 

« 

O 

•  r«« 

o 

<^ 

a 

ca 

ci 

2 

O 

a 

K 

15 


2 


^  S  X  o 
-2      ,  a) 


t-^    O 


5       in    ^S 


30~ 


5  P 


o 


c 

o 


so 

5S 


a 


c 


o 
o 


p-(    p^ 


3 

O 

U2 


114 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


>o 

CO 

o 

r—t 

(M 

lO 

00 

to 

CO 

CD 

C3 

05 

1^ 

CO 

T— « 

CO 

»^ 

I— 

o 

CO 

■rf< 

CD 

CO 

T— « 

"*! 

CO 

1—1 

CO 

c» 

•nonuindoj  tB:>oj 

tH 

eo" 

T— 1 

I— 1 

CO 

T-l 

T— 1 

I— t 

■UAiOUTiaxi 


I  I  I  I  I 


CO 
CO 


I         I         I 


!z; 
I— t 

o 
Q 


PQ 


C5 

^ 

o 

o 

lO 

CO 

r-l 

CD 

CI 

iH 

t- 

-t< 

CO 

o 

CO 

CO 

CO 

CO 

00 

1-1 

•moi 

Ci 

CO 

T-( 

1— f 

tH 

•sau^unoo  aamo  i             1          1          1          1          1 

OI                     1           1           1           1 

1—1 

•SBipni  ?saAV 

1            1            1            1            1 

CO 

1—1 

1 

1 

1 

•uop 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1— ( 

1 

1 

1 

I 

O 
t— < 

-aiig  cy  jCbauojj 

•^ivvaii^d 

1              1              1           r-t             1 

rH                           1              1              1              1 

■Am 

1              1              1              1              1 

1                             1              1              1               1 

•puBiiazjTAvg 

1              1              1              1              1 

O                           Till 

■H;3n;joj 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

T-t 

[^ 
« 

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1 

CO 

1 

1— t 

CJ 

01 
CJ 

1-i 

1 

1 

1 

o 

CO 

a 

1 

C3 

rH 

-H 

1 

1 

CD 

CO 

•pmi 

CO 

CO 

Ci 

-lOH  ^  ifuBuuao 

^ 

•saiTJ^U. 

1           tH             1              1              1 

(M                        1            1            1            1 

1 

CD 

1 

Cl 

1 

^ 

Tjl 

1 

(M 

CO 

•puBpoas 

1— ( 

I— 1 

OJ 

1—1 

j^ 

O 

— H 

C) 

-r+( 

CO 

1— ( 

^ 

-rH 

»^ 

Id 

00 

CO 

1—1 

Ol 

CO 

1—1 

0" 

10 

CO 

■pirci3.Ti 

b- 

(N 

CO 

co" 

1—1 

1—1 

Oi 

co 

1 

CI 

CO 

CO 

CO 

1 

CD 

CO 

•puBiSua 

1—1 

CO 

CO 

CO 

1 

Ci 

tH 

CO 

lO 

CO 

I— 1 

CD 

-^ 

CD 

•coiaaniv  iisuug 

1— ( 

CO 

I-( 

1—1 

CD 

-* 

lO 

1— ( 

t^ 

Ci 

r^ 

0 

CD 

10 

1—1 

lO 

CO 

CO 

l^ 

1—1 

'Tt^ 

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(M 

1^ 

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DlT!iS  P3;raa  ITJJOX 

1—1 

lO 

CD 

LO 

o 

l^ 

10 

T— < 

1-J^ 

CO 

1^ 

Ol 

I— 1 

I— I 

o 

CO 

r-l 

I— 1 

1—1 

, 

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0 

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o 

Q 

|1h 

O 

c 
o 

e5 

Ml 

Acton, 

< 

<1 

1 

1855.] 


NATIVITY. 


115 


CI 

C-3 

o 

^ 

1—1 

UO 

r^ 

CO 

o 

CO 

Cl 

lO 

o 

»^ 

.— I 

o 

o 

o 

CJ 

'i< 

t^ 

CO 

CO 

lO 

CO 

o 

h- 

'tl 

CO 

lO 

CO 

I— 1 

tJH 

o 

o 

l-( 

-sti 

t- 

I-( 

CJ 

o 

CM 

O 
CI 

1— ( 
CI 

1— ( 
Cl 

1 

1 

1 

iH 

CO 
CI 

1 

1 

CO 
CI 

iH 

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1 

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Cl 

t^ 

CI 

CO 

<r> 

o 

CO 

Oi 

'^ 

T-( 

1—1 

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O 

CO 

CI 

CI 

C5 

t^ 

CO 

I-l 

00 

•^ 

CO 

'^ 

lO 

W 

o 

CI 

l^ 

(Si 

I— ( 

1— ( 

1 

tH 

CI 

1 

CJ 

T— 1 

tH 

1—1 

CO 

1 

1 

CO 

1 

CO 

rH 

1 

1 

I-l 

I— 1 

1—1 

1 

C30 

I— ( 

1 

iH 

CO 

1-1 

1 

00 

CO 

CI 

1 

1— ( 

1 

1—1 

1-1 

1— I 

I 

1—1 

rH 

1 

1 

CO 

1 

CO 

CO 

iH 

t^ 

1 

1 

1— ( 

1 

I— t 

>o 

1 

o 

1-1 

I— ( 

1 

1 

CI 

I 

CI 

t- 

1 

t^ 

1 

CJ 

Ci 

1- 

I— 1 

o 
00 

tH 

I— 1 

CI 

Cl 

00 
Cl 

1 

Ol 

T-< 

»H 

1 

r-l 

I-l 

CO 

th 

tH 

CO 

CI 

T— 1 

CI 

CI 

CO 

1-1 

1^ 

I— ( 

1 

1 

1 

rH 

1 

'^l 

1 

o 

1 

1 

CO 

lO 

CO 

I-l 

CO 

1 

CO 

CO 

1 

o 

r-K 

CO 

--H 

1—1 

1— i 

1—1 

o 
1— ( 

O 

r-( 

CO 

C5 

t^ 

tH 

CO 

^ 

t^ 

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o 

1^ 

•^ 

Cl 

CO 

00 

I— 1 

C5 

lO 

OD 

I— 1 

1- 

t^ 

CI 

CO 

tH 

o 

cf:- 

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1—1 

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1 

O 

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CO 

CO 

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CO 

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I— 1 

CO 

CJ 

CO 

CO 

CO 

CI 

CO 

r-( 

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CO 

1 

-*l 

Ol 

1—1 

t^ 

CO 

r^ 

t^ 

T-( 

CI 

CI 

CO 

CO 

CO 

Cl 

Cl 

lO 

1—1 

t^ 

t^ 

CO 

o 

00 

CO 

CO 

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CO 

lO 

o 

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CI 

05 

T-\ 

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lO 

CO 

o 

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lO 

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lO 

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1—1 

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1—1 

CO 
1—1 

o 
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f  Cor.,  . 

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rt'c. 

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o 

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o 

o 
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o 

t-l 
o 

o 

o 

To 

fcfj 

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G  C 

H-1 
c3 

Inmates 
Ilospit 

CJ 

a 

r2 

P3 

5 

o  o 

o 

X) 

O 

W 

m 

fq 

« 

o 

1— 1 

u 

o 

O 

K 

O 

o 

116 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


w 

H 

o 
O 


o 

r— 

t- 

■^ 

CO 

CO 

o 

lO 

•rH 

rJ< 

o 

■»+l 

CO 

'^ 

CO 

CO 

t^ 

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CI 

CO 

■"+1 

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C) 

cT 

C5^ 
r-T 

u:i 

CO 

Cj" 

CO 
Cj" 

co" 

cf 

■UAioa^u;! 

1 

»o 

CI 

!>• 

1 

1 

1 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

7— 1 

•^ 

Cl 

CO 

1—1 

o 

Ci 

CJ 

o 

•^ 

CO 

b- 

o\ 

CI 

C5 

1—1 

CO 

CJ 

o 

CO 

o 

•R^ox 

co 

■* 

^ 

CO 

CO 

-* 

co^ 

CO 

•saujunoo  aaqjo 

1 

iH 

T-( 

CJ 

1 

1 

in 

CJ 

T-^ 

1 

l-» 

•saipui  jsaAi. 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

CO 

•udp 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CO 

1 

1-1 

1 

1—1 

Jg 

-3AiS    ^   .tB.\UO»J 

•^laBuxuaci 

CO 

rH 

1 

I-l 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

! 

•^mi 

1            1            1            1            1            1            1            1            1            1            1 

•puBiJazjiAis 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1—1 

CJ 

•IBSnjioj 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CJ 

O 

•aDUBJJ 

i-i 

1 

1 

T— 1 

1 

1 

1 

CJ 

1 

O 

fq 

•pnt!i 

o 

CI 

CI 

1 

CJ 

1-1 

TtH 

1 

CO 

-lOH  ^  a"ubuu30 

•saiB^Vi. 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1—1 

1 

tH 

o 

UO 

in> 

CI 

o 

CO 

■* 

■<i< 

CO 

•pUBIJOOS 

rH 

* 

>o 

CO 

CJ 

r— 1 

lO 

1— ( 

o 

l^ 

00 

CD 

CJ 

CO 

■^ 

CJ 

CO 

o 

CO 

00 

1— ( 

I>. 

o 

o 

CO 

•puBiaJi 

CJ 

CO 

CO 

CI 

CO 

CJ 

CO 

CO^ 

i-T 

o 

o 

t-- 

1 

,^ 

^^ 

1 

o 

Ttl 

OD 

CO 

05 

•puBiSna 

CT 

1—1 

T— 1 

t- 

CO 

1—1 

1— ( 

O 

CO 

t^ 

CO 

1 

rj 

.— ( 

Cl 

1— ( 

o 

'-H 

r— 

oo 

•Bouauiy  qsnijg 

r-( 

CO 

CO 

CO 

CO 

CO 

00 

CO 

1—1 

C3 

CO 

CO 

T-( 

o 

CO 

r- 

o 

CO 

o 

CO 

CO 

o 

1—1 

l^ 

CI 

CO 

CI 

CO 

o 

^ 

•s; 

);w»S  paiin.1  jbjox 

t- 

00 

CO 

UO 

o 

CO 

Tf< 

-^ 

IC 

C5 

1—1 

1— 1 

1— ( 

1— ( 

CO 

CJ 

CJ 

CI 

1-1 

5^ 

• 

'3 

•-5 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

o 

u 

±^ 

'•^ 

f— < 

tT 

^exclus 
of  Co. 

a 

3 

o 
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5n 

a 

o 

. 

a 
o 

■*-j 

a 

Q 

eft 

73 

o 

•^ 

to 

a 

c 

S5 
O 

(—1 

o 

CJ 
CI 

o 

CJ 

+3 
C 

3 

a 

o 
p 

o 

O 

O 

o 

O 

« 

Q 

"^ 

O 

1— I 

i-H 

rA 

1855.] 


NATIVITY. 


117 


I-t 

lO 

o 

CO 

'^ 

Cl 

OO 

CO 

o 

CO 

CO 

o 

lO 

Cl 

Ol 

GO 

C3 

lO 

»r5 

C5 

00 

o 

1^ 

CO 

o 

l-O 

CO 

Cl 

t- 

o 

'Tt 

o 

LO 

CI 

CO 

C5 

1— ( 

I^ 

o 

t^ 

in 

t^ 

1^ 

TtH 

rji 

^ 

r-1 

'^l 

o 

1—1 

T— 1 

Cl 

CO 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

Cl 

1 

C5 

CI 

•^ 

1— ( 

o 

o 

1—1 

t^ 

Cl 

o 

--fl 

CO 

CO 

Cl 

05 

o 

lO 

^ 

o 

o 

CI 

CO 

1- 

CO 

i-O 

CO 

CO 

■* 

I— I 

I— I 

o 

o 

oo 

Cl 

w 

1^ 

T— 1 

Cl 

CO 

CO 

I— 1 

r 

1—1 

T— ( 

rH 

CO 

T-( 

1 

I— 1 

.— 1 

1 

o 

Cl 

1—1 

o 
1—1 

1 

1 

1 

i-i 

1 

I— 1 

1 

I— I 

1 

1 

t^ 

1 

1 

Cl 

T— ( 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CO 

1 

CO 

I— I 

1 

1—1 

1 

CO 

t^ 

1 

1 

1 

I— I 

1— ( 

II              1                   1              1        <-i         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1 

1 

CO 

1 

CO 

1 

1 

CJ 

1 

1 

1—1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

— 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

Cl 

1— ( 

1 

1 
1 

1 

I— 1 

00 

I— ( 

1 

CO 

CO 

1 

CO 

o 

•<*l 

o 

1 

Cl 

1 

CO 

1 

90 

>— 1 

CO 

o 

Tt< 

CO 

CO 

I-I 

o 

'Stl 

Tjl 

CI 

1—1 

Cl 

■<*l 

00 

CO 

i-i 

1 

^ 

1 

''ii 

1 

1 

1 

1 

t— 1 

CO 

1 

1 

Ol 

CO 

iH 

CO 

o 

1— ( 

o 

CO 

Cl 
Cl 

1—1 
1—1 

Cl 

1—1 

1—1 

1 

Cl 

CI 

o 

lO 

CO 

oo 

o 

I— 1 

CO 

o 

Ci 

CO 

o 

t^ 

•^ 

ou 

ao 

CI 

CO 

o 

CO 

o 

CO 

l^ 

o 

o 

o 

^ 

1—1 

■^ 

■* 

CO 

CO 

o 

1— < 

lO 

CO 

f— . 

t— 1 

o 

o 

1— t 

T-^ 

T— 1 

Ol 

1—1 

CI 

'^ 

o 

oo 

OO 

1—1 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Ci 

CO 

»o 

lO 

o 

I-I 

o 

CO 

-Tl 

o 

Cl 

1—1 

CI 

CJ 

I— 1 

1—1 

I— I 

T-^ 

1— ( 

00 

o 

I— I 

C5 

CO 

o 

CI 

C5 

o 
I- 

o 

CO 
1—1 

Cl 

1— ( 

CO 

CO 
1— t 

.— 1 

CO 

o 

CO 

CO 

CI 

CO 

CI 

t^ 

o 

CO 

r^ 

CO 

^ 

Cl 

th 

Cl 

o 

o 

CI 

Ci 

-+1 

T-H 

uo 

OD 

o 

CO 

o 

o 

I— ( 

CO 

CO 

oo 

o 

CO 

CO 

CO 

CO 

Cl 

1^ 

1- 

•* 

o 

a 

lO 

Cl 

-^ 

•* 

CO 

CO 

CO 

I— ( 

CO 

lO 

1—1 

Cl 

CI 

/~- 

^ 

^ 

CI 

^ 

• 

• 

O 

■■1 

t—    1 
o  z> 

• 

CO 

1 

• 

^N 

• 

• 

• 

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• 

• 

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> 

S-^ 

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o 

O 

, 

2 

, 

, 

, 

, 

a 

, 

• 

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. 

o 

o 

> 
o 

1— 1    c3 

1  1 
.So 

._5 

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o 

r- 
1^ 

3 

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o 

s 

o 
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o 

a 

o 

1^ 

p 
o 

r3~ 
5 

o 

o 

to 

1 

3 

!2; 

'a 

.5 

o 

118 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


1— 1 

Ci 

1—1 

o 

o 

CO 

CO 

>o 

CO 

r— 

t- 

T 1 

o 

o 

o 

t— ( 

CO 

t^ 

o 

•^ 

O 

1—1 

CO 

b- 

o 

^-H 

CO 

•noi}C[tKloj  ii!}ox 

»— I 

T— 1 

o 

o 

of 

of 

T-l 

i-T 

•UAiOU5Hlfl 

II         1           1        1      1      1      1      1 

Ci 

C5 

o 

lO 

>o 

1—1 

oo 

CO 

lO 

T— t 

O 

1-H 

CI 

eo 

l-O 

CO 

CO 

CO 

■IBIOX 

I— 1 

CJ 

I— 1 

r-T 

CO 

CO 

ca 

C) 

•saujunoo  Joino 

1— 1 

1 

1—1 

1 

i-l 

tH 

1—1 

1 

1 

•saipui  jsoAi. 

II         1           1        1      1      1      1      i 

•IMP 

1 

1 

Ct) 

1 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

-aAvg  :y  .ui.vuo^ 

•3[aBtnu3(i 

II         1           1        1      1      1      1      1 

•-ClBJI 

1 

1 

CI 

1 

Cl 

1 

1 

1 

1 

•puBUaz}i.«.s 

1 

1 

1—1 

1 

I— 1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

Q 

W 

:z 

•luStijaoj 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

t3 

o 

■aauttaj 

1 

T— I 

CO 

I 

03 

1 

1 

CI 

1 

S?; 

o 

O 

■piiBI 

CO 

1 

1 

1— 

CO 

Cl 

lO 

1 

-1"II    y  AUUIU-IOO 

1— ( 

HH 

t— 1 

1 

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1 

I— 1 

1 

1 

1 

c> 

1 

1 

1 

CiJ 

pq 

1 

1 

•pucijoos 

1 

CO 

CO 

Cl 

CO 
CO 

CO 
I— 1 

CO 

CI 

CO 

CM 

^ 
H 

CO 

-+i 

,— 

uo 

lO 

C5 

o 

t— 

o 

o 

i"? 

o 

o 

"M 

CO 

r^ 

!>. 

•puBjaJI 

1— 1 

I— 1 

CO 
I— 1 

CI 

C) 

I— ( 

1— ( 

1 

o 

o 

o 

Ol 

Ol 

CI 

1—1 

t-. 

■^ 

•puBiSua 

I— 1 

o 

o 

o 

CO 

'^ 

CJ 

T-l 

o 

^ 

CO 

o 

CO 

r— i 

CO 

CI 

•BDuoiuv  nsniJa 

CO 

1—1 

r-( 

CO 

1—1 

1—1 

CO 

1—1 

1-t 

CI 

-, 

^^ 

, — . 

-^ 

I^ 

o 

Ci 

CO 

l-t) 

CO 

o 

I- 

1^ 

o 

CO 

C5 

CO 

•saju^S'  pa^ua  l^^^ox 

o 

1 — ( 

o 

1— ( 

1—1 

Tt^ 

1 — ( 

1— < 

•*:J^ 

I— 1 

-tt 

-* 

C) 

CI 

1—1 

1— ( 

/-^-^-^v 

, ' > 

!/5 

. 

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a       • 

/^s 

, 

, 

, 

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ff 

>  5 

CS          r- 

^ 

o 

1 

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, 

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p 

. 

, 

. 

, 

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1 

CO 

. 

o  o  _r 

o 

• 

. 

• 

m 

W 

a" 

=  B  ^ 

_Q 

ff 

o 

o 
ft 

o 

a; 

»mervi 
of  inn 
tic  He 

-1 

> 

s 
s 

o 

O 

o 

>> 

3 

.o 

■4_J 

1 

«2 

C/J 

in 

I— 1 

«2 

cc 

CO 

CO 

cc 

1855.] 


NATIVITY. 


119 


■* 


lO 


o 


CI 

o 

or 


th 


a 

00 

■^ 

t- 

o 

o 

O) 


CO 


CO 


o 
o 


CO 
CO 


o 
o 


00 

05 


o 

CO 


CO    I  rs 


I       1       1      '^       I       I 


1  lO  I 


r^  oi^cococooo'+icoo.-ii':^! 

Ci  'n  CI  CO  CI  "-H  O  CI  1-  l^  CO  CO  r-i  t~ 

,-1  CO       o       i-H  c::       o       r-i       o       T-i       T-H  CO       CI 


1 

1— 1 

r-^ 

1 

1 

1 

CO 

r-( 

1 

i-H 

1 

CO 

o 

1                      1               1               1               1               1           '-H             1               1              1              1               1               1               1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

tH 

CI 

CO 

1 

1 

1               1 

1 

i-H 

CI 

1 

r-t 

r-l 

iH 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

J 

C) 

CI 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1               1 

1 

1 

l-l 

1 

T-( 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1              1 

1 

1 

»— 1 

1                      1              1              1              1              1               1              1               1              1               1               1               1               1 

1 

1—1 

iH 

1 

i-H 

CI 

1 

1 

1 

1               1 

iH 

CO 

•^ 

eo 

CO 

<Ji 

1 

1 

eo 

\a 

t— i 

O 
CI 

1           i-H 

1 

CI 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

i-( 

1 

i-H 

1            r-l 

1 

1 

1 

CJ 


[       r^.-(T^i--i:^iHcic50 

CO  r-(  CI  CO 


CI 

o 


CI 

CO 


CD 


CO 

o 


CO 
CI 


CO 


CI 


C5 


CI 


CI 

— H 
CO 


c-d" 

CO 


o 

co" 

— M 

CO 


00 

CO 

CO 

CO 

CO 

CO 

r-( 

CI 

Tfl 

05 

ICi 

.— I 

I^ 

T-( 

c/) 

CO 

o 

CO 
CI 


C5 
CO 


'^l 


I-H  C5 


CO 


CI 


'-I       a 


era 
o 


CI 


o 


CO 


ci 
ci 


CO 

en 


t^ 
t^ 


CI 


CO 


CI 


C3  O 

1^      I- 


CO 

o 


CI 


00 


•tH 

lO 

C-3 

Ci 

r-H 

CI 

CO 

CO 

CO 

1^ 

o 

I^ 

CO 

CI 

CO 

CI 

C-j 

CO 

CI 

iC 

o 

o 

T+< 

r^ 

C5 

CI 

»-H 

Ci 

O 

r—l 

■o 

o 

c^ 

'+' 

o 

rjj 

'^ 


CI 


o 


--0 

-H 


<B    0) 

• 

>  ^S 

CO    -ti 

^CO 

CJ    --4_ 

* 

><   o 

« 

^"-^  m 

r.) 

^•~  SJ 

rn 

>^-s 

!3 

f-  rt 

n 

=s  ri 

^ 

-^.s 

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|o 

<< 

H 

CA5 


a 

o 


o 

L' 

T) 

^ 

s 

c 

OJ 

^ 

« 

r/) 

m 

OT 

ff! 

3 

M 

a 

C 

> 

> 

•^ 

■' 

■i 

o 

— 1 

H 

H 

fcO 

o 

o 


a 


fcD 

«.-< 

rQ 

• 

r3 

•—J 

a 

o 

5*H 

O! 

rn 

« 

O 

>: 

t>: 

o 


o 

to 


^  ^  ^ 


3 

o 


o 
H 


120 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


H 

o 
O 


■^ 

CO 

CJ 

I^ 

o 

a 

Cl 

1-1 

CO 

o 

ir> 

T-H 

1^ 

CO 

T— 1 

t~- 

CO 

I^ 

00 

"-H 

•aojiBindoj  ibjox 

o 
ccT 

i-T 

co" 

CO 

CO 

00^ 

r-T 

CO 

CO^ 

CO 

•UM0U51UX1 

I— 1 

1 

1 

«o 

1 

1 

I— 1 
I— 1 

1 

1-1 

1 

lO 

-t^ 

Cl 

o 

o 

o 

1^ 

CO 

o 

Cl 

lO 

OJ 

^ 

Cl 

tl 

t- 

CO 

■* 

CO 

-tH 

•ItJ^ox 

'^t 

.— I 

lO 

00 

o 

r-l 

CO 

CO 

rH 

r-l 

r— 1 

1—1 

rH 

Cl 

•saujunoo  aamo 

1 

o 

CO 

CO 

00 

1 

OO 

t^ 

•saipui  ;s3Ai. 

tH 

rH 

rH 

1 

1 

o 

CO 

OO 

Cl 

rH 

rH 

•uap 

CI 

1 — 1 

r-l 

Cl 

Cl 

1 

1 

1 

CO 

>^; 

-3A\.S   ly   ^Cb.mjox 

•:!l.njaiuaa; 

1 

Cl 

1 

1 

CI 

1—1 

1 

iH 

Cl 

•Ab^I 

1 

1 

.— 1 

1 

I— 1 

1 

1—1 

1—1 

1 

•puBijazjuvig 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1-1 

1 

rH 

I 

■IBStHJOJ 

5  \ 

1 

1 

1 

CO 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

o 

r-l 

w 

•aouBjji 

Tl< 

CO 

I— 1 

o 

r-l 

CJ 

o 

1 

o 

Cl 

o 

1—1 

rH 

1—1 

fc< 

(M 

CO 

o 

T— 1 

o 

Cl 

o 

Cl 

Cl 

rH 

•putri 

T— ( 

rH 

CO 

T— 1 

CO 

CO 

•rH 

-ion    y-fUBlUJOO 

tH 

1-1 

rH 

•saiBjU. 

1 

1 

1 

CO 

rH 

1 

1 

1 

t 

1 

-* 

^ 

t- 

o 

o 

Cl 

Cl 

CO 

1-1 

-^ 

>o 

•PUBUOOS 

00 

r— 1 

1-i 

Cl 

Cl 

CO 

Ci 

CO 

Cl 

Cl 

Cl 

o 

Cl 

CO 

»o 

Cl 

00 

o 

CO 

•^ 

— M 

t- 

CO 

CO 

1—1 

rt< 

•puBiaji 

1— ( 

1—1 

CO 

rH_ 

CO 

CD 

o 
1—1 

r-T 

CO 

tH 

CO 

CO 

O 

o 

C5 

Cl 

1—1 

CO 

■puBiSaj 

CO 

t- 

>o 

I— 1 

I-l 

CO 

Oi 

CO 
rH 

o 

c; 

Cl 

CO 

^-H 

CO 

CO 

iH 

C5 

00 

•Bouauiy  qsijua 

1—1 

tH 

CO 

Cl 

Cl 

lO 

lO 

rH 

IH) 

C5 

o 

T— 1 

>o 

Ci 

tH 

CO 

Cl 

00 

05 

CO 

CO 

r-l 

t- 

o 

tH 

Cl 

-* 

Ol 

•so 

;bjS  POJian  mox 

LO 

CI 

o 

•^ 

o 

t^ 

Cl 

Cl 

rH 

t- 

1-^ 

Cl 

Cl 

Cl 

T— 1 

rH 

tH 

CO 

CO 

. 

• 

. 

, 

, 

. 

%-i  ^^ 

• 

. 

. 

"A 

O      •p 

^.—^ 

O 

"rt 

o 
-M 

H 

W 

3    O 

i-s 

* 

< 

s 

-       1 

a' 

• 

• 

. 

• 

(excl 
ofC 

o 

o 

s 

o 

CJ 

c 

5 

2 

.s 

a 

o 

s^ 

o 

g" 

O 

.s 

.s 

o 

2 

id 

ca 
o 

^  B 

S 

o 

o 

^ 

W 

w 

M 

O 

O 

p 

1— 1 

tt 

« 

1855.] 


NATIVITY. 


121 


ifi  O  •*" 
rf<  I-~  -« 
b-        O         O 


CO 

05 


o 

CO 
CO 


o 


CI 

o 


00 

CO 


o 

CO 


CO 
CO 


o 

CO 


CO 
C5 


CI 

.— ( 

CO 


CO 

o 


CO      1—1 


Tt(  t— 1 


■rH  I 


CI 


CO 
CO 


o 


00       CO       CO 

lO         1^         o 

.-I         CI         >-( 


b-Tttcocseo-rt<h-.coc5cocococo 

o   t^   lo   CO   CO   oi   CO   ci   o   r^   CI   CO   CO 
t-H   lO   t^   lo   o^  co^  •-<_  1— (   CO   C)   co^  00   CO 
I— (   1— (   t--  1—1 


iq 

CO 
CJ 


Cl     I 


lO    C) 


Cl 


1— I   lo   1— ( 


I    I   CO   I    I 


o 


'^ 


I     r-1 


^ 


CI 


I    CJ 


I   I 


I   I 


CO 


I    I 


I    I 


Cl     I 


I    C) 


I   I 


I— (    -^tl    CO 


Oi 


I   I  lO 


CO 


lO 


I   ^   CO   --I   o   >o 

CO     CO     r-H 


CO 
CO 

o 


I      I      I      I    Cl     I     CO     I 


I     I    .-(    Cl    --( 


I     CO 

CO 


O    lO 


CO   o   Cl   o 

CO 


CO 

CO 


lO 


O     r-( 


CO 
Cl 


Cl 
Cl 


O  i 


CO  ' 
CI 


CO 


to 


t^    Cl    CO 

Cl   CO   CO 

Cl     r-i 


CiOOCOCOCICOOO 

co-^iroi— (C350c:iinio5 

^         CO         tJ<         CJ_        Cl_        O  t^        tH 

r-T     i-T     ir£~ 


o      t^      c^ 

r^      -^      CO 

Cl         l^         Cl 


<:}< 

1—1 

en 

Cl 

o 

LO 

00 

C5 

00 

I— ( 

I-< 

o 

^ 

■rfl 

>o 

lO 

Cl 

00 

t-( 

1—1 

^ 

"*! 

o 

CO 

1-1 

Cl 

Cl 

-e< 

oo 

CO 

CO 

CD 

t^ 

■^ 

00 

'^ 

CO 

CO 

lO 

b- 

05 

00 

o 

CO 

T— I 

CO 

00 

CO 

lO 

Cl 

Cl 

Cl 

»o 

Cl 

»-l 

Cl 

1—1 

^ 

Cl 

Cl 

Cl^ 

1— ( 

t~      CO  00 

CO       o  r- 

O         Cl^  00^ 

cf  i-T 


1:^ 

00 


o 

CO 


CO  Cl 

O  CO 

o_  co__ 

cr     T-T  i-T 


CO 

CO 


■*         Cl 

-rH  GO 

■^iT      i-T 


o 

Cl 


>o 

co" 


Cl 

CO 

o 


a      CO 
CO        to 

1-1         CO 


CO 


o 


CO 

■^ 

Cl 


00 

00 

o 
1^ 


o 


fc 
o 

O 

rO 
>i 
O 


-«  ,^ 


1^     f=q 


3 


HI 

-o 
><: 
o 


c 
o 

a 


W      CO 


>> 

>- 

• 

.. 

c 

■:;:: 

o 

c* 

o 

^ 

'^^ 

o 

•"^ 

o 

to 

c^ 

.1^ 

a 

-( 

'O 

p^ 

o 

c3 

O 

o 

16 


o 
H 


122 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


•noijBindOti  ibjox 


t^ 

CO 

o 

CO 

o 

o 

o 

o 

^ 

T— 1 

n 

CO 

CO 

CO 

o 

CI 

CO 

03 

t^ 

CO 

C5 

Ci 

■^ 

CO 

Cl 

o 

o 

t^ 

o 

(M 

C) 


CO 


Cl 


Cl 


•uj\ouj[un 


CO 


Cl 


Q 
W 

I— < 
H 

;?; 
o 
O 


PQ 


O 

CO 

o 

CO 

1— 1 

o 

1—1 

CO 

Cl 

00 

05 

o 

Cl 

CO 

rt< 

o 

o 

o 

«o 

■pj^oj, 

1-H 
T-1 

CO 

Cl 

lO 

i-H 

CO 

■saiijatioo  iBmo 

o 

1 

■^ 

^ 

1 

Cl 

1-1 

1 

1 

1 

•SDipUI  iSOMi, 

II           1         t       1       1       1       1       1       1 

•nop 

1 

1—1 

1 

1-1 

CO 

1 

iH 

1 

1 

1 

-3JAS    5'   ifBJAJOX 

Yi 

•JiaBcauaa 

1                  1                      1      '            1              i              1           <-H             1              1              1 

•iClBJI 

1 

CO 

I— 1 

'^ 

1 

T-( 

1 

1 

1 

1 

•puBiaaz^jAis 

II          1         1       1       1       1       1       1       1 

•IBStijjoa 

1         1           1         1       1      1-1       1       1       1       1 

»— < 

■aauBJj 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

Cl 

1— 1 

1—"! 

1 

rH 

d 

o 

I-t 

o 

i-H 

1—1 

1—1 

Cl 

1 

1 

1 

■piiEi 

1—1 

1—1 

-lOH  7  XuBouao 

•saiBAi. 

1 

CO 

1 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1— ( 

o 

I— 1 

o 

r^ 

o 

1 

1 

1 

o 

1 

•purijoog 

T-l 

1—1 

o 

CO 

t- 

t^ 

lo 

I— 1 

CO 

t- 

CO 

C/J 

Cl 

1~ 

o 

Cl 

t- 

t- 

t^ 

-^ 

•puBiaJi 

o 
1—1 

CO 

1—1 

o 

Cl 

o 

o 

o 

o 

T-( 

CO 

Ci 

1—1 

CO 

CO 

•puBiSna 

Cl 

I— ( 

1— i 

CO 

1-1 

o 

o 

t^ 

t- 

rtl 

o 

o 

1 

t- 

i-O 

•EOTjamy  tjSHHa 

o 

1— t 

1—1 

1— t 

1— ( 

'JH 

o 

o 

o 

^ 

o 

o 

o 

Cl 

CO 

^ 

t- 

o 

t^ 

o 

Cl 

Cl 

t- 

OD 

o 

■s 

9?B}S  PS^ina  ib;ox 

1>- 

o 

Cl 

t- 

1-1 

ira 

o 

t^ 

uo 

rH 

o 

Cl 

,— ^ 

Cl 

1—1 

Cl 

Cl 

1—1 

I— ( 

• 

io    • 

f  State  Alms- 

•                 •                 • 

o 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

1 

CO 

M 

H 
O 

• 

Bridgewator,     (exc 
sive   of   inmates 
State  Almshouse, 

i 

5 

• 

• 

9 

• 

• 

• 

& 

o 
u 

o 

-a 

■S 

Inmates  o 
house. 

c3 

S 
> 

o 

3 
ft 

•  — ( 

1 

)— 1 
1— ( 

o 

c 

s 

I-H 

g 
CO 

a 

1— ( 
H-l 

1855.] 


NATIVITY. 


123 


l^ 

CI 

T-l 

CO 

C5 

o 

^ 

0 

0 

CO 

CO 

-^ 

0 

CO 

Ob 

lO 

Ci 

t— 

CO 

O 

CI 

0 

0 

CO 

1—1 

GO 

0 

•'-i 

CO 

(M 

CI 

o 

>— ( 

O 

CO 

CO 

CI 

LO 

rH 

rH 

0 

0 

Cl 

-^l 

r-i 

I— 1 

1—1 

"^ 

0 

1—1 

0 

CO 

1—1 

CO 

Cl 

^ 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CO 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CI 

rH 

CO 

lO 

Cl 

rH 

rH 

CO 

CO 

rH 

CO 

1^ 

00 

VO 

CO 

n 

^+1 

CO 

CO 

CO 

05 

CO 

1— ( 

<r> 

rt^ 

'^ 

10 

1—1 

'^ 

lO 

I— ( 

Cl 

C5 

t- 

t- 

T-l 

1—1 

(M 

1 

CO 

1 

CI 

1 

1 

t^ 

1 

t^ 

1 

1 

rH 

1 

1 

1— ( 

1-1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

I 

1 

t-t 

1 

1 

1 

1 

rH 

1 

i-( 

1— ( 

1 

iH 

I— 1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

Cl 

1 

0 

1 

rH 

1 

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tH 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

O     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     1        1        1     1     1     1     1 

T— 1 

1 

1 

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tH 

1 

I-l 

1 

1 

rH 

1 

rH 

1 

0 

1—1 

CO 

I— 1 

1 

1 

r-l 

1 

1—1 

0 

1 

CO 

1 

CO 

1 

1 

1— ( 

CO 

o 

o 

C5 

1 

CO 

cs 

rH 

1 

CO 

1 

CO 

1 

t-< 

I— ( 

CO 

0 
1— ( 

CO 

1— ( 

i-( 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

Cl 

1 

Cl 

1 

1 

1 

o 

1 

CO 

CO 

1—1 

CI 

t- 

0 
1— < 

rH 

CO 

CO 

1 

CO 

CO 

1— 1 

CO 

Cl 

LO 

.^^ 

o 

Cl 

r- 1 

o 

1:^ 

1— t 

,_, 

Cl 

Cl 

^ 

O 

Cl 

CI 

I— ( 

CI 

i-H 

^ 

CI 

00 

CO 

CO 

rH 

0 

0 

0 

C5 

1— ( 

'^J^ 

T— 1 

1—1 

l^ 

rH 

rH 

r—^ 

CO 

CO 

00 

"=*< 

rH 

rH 

l^ 

CO 

rH 

0 

1 

0 

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0 

rH 

CO 

I— 1 

Cl 

1—1 

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1-1 

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C5 

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CO 

lO 

C5 

1—1 

0 

05 

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0 

1 

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1—1 

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CO 

t- 

00 

1— ( 

T— 1 

T— ( 

CO 

CO 

r^ 

Cl 

0 

Oi 

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rH 

CO 

1^ 

Cl 

CO 

CO 

CI 

IC 

CO 

CJ 

CO 

00 

0 

00 

Cl 

Cl 

i—i 

CO 

"^ 

CO 

Cl 

r- 

CI 

^ 

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a 

t- 

0 

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t^ 

1- 

0 

0 

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0 

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Cl 

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c;  t-»  • 

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nth,     (oxclusiv 
mates  of  Count 

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tl3 

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0 

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fn 

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CO 

fcC 

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of  ii 
Jail 

rt 

0 

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s 

0 

124 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


o 

»— t 
H 

o 
O 


•uotjBindoj  ir^ox 


O  CO  -^ 

CO  -H  (rr 

1-^  CI,  1-^ 

T— *  CO  T— I 


•lL«.OU3IU,l 


O        (M 


•iinoi 


•saia^uiioo  aaqjo 


■saipai  jsa,^i 


■IMP 
-3av<   :5>  AB.viaOvJ 


"HiBtaaod 


■Mvn 


-puBiaaztLug 


■laSniaoj 


c 


•aOKBJ^ 


•puni 


■ssiB.U. 


C5 


O 


CI         '■^         Ol 

CO      CI       1^ 

O         CI 


rH 

n        1 

1      1      1 

1      1      1 

»-H 

r-l      1 

1      1      1 

1      1      1 

rH      1      1 

CI 

»-l      1 

CI 


1^ 


CO 


I      '-I 


o 
co" 


CO 

CO 


CI 


CO 


ci 

CO 


CO        o 
O         CO 

cf      t-T 


CO 


I— 

o 
o 


CO 
CI 

CO 


lO         CI 


CO      CO 

o 


lO         CI 


t^  CO 


CO 

o 


CO 


CO       CI  ci 

CO         CO  lO 

Tti       00  CO 


CI 


o 

CO 

1— 1 

o 

Cl 

CO 
1—1 

1-1 

CO 

o 
I— ( 

CO 

CO 

CO 

Ol 

CO 


t- 

CO  ' 

00 

00 

I— 1 
CO 

C5 

lO 

a 

1 

1-1 

CI 

CJ 

1 

CO 

1—1 

rH 

CO 

1—) 

CI 

r-t 

1-1 

1-( 

CO 
Cl 

CO 
CO 

o 
1—1 

CO 

CO 

Cl 

CI 

CO 

1-( 

CO 
CO 


pa 


•puBijoag 


o 


I 


■puBioai 


•puBiSua 


•Boiaainv  qsijua 


CO 


Cl         t—         1^ 

O         O         i.C 
Tfi        CI 


CO 


1-1        o 


CO 


CI 

CO 
CI^ 


CO 

•— ( 

CO 


Cl 

■M 

CO 


CO 
CO 


00 

CO 

cd" 


o 


o 


CO 


o 


CO 
CO 
Cl 


O  C5 

00       o 

CI         Cl 


'^Jl 


Cl 


CO  1= 

1^        1—* 
Cl         1-1 


CO 

to 


O 
O 
Cl 


Cl 


Cl 

o 


o 
1—1 
CJ 


00 

CO 
Cl 


;       -^  O  Cl 

O  CI  to 

•sa;B}s  pajiua  xcjoj,        co_^  1--  i-_^ 

I      1—1  cf  i-T 


Cl 


o 

i.O 


CO 


cT 


CO  i-l 

r-l  CI 

CO        o 


or! 


< 
a 


o 
o 


s 

e  . 

I    cT 

O   o 

SCO 

,1-1    o 
CO 


£ 


o 

d 

o 

to 

'2 

« 

CO 

o 


O     "P 


cc 


S3 


O  •«    o 

!<  5.3 


o 


M    S 


^4-1  ^ 


O 


JS 


^    CO      '^ 


> 


CO 
Cl 

1^ 


a 


2;o 


o 


^   ZJ 


.^i-o 


1855.] 


NATIVITY. 


125 


i.O 

C2 

OD 

C5 

1^ 

«o 

CO 

O 

O 

r- 

CO 

CI 

00 

O 

cc 

1— t 

1- 

CI 

O 

Cl 

CO 


o- 

CO 


CI 


CO 

05 


rji 


CO 
CO 


CO 


cf 


CI      o 

CO  CO 

cT      to 


o 
o 
o 

co" 


CO 
CO 


o 

T— I 

Cl^ 


o 

CI 

o 


CO_ 
>— I 

o 


1^ 


CO 


CI 

o 


CI 

C4 


CI 

CO 

CO 
CI 

o 

GO 

>-0 
r-l 

CO 

CO 

CI 

CO 

1     1 

1 

^ 

o 

T— I 

CO 

1—1 

CI 

CO 

CO 

T— 1 

C5 

1-1 

1     I-l 

1 

lO 

CO 

CO 

i> 

o 

o 

1 — ( 
1 — ( 

o 

CO 

tH 

1    1 

Cl 

T-l 

o 

1— ( 

Cl 

1 

T-l 

CO 

CO 

Cl 

o 

J—* 

.— 1 

1     1 

1 

^ 

o 

1— ( 

1—1 

t^ 

CO 

.— 1 

CO 

Cl 

1 

1     1 

1 

eo 

o 

r- 1 

1 

CI 

^ 

CO 

CO 

Cl 

1 

1      1—1 

1 

t^ 

■^ 

CO 

1 

T— 1 

CO 

CJ 

o 

CO 

T-l 

1-1 

1     1 

1 

CO 

CO 

o 

CO 

GO 

CO 

CO 

CO 

CI 

o 
1—1 

o 

CO 

T-( 

1     1 

1 

CI 
CI 

1— 1 

CO 

00 

CO 

o 
o 

CO 

o 

I— 1 

— H 

CO 

CO 

I— 1 

CO 

co^ 
co~ 

CO 

1       Cl 

Cl 

1 

Cl 

o 

C) 

CO 

Til 

CO 

r-l 

lO 

00 

1 

1     1 

1 

CO 


CO 


CO 


o 


Cl 

CO 


CO 

00 


CO 

Cl 


o 
CO 


^ 


Cl 


kO 


CO 

00 


O         C5 
Cl         -r^^ 


CO 


o 
1- 


•^       1—1 


CO 
CO 


Cl 

cf 


1—1 
o 


Cl 

CO 


Cl 


CO 

CO 


CO 

CO 


00 

Cl 


CO 

CO 
CO 


ci 


o 

CI 


00 
Cl 


Cl 

o 

Cl 


Cl 

CO 

00^ 

co" 


C5 


1-1  ■^ 


eo 


o 

CO 

eo 


lO        o 

t^  CO 


CO 
CO 
Cl 


o 
CO 


o 

CO 

CO 


CO 


C5 
Cl 


CO 


lO 


Oi 

CO 
o 


CO  CO 

CO       c; 
lO         Cl 


CO 

co_^ 
o" 


Cl 


1—1 

CO 


CO 

CO 


Cl 
Cl 

co^ 

Ci 


Cl 


05 


o 


CO 


CO 

8 


t^ 


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CO 


O         —I 


o 
o 


o 


y}     r^       ^ 


Cl 


.^  .~  I— I 


3 


o 

o 


3    o    w  '5-      ^^ 


h    O     rr 


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3.2 

—    '-4-) 

■A    3 


; •-  «    s  ^ 


l5 


c 

o  ^ 
c;    ri 


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126 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


p 

H 

o 
O 


1 

.— 1 

(^ 

1^ 

o 

1—1 

CO 

^-    1 

1—1 

1 

CO 

-H 

Ci 

Ci 

lO 

o 

-+t 

•uoijcindoj  lujoi 

CO 

OJ 

co^ 

r-T 

o 

CD 
iH 

1— ( 

o 
1— ( 

I- 

-^ 

00^ 

•Uivou^niii 

1— 1 

I— I 

C) 

C5 
1—1 
I— 1 

1 

1 

1 

o 
1—1 
1—1 

7—1 

O 

C5 

CO 

1—1 

CO 

CD 

CO 

CO 

t^ 

cn. 

>,o 

1 — ^ 

Cl 

O 

CD 

•IK»OX 

CO 

r-i 

C5 

co_ 
cf 

CO 

CO^ 

cf 

1—1 

1—1 

CO 

•SDUjuno^  jatno 

CO 

>— 1 

t^ 

o 

lo 

o 

o 

1—1 

I--. 

CI 

Cl 

•saipui  ;s3^ 

I—I 

CO 

CI 

Tfi 

CO 

o 

o 

1—1 

T-( 

•U9P 

(M 

CO 

'tH 

CO 

Cl 

-OAVg    ^    XB.Vi.lOfJ 

CO 

1—1 

CO 

•3[aBUIU3(I 

Ol 

CO 

>n 

o 

m 

o 

I— 1 

1—1 

1— < 

I— I 

•^IBJI 

1—1 

1—1 

lO 

CO 

GO 

^tH 

•^ 

CI 

Cl 

•puBi-iazji.vig 

1 

1—1 

CI 

CO 

1^ 

Cl 

•IbSiujoj 

1 

T—t 

I^ 

1 

l^ 

^ 

CO 

CO 

O 

1— ( 

1-1 

•aouBjj; 

rH 

(M 

CI 

1^ 

1—1 
I— 1 

CO 

QO 

o 

CO 

CO 

1 

•piir( 

CI 

CO 

(M 

CO 

CI 

00 

1—1 

t^ 

■* 

1—1 

-10 II  :y  .iiuuiuoo 

CO 

'^l 

CO 

CO 

■S3IBAV 

CI 

7—1 

CO 

CO 

1—1 

05 

00 

CO 

T— 1 

I— 1 

00 

CO 

CO 

o 

1—1 

o 

CO 

•puBnoos 

t— 1 

CI 

CJ 

a 

*-H 

— r 

05 

05 

o 

1^ 

o 

o 

t^ 

o 

CO 

^ 

l.O 

CO 

^ 

o 

CO 

— 1 

•paBio.li 

C) 

I— 1 

t^ 

Cl^ 

CO 

1— ( 

1— t 

CI^ 

CO 

CO 

CO 

CO 

o 

Cl 

Cl 

1- 

^^ 

•puctSiia; 

CJ 

CO 

co" 

CO 

CO 

1—1 

o 

CO 

05 

CI 

CI 

o 

CO 

o 

1—1 

CO 

■cauomv  iisijl-'a 

CO 

1—1 

1—1 
I— 1 

CO 

CO 
uo 

C] 

1—1 

CI 

-*l 

o 

CO 

05 

CO 

CO 

CO 

o 

i-C 

1—1 

^ 

o 

t^ 

C5 

1—1 

■'M 

o 

c 

iQ 

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C-1 

o 

o 

CO" 

Ci 

CO 

o 

CO 

CI^ 

Co" 

o 

03 

■+-    1 

, 

I 

, 

, 

, 

, 

, 

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o 

,jn 

■    ^ 

o 

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1 

Hi 

in  Houses 

nation  &  C 

(Ward  12, 

1— I    /— N 

•  .—1 
c      . 

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p-l 

03  g 

1'^ 

o 

g 

o 

• 

to 

• 

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OQ 

o 

02 

o  ':;2/ 

c  *-^ 

iJ 

ex, 

a 

o 
o 

Convicts 
llefon 
rect'n, 

1— 1 

"It     V 

O 

O 

Q 

o 

p 

o 
H 

1855.] 


NATIVITY. 


127 


1—1 

lO 

o 

t- 

CO 

CO 

lO 

o 

1^ 

C5 

CO 

^ 

o 

CO 

Cl 

1— ( 

C5 

OO 

CO 

1^ 

•rH 

>-0 

CO 

o 

>o 

CO 

Cl 

Cl 

Cl 

TTl 

(M 

CO 

00 

1^ 

o 

CO 

CI 

CO 

o 

o 

o 

00 

CO 

o 

Tji 

1 

1 

1 

CI 

1 

1 

o 
1 

1—1 

1 

1 

Cl 

1 

Cl 

1 

CO 

1 

1 

Cl 

1 

r— I 

1 

CO 
1 

iO 

r-l 

OS 

d 

■* 

CI 

h- 

CO 

OS 

CO 

o 

Cl 

OS 

i-l 

t- 

03 

Cx 

r^ 

o 

t- 

CI 

o 

OS 

CO 

•^ 

o 

lO 

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CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


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NATIVITY. 


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130 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


H 
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NATIVITY. 


131 


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132 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


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J2; 

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'S^ 

Cl 

I— I 

00 

rH 
il 

CO 

tH 

t^ 

00 

r^ 

1 

CD 

1 

Cl 

Oi 

o 

00 

t^ 

^ 

in 

•T«Sn}joj 

o 

»— 1 

tH 

CO 

1-t 

^ 

lO 

rH 

00 

'-? 

T— 1 

Cl 

1—1 

1—1 

CO 

00 

Cl 

LO 

Cl 

CO 

o 

-M 

Cl 

o 

■* 

-* 

CO 

CO 

00 

eo  1 

P4 

•aDacaj 

l-f 

T+< 

o 

irj 

Cl 

00 

I— 1 

CI 

00 

LO 

•^  1 

« 

I—I 

I— ( 

»H 

CO 

•-1  ; 

O 
Em 

rH  1 

Cl 

Ci 

CO 

CO 

Cl 

CO 

CO 

■.-H 

C3 

Cl 

1^ 

h- 

00 

CO 

CO 

CI 

-t< 

03 

o 

CO 

C5 

o 

1—1 

QO 

CO 

1—1 

CO 

in 

•puBi 

CO 

CO 

CO 

•<^ 

CO 

•ri* 

cs 

LO 

Cl 

-^ 

1^ 

CO 

-jOH  2i>  A'lreuuao 

1—1 

CO 

C5: 
! 

LO 

r^ 

o 

1— ( 

C3 

1-1 

o 

Cl 

t- 

1 

CO 

I— 1 

crs 

1—1 

00 

•SDIBJi 

CO 

1—1 

Cl 

CO 

1—1 

CO 

1—1 

CJ 

i 

OS 

lO 

CO 

»o 

CD 

■<^< 

■r+< 

■HH 

Cl 

■* 

eo 

1—1 

m 

flO 

^\ 

Cl 

CO 

1^ 

CO 

Cl 

CO 

Cl 

-* 

^ 

CO 

o 

00 

CO  ■ 

•puBHOos 

Cl 

Tf< 

eo^ 
i-T 

CO 

I— t 

co^ 
i-T 

LO 

1—1 

CO^ 

t^ 

col 

CD 

CO 

CO 

1^ 

^ 

o 

t^ 

CO 

c» 

05 

CO 

Cl 

C5 

o> 

■^ 

CI 

o 

o 

CO 

I— 1 

o 

TtH 

CO 

o 

CO 

Cl 

CO 

1—1 

00 

o 

o 

CO 

00 

CO 

CO 

o 

CO 

CD 

1-1 

1-1 

Cl 

CI 

1—1 

CO 

•pUBlOJI 

I— 1 

o 

I— 1 

CO 

I— 1 

1—1 

Ci 

CO 

CD 
CO 

00 

1—1 

LO 

00 

1—1 
Cl 

1—1 : 

00 

1—1 

LO 

CO 

UO 

o 

CO 

CO 

■^ 

CO 

o 

CO 

Cl 

CO 

1-1 

-H 

t-i 

CO 

Cl 

r^ 

I— 1 

Cl 

1^ 

1— ( 

•^ 

LO 

CO 

o 

I— 1 

o 

Cl 

oo; 

•puBiSaa 

1— ( 

r^ 

CD 

cf 

Cl^ 

CO 

Cl 

1^ 

CO 

o 
co" 

co_ 
1—1 

CO 

co^ 

LO 

cf 

05  ! 

CJ ; 

CO 

■ — 

o 

CO 

CD 

CD 

r^ 

/s^ 

— H 

«D 

in 

r<-y 

CO 

LO 

1^  t 

o 

c; 

o 

CO 

O 

»o 

-rH 

CO 

T-I 

Cl 

Cl 

Cl 

LO 

"=>  1 

•Bouaiuv  uspufi 

CI 

o 

in 

CO 

1— 1 

t^ 

CO 

1—1 

1— ( 

CO 

CD 

00 

co" 

CJ 

t^ 

t^ 

»~- 

«» 

o 

1^ 

in 

C5 

CO 

m 

CO 

Cl 

'^H 

05 

a> 

o 

Ol 

CO 

Cl 

Cl 

T-l 

o 

1— 1 

1— ( 

o 

CO 

1—1 

LO 

05 

w 

•6 

9WS  pa^inn  IBJox 

t- 

CO 

CO 

Cl 

1-H 

UO 

c; 

t- 

tH 

LO 

t^ 

o 

Cl 

1—1 

in 

CO 

CO 

^H 

■^ 

■^ 

o 

Cl 

o 

CD 

r^ 

o 

m 

CD 

o 

CD  i 

CO 

^ 

w 

Cl 

1—1 

Cl 

•* 

CO 

1— 1 

t- 

m 

o 
1—1 

CI 

rH 

00  1 
00  I 

• 

• 

• 

t^ 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

. 

• 

• 

• 

•  '■ 

cc 

ri 

U 

o 

E3 

• 

. 

^ 

o 

.~ 

• 

^ 

• 

tT 

•  ] 

o 
o 

1 
1 

o 

o 
O 

« 
ft 

J4 

c 

&, 

s 

I-H 

2 

1—1 
(— ( 

C 

12; 

1 

o 

"5 
o 

a 

CO 

to  1 

3: 

1855.] 


NATIVITY. 


183 


NOTE  TO  TABLE  IH. 

In  the  enumeration  of  nath-ities  the  islands  in  the  EngHsh  Channel  are 
included  vvith  England;  the  Hebrides  and  Shetland  Islands  with  Scotland; 
Prussia  with  Germany  and  Holland ;  Corsica  with  France ;  the  Azores  and 
Madeira  Islands  with  Portugal ;  Sardinia  and  Sicily  with  Italy.  Those  classi- 
fied as  "Other  Countries"  are  as  follows: — 


Mexico, 

IG 

Cape  Colony,    .         .         .         . 

9 

Central  America, 

2 

Rest  of  Africa, 

30 

South  America, 

115 

Islands — Bermudas,  . 

32 

Belgium,            .... 

19 

Malta, 

13 

Spain, 

111 

Cape  Yerde, 

6 

Gibraltar,          .... 

6 

St.  Helena, 

31 

Hungary,           .... 

27 

Ascension, 

1 

Poland, 

89 

Malasia, 

8 

Rest  of  Austria, 

10 

Australia,  . 

16 

Greece,  includ'g  Ionian  Islands, 

18 

Sandwich,  . 

.      74 

Russia,  excluding  Poland, 

45 

Rest  of  Polynesia, 

.      14 

Turkey, 

44 

"Foreign," 

.      12 

India, 

99 

Total,       . 

.     872 

China,       .         •         .         .         . 

19 

Rest  of  Asia,     .... 

6 

134 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


I 


e      Si 


8 


^ 


^Q 


U2 

^ 

"« 

O 

^ 

>— 1 

cr 

rn 

1 

(— ( 

(3 

5. 

-^ 

H 

cc 

5g 

=0 

vJ 

^ 

•*0 

l-H 

o 

o 

■Si 

a 

m 

V3 

V3 

> 

CO 

5^ 
<45 

1—4 

^ 

i< 

o.^ 

^ 
hJ 

•<*i 

^ 

^ 

Eh 

O 

e 

CCl 

5J 

5C 

KJ 

5: 

o 


n 


•l^jox 


Unn^  puB  uSpjo  J 


•aARBX 


•oijotpi 


•auBsni 


•puna 


•quinti  puBjBaci 


•IB40X 


Cl       00 
CI 


'31U.1  puB  uSpiO^ 


•SAIJCVJ 


I  I 


CJ  OO 


01 


t-  Tf4  .-I  O 

CI  T-( 


I       I        I 


t-  Tt^ 


C^J 


•IBJOX 


Haa.  puB  oaiaaoj 


•a.vijBif 


CO      -*      o 


I       ^ 


I         I         I         I 


•iB;oi 


n 


ci 


tH  tH 


?     ■^nj.PiiBoSiaio^ 


I  I 


•OARBSf 


n 


CJ 


-^      .-I 


•ib;ox 


■^nn  PUB  uSioJO  J 


•aAijBX 


CI 


•FJOX 


■^u.l.  Pu'5  iwwaoj 


•3AUBU 


I  I 


CJ 


CI 


I        I 


CJ 


CJ 


•sanuuBj  JO  jaqcanx 


O 
o 


C5 

CO 


o      o 

t^         CO 

o      00 


00 


i^ 

o 

■^ 


CJ 


"sSuina^O:  JO  Jaqtnnx 


'A 


m 

« 

H 

!?; 

o 
o 


I        I 


o 
CO 


CI 


00 


I        I 


00 


o      CO      lO 


00         T^l         O  I  »— I         CI         lO         CO         o 


.-(       I 


.-H  I 


1  rH 


1- 


CO 

■rfl 

CJ 

o 

1-H 

t^ 

o 

o 

t^ 

t^ 

C5 

c; 

o 

o 

o 

o 

lO 

.— I 

o 

CJ 

'T* 

l- 

t-t 

'^l 

CO 

CO 

CO 

l-H 

>A 

^  g 

!^  ~         -        -                          ^-                         o 

PQ  ^       2      J      -2       5       2      ■>       S      .3 


1855.] 


SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


135 


till 


I       I 


I      1 


I      I       I      I 


CO 


I       CO 


»o  I         Cl       1> 


00 


CO 


o 


I  I 


I  I 


I  I 


I  I  I  1 


I  I 


I  I 


O  t^  t^  CO  GO 


t- 


.— I        -^        rH        O 


CO 


I         I 


CO 


CO 


I  rH  CO  I  I  Ol 


I       o 


I        I  ; 


t- 

t- 

00 
I— 1 

CO 

tH 

>* 

tH 

o 

iH 

' 

i-l 

l-H 

CO 

1 

O 

00 

00 

(N 

CO 

la 

eo 

lO 

Oi 

1 

r-t 

tH 

1 

o 

iH 

1 

1      1      1      1 

1          1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1 

00 

00 

(M 

CO 

lO 

CO 

o 

CI 

1 

rH 

tH 

1 

lO 

rH 

1 

CO        I 


I         I 


I       -^      t^ 


CO 


CJ  I 


CO        I         I       oi      1-1      CO 


O         rH 


(N  I 


I  I 


I  I 


OS 


CO 


I         I 


(N         (M 


CO  I 


C^ 


I  Ol 


I       I       I       I 


1>         rH         (M         (M 


I 


CI  I 


I        I 


I       I 


(M 


I  I 


I  CM 


C5      oi      -*      ir; 

T-H  CO  C5  00 

C5        -^        -*         O 


Tti  oooii— (coooco>o 

CO  t^-— IOC00SC5OC-1 

t--        CO    f— I    Cl    CO  I— I    (M    rH 


'r^     00     00 

O    CO    lO 
O    rH    CI 


rH    CO    Ol 

CO   m   o 
00   CO   •* 


CO 
00^ 


T— ICOCOCOOOOOlOCOrH 

rHoocoocscO'— icococi 

(MrHCMCO  rHrHrHOrHCl 


C 

o 

"Si) 

a 


^ 

-^ 

'w 

rt 

« 

u 

o 

o 

a 

E^ 

W 

s 

a 

3 

tH 

n 

CO 

H 

^ 

c3 

< 

« 

^ 

o 

^ 

J4 

m 

o 

CJ 

CI 

^ 

pq 

O 

bD 


S  c3 


o 


C 
O 

.~ 

C3 

ri4 

c 
5 

3 

o 
o 

o 

S3 

tc 

a 

Q 

W 

f=H 

o 

HH 

136 


Q 

l-H 

H 
O 

O 


CENSUS  OF  MxVSSACHUSETTS. 

[1855. 

■ 

I— 1 

1 

o 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CO 

p 

O 

o 

•ib;oi 

CI 

"Xaa  PUB  uSiajo^ 

1            1          C)           1             1            1            1            1            1            1            1 

•9AUBVI 

tH 

1 

-+1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CI 

Pi 

■oijotpi 

1            1            1            1            1            1            1            1            1          C>)           1 

■auBsui 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CO 

I— ( 

•puna 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

j-1 

•quinaPUBJuaa 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

I 

1 

1 

i-l 

•IB^ox 

r-K 

(M 

CI 

1 

tH 

1 

lO 

Cl 

CI 

o 
1— ( 

CO 

•51U.1  pire  uSiaioj 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1— ( 

1 

•3AUBX 

t-l 

CI 

CI 

1 

T-( 

1 

o 

CI 

CI 

C5 

CO 

Idiotic. 

■IB»0X 

1 

CI 

1 

1—1 

1^ 

CI 

« 

1 

T— t 

CO 

I-< 

'lUn  pUB  USIDJO  J 

1        1        1        1        1        1        1        1        1        1        1 

•3AIJBX 

1 

CI 

1 

r-H 

t- 

CI 

cc 

1 

1—1 

CO 

1— ( 

1 

1     a 

■A 

i 

•IBJOX 

1 

CI 

CI 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CI 

I-l 

CO 

<N 

Hun^puBuStaaoj 

1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1 

•aATJBK 

1 

CI 

CI 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CI 

T-l 

CO 

<M 

•moi 

I— 1 

1 

1 

I 

1—1 

1 

1 

1 

rH 

CO 

CI 

•5iu^  pim  uSiajo  j[ 

1       1       1       1       i       1       1       1       1       1       1 

•OAIJBX 

r— t 

1 

1 

1 

1—1 

1 

1 

1 

T-t 

CO 

CI 

•I»J0i, 

1 

1 

I— 1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

r-( 

b 

•2iu.i  puB  itStaaoj 

■3A!»BS: 

( 

1 

1 

1 

1 

I 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

I—" 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

tH 

!  ° 

1 

I— 1 

CI 

^ 

C5 

t^ 

—1 

-^ 

Cl 

lO 

CO 

1 

lO 

CO 

-fi 

o 

o 

■^ 

CO 

Cl 

^^ 

a> 

05 

1       •soniu«'j[jo  JOqniiiK 

<M 

00 

M 

r— i 

CO 

CI 

1—1 

I— < 

1-1 

O 

o 

-J^ 

o 

o 

o 

o 

CO 

C5 

CO 

CO 

!    -sSuuiSAia  JO  aaqninii 

CI 

1—1 

o 

CO 

o 

CI 

o 

CI 

CO 

o 

Cl^ 

i-T 

00 

« 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

?; 

K 

> 

o 

o 

o 

o 

. 

^ 

, 

, 

, 

, 

H 

1 

tc 

o 

^'-, 

»- 

c 

o 

1                        'A 

K 

"to 

c 

• 

• 

• 

c3 

c2 

o 

• 

• 

• 

tJ 

w 

H 

o 
o 

•ri 

•A 

o 

a 
o 

1—1 

O 

o 

< 

o 

;2i 

c3 

!2; 

O 

f-i 

1— < 
o 

a 

1 

.a 

1855.] 


SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


137 


1 

1 

1 

1—1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

O 

CO 

1—1 

1 

1—1 

CO 

1   I   1   1   1   1   1   1   1 

CO 

T-l 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1—1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

Cl 

1 

1 

T-l 

CO 

CI 

1 

1 

1 

CJ 

1 

1 

1 

tH 

CI 

1—1 

1 

CO 

1 

'    i 

I— 1 

1—1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

o 

I— 1 

Cl 

1—1 

1 

1 
1 

1 

1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1 

1-1      1   1   1   1   1 

1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1 

1-1      1   1   1   1   1 

00 

T-l 

1—1 

lO 

CO 

o 

CI 

CO 

CI 

1—1 
1—1 

CO 

t- 

"*l 
1—1 

o 

Cl 

Cl 

tH 

\         \         \         \         \       (^        \         \         \ 

CO 

iH 

1 

1 

^ 

1 

CO 

CI 

I—I 

l^ 

CO 

t^ 

CI 

CO 

CI 

1—1 
1—1 

O 

t^ 

1—1 

CO 

1—1 

Cl 

1—1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

1-1 
1 

CI 

1 

CI 

1 

CO 

CO 

1 

CO 

1 

CD 
1 

tH 

1 

CO 

1 

1 

•* 

(M 

lO 

1 

•«+l 

1 

1-1 

CI 

CI 

CO 

CO 

CO 

tH 

CO 

o 

CO 

iH 

uo 

CI 

1-1 

1 

iH 

I 

CO 

1-1 

C5 
CO 

l^ 

I-l 

1 

CJ 

I-l 

i      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1 

1-1       1    1    1    1    1 

i-H 

o 

CI 

1—1 

1 

1—1 

1 

CO 

1—1 

GO 

CO 

t- 

1—1 

1 

Cl 

1—1 

■  I— 1 

TjH 

CI 

1 

1 

1 

I-l 

1 

CO 

Cl 

tH 

1-1 

-tl 

1 

1 

1      1      1      1      1      1      1     .-H      t 

CO 

1—1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1—1 

■* 

CI 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

o 

Cl 

CO 

1— 1 

TjH 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CO 

1 

CO 

1-1 

1 

1 

CO 

1 

CJ 

1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1 

Cl          1     1     1     1     1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CO 

1 

1-1 

tH 

1 

1 

CO 

1 

CJ 

«o 

(M 

lO 

1— ( 

a 

^ 

1—1 

tH 

'^ 

Cl 

T*< 

CO 

Cl 

t- 

CO 

CO 

O 

ITS 

CI 

CO 

05 

00 

1-1 

c:b 

CO 

o 

o 

CO 

t- 

1—1 

K> 

C-1 

m 

rH 

1—1 

T— ( 

CO 

o 

1—1 

1—1 

1—1 
1—1 

Cl 

t^ 

CO 

o 

CJ 

lo 

Cl 

CO 

CO 

Tt4 

o 

CO 

J-- 

o 

o 

w 

1— ( 

CO 

a 

o 

b- 

CI 

CO 

CO 

CO 

CI 

o 

00 

■el 

o 

o 

Cl 

■* 

t- 

CO 

»— 1 

o 

•^ 

T-l 

T-l 

CO 

^ 

1—1 

CD_ 

o 
1—1 

1—1 

t- 

CO 

^ 

• 

aT 

• 

• 

• 

6£l 

>4 

'a 

•r* 

■^ 

o 

. 

• 

gT 

^ 

C 

O 

CO 

^ 

. 

H 
cc 

Tn 

• 

. 

• 

2 

O 

2" 

to 

o 
o 

02 

a 
5 

c 

o 
IJo 

s 

s 

o 
H 

3 
O 
!-i 
O 

.2 

3 

i 

a 
2 

o 

-4^ 

a 

CO 

o 
-a 

E^ 

g 

^ 

< 

ft 

bo 

18 


138 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


1 

O 

1 

1 

o 

1 

1 

1 

1 

r- ( 

1 

O 

•mox 

CO 

3iun  poB  cSiajo^ 

1 

I— ( 

1 

1 

Ol 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

o 

CO 

^ 

•aAflBii 

1 

-^ 

1 

1 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

r-( 

1 

a: 

1 

•onoipi 

(M 

1 

1 

1 

lO 

Ol 

1 

1 

eo 

1 

1 

•anssai 

i 

1 

r-t 

1 

1 

■^ 

1 

1 

1 

-* 

1 

1 

•pnna  i 

1          1          1          1          1          1          1          1          1          1          1 

•qrana  puv  jBaa  | 

1          1          1          1          1          1          1          1          1          1          1 

-ij 

•jujox 

CO 

Ol 

O 

o 

o 

1—1 

t^ 

o 

o 

r^ 

Ph 

'^ 

TjH 

1-1 

Ol 

1—1 

•jjnfl  puB  uSpjo^ 

1 

o 

1 

1 

o 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

•aAi}8»j 

CO 

t^ 

o 

o 

o 

l-( 

t^ 

o 

o 

t» 

eo 

CO 

l-( 

OJ 

t-( 

o 

•IBJox 

t- 

C] 

t- 

»o 

1— ( 

CO 

1 

CO 

•^ua  pnB  ttgjs.io^ 

.— 1 

1 

1—1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

r\ 

• 

" 

•aABBii 

o 

CI 

o 

i.O 

iH 

CO 

1 

CO 

fa 

1                                          -IBJOX 

r-H 

t^ 

1-1 

eo 

f-( 

t~ 

I-l 

H 

1 

1           ^ 

z 

o 

o 

1        S!i 

eft 

1       'A 

t— 1 

1 

■2(ailPa^  u3!9J0j[ 

1 

CO 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

■sxwvs. 

i-l 

^ 

1— ( 

CO 

1-1 

w 

1-1 

> 

» 

t— 1 

P5 

1 
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o 

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1 

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3 

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1 

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M 

1855.] 


SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


139 


l-l 

1— ( 

1 

o 

1        1 

1 

1 

1 

T-< 

1 

1 

1 

1       1      1 

1 

o 

1 

o 

1       1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1     1    i 

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o 

1 

CO 

1       1 

1 

1 

1 

1-1 

1 

1 

1 

1        1       ! 

1 

CO 

Cd 

CI 

1       1 

1 

1 

1-1 

eo 

1 

T— 1 

Cl 

1       j 

T-l 

1 

ft 

00 

CI 

CO 

Oi 

1      '^ 

Cl 

CO 

1 

CD 

1 

T-l 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1                   1             1          Cl 

Cl 

1 

1 

1—1 

1 

1 

1          Cl 

1 

T-l 

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Cl                  III 

1 

1 

1 

1—1 

1 

1 

1           1        ; 

o 

OS 

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00 

1           CO 

•>J< 

o 

1—1 

i-i 

00 

T-( 

o 

1        t- 

t-l 

o 

CI 

1—1 

1—1 

CO 

1—1 

Tf< 

CO 

T— 1 

1 

O 

1 

o 

1         1 

1 

1 

1 

Cl 

1 

1 

1 

1       1      ! 

OS 

o 
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o 

C5 

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CO 

1          CO 

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1—1 

a 

00 

I— 1 

o 

1     t- 

t— ( 

I— ( 
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CJ 

CO 

1-1 

»— I 

CO 

T-l 

CO 

CO 

tH 

« 

f— 1 
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o 

'71 

1- 

1       1-1 

CI 

CO 

Cl 

o 
1—1 

CO 

Cl 

Cl 

1          Cl 

1 

tH 

1 

CO             III 

1             1       -^        1         1         1         1         1        i 

1 

eo 

o 

1—1 

CO 

o 

CO 

1      .-1 

Cl 

CO 

Cl 

C5 

CO 

Cl 

Cl 

1          Cl 

tH 

o 

CI 

00 

Cl 

CO 

1          CO 

CO 

o 

CO 

a 

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Cl 

1 

1-1      [ 

1 

CI 

1 

CO 

1      1-1 

1 

T— 1 

I 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1       1 

o 

o 

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t-t 

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00 

CO 

Cl 
Cl 

1          lO 

CO 

00 

eo 

05 

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Cl 

1 

1           rH          ; 

eo 

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in> 

CO 

rH          -"^ 

»o 

o 
I— 1 

tH 

la 

CO 

1 

T— 1 

1          Cl         j 

1         1         , 

00 

1              1 

1 

1          1       1       1       1       1       1       1 

CO 

■^ 

o 

CO 

T-l              ■* 

LO 

o 
1-( 

■* 

o 

CO 

1 

1—1 

1          Oi 

CJ 

r-(           CO 

1            -^ 

Cl 

Cl 

T-^ 

CO 

1             i-H 

t— ( 

- 

1 

1       1 

1-1          III 

1 

1 

tH 

Cl 

1 

1 

1               1 

Cl 

1-1      CO 

Cl 

I— 1 

1            '^ 

1— 1 

Cl 

Cl 

1 

T— I 

r-< 

1—1 

Cl        1 

1 

T-l 

00 

05 

o 

CO 

Cl 

Cl 

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^H 

o 

CO 

o 

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00         1 

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T— 1 

-*l 

o 

CO 

o 

CO 

Cl 

CO 

Cl 

-* 

r-l 

o 

CO 

CO 

eo 

CO 

cf 

CO 

CO 

i>^ 

T— 1 

1—1 

tJH 

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r— 1 

l^ 

Ci 

co^ 

Cl 

CO 

t- 

CO          j 

00 

C5 

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CO 

CO 

t^ 

o 

C3 

C5 

Cl 

C5 

1—1 

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1— 1 

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t^ 

CO 

'^ 

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CO 

1—1 

l.O 

o 

CO 

CO 

CO 

CO 

o 

Cl 

Cl 

o 
cT 

lO 

CO 

T-l 

T— 1 

CO 

CO 

CO 

CO 

CO 

00 

T— 1 

Cl 

o 

Cl 

• 
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P5 

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140 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


ft 
o 


I— 1 

iH 

iH 

1 

iH 

o 

o 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

CO 
H 
O 

o 

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lO 

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1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CI 

t^ 

1 

1 

1 

1 

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CO 

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1—1 

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1 

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00 

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CO 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

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1 

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1 

1 

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1 

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1 

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1 

CO 

1 

1 

CO 

t- 

1—1 

1—1 

1 

1 

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D 

0 

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CO 

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1 

1—1 

1 

1 

1 

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1 

1 

1 

1 

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1 

1 

1 

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1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1—1 

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o 

lO 

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t^ 

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05 

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1 

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1 

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1 

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t^ 

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t^ 

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kO 

CO 

Cl 

T-l 

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r-t 

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6 

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1 

1 

Tfl 

lO 

i-t 

'th 

CO 

CO 

00 

■^"il  pu«  uBiajo  j[ 

1                     1                     1                     1                T-l                   1                     1                    1                     1                     1                     1 

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CD 

1 

1 

CO 

lO 

I— 1 

-*l 

CO 

CO 

CO 

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lO 

o 

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lO 

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lO 

a 

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1—1 

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1 

1 

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1—1 

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h-t 

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CO 

t- 

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1 

lO 

tH 

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T— 1 

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1 

1 

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1—1 

CO 

1 

1 

1—1 

1— t 
1—1 

0 

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1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

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1 

1 

1 

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1—1 

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1 

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1—1 

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1 

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tH 

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1 

T-t 

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1-1 

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Cl 

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1 

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1 

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ft 

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Cl 

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CD 

03 

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CI 

CO 

1-- 

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1—1 

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05 

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t^ 

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lO 

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»ra 

o 

CO 

t^ 

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1— ( 

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s 

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s 

0) 

a 

1855.] 


SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


141 


1 

Q\ 

CD 
CI 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CO  1 

CO 

1—1 

00 

1 

1 

C5 

1 

1 

1 

1 

_CO 
CO 

1 

CJ 

b- 

1 

1 

1 

1 

t— I 

JO_ 

1 

d 

Ti< 

CO 

1 

■^ 

CJ 

o 
CO 

05 

1 

CO 

lO 

CO 

CJ 

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1—1 

1-1 

00 

1 

tH 

1 

1-1 

1 

1 

1 

1—1 

o 
1-1 

1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1 

lO 

rH 

■* 

CO 

lO 

1 

tH 

CO 

m 

"^H 

o 

CO 

1 

CO 

1 

CO 

CJ 

tH 

r-t 

o 

1—1 

t^ 

iH 

^ 

1—1 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

r-( 

1 

lO 

1 

1 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

TjH 

Tt< 

CO 

lo 

1 

O 

CO 

o 

■^ 

Lt 

o 

1 

CO 

1 

CO 

t^ 

r- ( 

.— 1 

CO 

1—1 

t^ 

1—1 

'^ri 

iH 

c» 

j-i 

iH 

CI 

CO 

■  t-( 

I— 1 

1— i 

t- 

o 

1 

^ 

1—1 

CO 

1—1 

CI 

OS 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1-1 

1 

1 

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1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

I— ( 

1—1 

CI 

CO 

1 

1—1 

1—1 

CO 

o 

1 

^ 

1—1 

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1—1 

CI 

C5 

r-l 

I 

lO 

t- 

1 

1— ( 

1 

CO 
CJ 

CO 

CJ 

t^ 

1 

o 

1 

CI 

c:5 
o 

CI 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1—1 

1 

1 

1 

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1 

1 

t- 

CO 

tH 

1 

UO 

t- 

1 

I— 1 

1 

CO 

CJ 

t^ 

CI 

t- 

1 

lO 

1 

CJ 

CJ 

1—1 

(M 

1 

CO 

lO 

1 

T— 1 

1 

o 

I— 1 

1— ( 

1—1 

1 

1 

T— ( 

c: 

O 

1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1     r-(      1       1 

^ 

C) 

1 

1 

CO 

o 

1 

I— 1 

1 

CO 

1 — 1 

1— ( 

1—1 

1 

1 

1 

1—1 

1 

1 

T-H 

CO 

CO 

Tt* 

-*l 

1—1 

Cl 

1 

1 

CI 

1 

1 

1 

1— 1 

o 

CO 

1     1     1     1     1     1    (M     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     1 

t^ 

1 

1 

T— I 

CO 

CO 

-*l 

CI 

1—1 

CJ 

1 

1 

CJ 

1 

1 

1 

r-H 

CO 

a> 

(M 

CD 

t^ 

00 

o 

CO 

o 

•^ 

CJ 

tH 

o 

CO 

CO 

>o 

CO 

o 

CO 

CO 

'^ 

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CO 

^ 

CO 

CO 

1—1 

CO 

l^ 

r-H 

(3D 

CD 

o 

■^ 

CD 

o 

T— 1 

CO 

o 
cf 

'^ 

1- 

CI 

-*~ 

1- 

CO 

1 — t 
r-T 

CJ 

CI 

CI 

•.r^ 

1—1 
CO 
CJ 

03 

lO 

O 

h- 

00 

CO 

05 

o 

CO 

1—1 

o 

'^l 

»o 

I— 1 

!>. 

O 

-rH 

CO 

C5 

O 

CO 

CO 

C5 

CO 

CJ 

t^ 

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O 

o 

CO 

CO 

^ 

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'ii^ 

i-H 

CI 

co^ 

cr 

CO 

^ 

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CD 

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o 

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P5 

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02 

1 

3 

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g 

Co 

rfi 

CL, 

C 

H 

>-- 

H 

142 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


o 

w 

I — I 
H 

O 

O 


>* 


•IB}OX 

1 

1 

iH 

tH 

tH 

Tj^ 

H 

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■5|ci  ipuu  uSiajOji 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

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■9  Anns 

1 

1 

1—1 

i-H 

r-l 

tH 

•ouoipi 

I— 1 

T-H 

I 

1 

Cl 

1 

•auBsui 

r-i 

01 

.H 

1 

>H 

1 

1 

1 

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1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

■quma  puBjBoa 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

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■mox 

t- 

t^ 

CD 

Ci 

00 

CO 

CO 

CJ 

CO 

t^ 

CO 

■>l":lP«''ii3!-"i-ioj 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

l^ 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

•oAijus: 

b- 

W 

CO 

C5 

ao 

CD 

CO 

Cl 

CO 

t- 

CO 

■IB^OX 

Cl 

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1 

CI 

T— 1 

CO 

-* 

I— 1 

'^l 

1 

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d 
o 

'^"n  pn«  uSiojo^ 

1              1              1              1               1              1              1              1              1              1              1 

Q 

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CI 

1 

CI 

1— I 

00 

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1 

Cl 

1 

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CO 

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CO 

CJ 

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rH 

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1 

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1 

1 

1 

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1 

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1 

1 

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h-i 

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CO 

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CO 

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CJ 

1— ( 

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1 

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1 

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1 

Cl 

1 

Cl 

CO 

1 

1 

1—1 

■5(11 .1  pUB  uSp.lO  j[ 

1 

1 

1 

1 

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1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

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1 

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1 

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1 

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CO 

1 

1 

r-l 

la 

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r-H 

1 

r-l 

1 

1 

1 

CO 

Cl 

1— 1 

CO 

1 

■5I";1PU«  nSpjoji 

1              1               1              1              1              1              1              1              1              1              1 

la 

a 

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1—1 

1 

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1 

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7—i 

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1 

fi 

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05 

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10 

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0 

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0 

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CO 

CO 

0 

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M 

0 

0 

0 

p 

H 

0 

0 

w 

1855.] 


SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


143 


1       1        1        1        1      .-<       1       1        1        1        1        1       1        1       1 

00 

1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1 

1 

1              1              1              1              1           .-1             1              1               1              1              1              l»           1              1              1           CO 

1              1              1               1              IrHlrHli-ll               |.-(|              1 

00 

1           CI          .-<             1              1           CJ             1           iH             1              1              1               1           .H             1               1 

-  2   12 

1           <-•             1              1               1               1              1              1              1               1              i              1           <H             1               1 

1              1              1               1              1               1              1              1              1              1               1               1               1               1               1 

.-lUOO           IOt-IOOJO-^OCICOOO 

CI                                               1—1         1—1                                                                                     1—1 

i-i 

1       1       1        1       1       1       1        1       1       1        1        1       1       1        1 

t- 

1-tioco         lOi— iiocsiOTfHcacicooo 

CI                                               1— (         -^                                                                                     i-( 

-H 

CO 
1— ( 

li-l             1              loco             ICO             |,-(-H             ICO             1'^ 

C5 
CO 

1        1        1        1       1       1       1       1        1        1        1        1        1        1        1 

1 

li-i        1         J       CI       CO         ICO         1,-tr-i         leo         I-* 

CO 

ICOtHIi-icOCICII—iI           i^coco 

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1 

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1            CJ              1                1                1            CO              1            r-(           rH           CI           tH              1             O              1            CO 

CI 

1       1        1       1        1       1       1       1       1        1        1        1       1        1       1 

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o      »      ^      ic      -^      ^      1-      o      o      t}i      00      CI      '+I      00      CI 
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r-1       CI       ^^                cr       CI       CO       CO       1—1       CO      CI      1—1      CI       1—1       CI 

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1—1         1-1         1—1                     CI         CI         CO         CO         i-i         CI         CI         1—1         CI         1—1         1-1 

CI 

CO 

1-J^ 

Heath, 
Leverett,     . 
Leyden, 
Monroe, 
Montague,  . 
New  Salem, 
Northfield,  , 
Orange, 
llowe, 
Shelburne, . 
Shutesbury, 
Sunderland, 
Warwick,    . 
Wendell,     . 
Whately,     . 

o 

144 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


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1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1     -5)1 

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1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CI 

1 

tH 

1 

I-l 

CO 

a: 

Pi 

1—1 

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1            1            1            1            1            1            1            1            1            1         o 

•quuiaPMjBOcC 

1        1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1        1      (^] 

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1              1              1              1              1              1               1              1              1              1           .-H 

a 

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1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1 

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s 

1855.] 


SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


145 


1 

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1 

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1 

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o 
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1 

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CJ 

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rH 

1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1        1       1    1 

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1 

1 

1 

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1       1       1       1        1       1       1       1       1       1 

CI       1     1     1     1     1 

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05 

1 

t- 

CO 
1—1 

^ 

CO 

CO 
1— 1 

CO 

rtl 

CI 

CO 

CO 

00 

00 

lO 

t^ 

1 

1 

1 

1 

Ol 

1 

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CO 

1 

1 

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CI 

1 

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1 

1 

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rJH 

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1— 1 

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C5 

CO 

CD 

CO 

CO 

lO 

t- 

1 1 

rH 

rH 

1 

Cl 

1— ( 

CJ 

CO 

CI 

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1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1 

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CO 

CJ 

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r-H 

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CO 

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7-t 

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1— 1 

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CO 

CI 

1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1      1 

a>     1    1    1    1    1 

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T— 1 

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ca 

1 

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CO 

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CO 

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19 


146 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS, 


[1855. 


Q 
H 

o 
O 


>► 


H 
O 

o 

•IBJOi 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

r-t 

1 

1 

'IUjI  PU'B  uSiajoj 

1       1       r       1       1       1       1       1      t-      1       1 

•3AnBK 

1            1            1            1            1            1            1            1         (M           1            1 

t— t 

B 
111 

•onoipi 

iH 

1 

T-( 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

iH 

1 

•airesui 

I— < 

1 

1 

1 

CI 

1 

1 

CI 

^ 

1 

1 

•puna 

1       1       1       I      --•       t       1       1       I       1       1 

•quina  pUB  JBBQ 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

I 

1 

» 

1 

1 

\ 

•IBJOi 

lO 

CJ 

CO 

o 
I— t 

o 

r-t 

o 

CI 

1—1 
r-t 

i-t 
•-I 

rJH 

TjuQpuBnSiaao^ 

1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1      <-t       1       i 

•SAHBil 

O 

Cl 

CO 

o 

r-t 

CO 

t— 1 

o 

CJ 

o 
l-t 

r-t 

"^ 

H 

o 
5 

•IBJOl 

I— 1 

y-K 

1— 1 

CO 

«n 

1— t 

1 

1 

1 

l-t 

I-t 

'Hu.l  PUB  uiiiojoj 

111111)1111 

•SAnux 

T-t 

»-( 

r-\ 

CO 

o 

.-t 

1 

1 

1 

i-t 

1-4 

•mox 

c\ 

1 

i-( 

r 

•* 

1 

1 

CJ 

b- 

l-< 

1 

•qanpnB  uSjajod; 

1       1       t       1       1       1       1       t       1       1       1 

•3Ani?N 

CI 

1 

tH 

1 

"^i 

1 

1 

C5 

t- 

l-t 

1 

n 

•mox 

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1 

i-H 

1 

T-t 

1 

r-4 

1 

I-t 

rH 

1 

•^Ufl  pUB  USISJO^ 

1       1       1       1       (       1       1       1       1      --(       t 

•SAnBil 

1 

1 

r-t 

1 

I-t 

1 

1—1 

1 

I— 1 

1 

1 

■a 

-« 

"IBJOX 

iH 

1 

l-t 

1 

Ol 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

■^ita  pa«  oSioaoj 

1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       t       1       1 

•aAHBii 

T-t 

1 

l-H 

1 

CI 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

•B3ii!uiBj[  JO  aaqmn^ 

CI 

CD 
C5 

CD 

o 

CI 

F— 1 

00 

CO 

O 
C! 
CI 

CJ 

t-t 

o 

»— 1 
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1— t 

CJ 

r-l 

CI 

I-t 

<5J 

1—1 

•s3uij]9Ava  JO  jaqtnnN 

00 
»-t 

CD 
C35 

C5 

o 

r-t 

o 

CO 

o 

r-l 

f— ^ 
1—1 
CJ 

o 
o 

T-l 

o 

CO 
C5 

CO 

T-l 

in 

O 
A 

O 

1 

1— I 

[» 

k-l 

<! 

H-l 

2 
o 

a 

C 

O 

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12 

o 

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1— 1 
1-1^ 

2 

• 

S 

•5 

u 
o 

"A 

2 

2" 

cd 
a 

s 

1855.] 


SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


147 


1 

1 

1 

1 

o 

■<*< 

1 

Cl 

1 

1 

1 

1 

t^ 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CO 

tH 

1 

1-1 

1 

T-i 

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iH 

OS 

CJ 

1-1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

r-( 

tH 

1 

1   1   1   1   t   1   1 
"1   1   1   1   1   1   1 

1-1 
1 

1 
1 

1 

1   ' 

OS 

1 

i-H 

CO 

(N 

Cl 

-^ 

f-t 
I— 1 

OS 

lO 

1-1 

■* 

1-1 
1— ( 

CJ 

IC 

o 
1—1 

1    1    1    1    1    1    1 

T— 1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CJ    i 

05 

1 

i-H 

CO 

Ol 

(N 

-* 

r-l 

OS 

o 

T-H 

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1-1 
1-1 

CJ 

\a> 

CO 
1 

II 

I— ( 

CO 

I— 1 

•ri< 

1 

1 

CI 

CO 

1 

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1 

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1 

CI 

1—1 

t      1      1    ,  <      1      1      1 

1     1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1 

T-t 

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CJ 

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1 

1 

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1—1 

1  1 

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Cl 

I— 1 

1 

CD 
CO 

1 

1 

CO 

1 

CO 

1— 1 

r-i 

1 

1 

1          1          1          1          1          1*1 

1        1      1      1      1    iH     1      (      1 

r-i 

(M 

r-( 

CI 

(N 

i-i 

1 

CO 

CO 

1 

1 

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1 

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1 

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1 

1 

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T— 1 

1—1 

CJ 

1 

CJ 

CJ 

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1—1 

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1      1      1       1       1       1       1 

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1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

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1 

1 

1 

tH 

tH 

t 

1 

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1— i 

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1 

CI 

CJ 

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1 

1 

1 

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1 

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t-l 

1—1 

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1 

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1 

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CO 

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CO 

CJ 

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Ti 

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CO 

CI 

CO 

CJ 

CJ 

Cl 

CO 

I— 1 

o 

1— ( 

t 

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05 

lO 

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00 

o 

CO 

lO 

o 

CO 

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CO 

o 

1—1 

CO 

CO 

w 

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lO 

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1—1 

CI 

CO 

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lO 

CO 

OS 

CJ 

t- 

CO 

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T— 1 

CO 

CI 

CO 

1— ( 

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0-1 

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CO 

o 
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^ 

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pq 

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W 

M 

148 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


Q 
W 

H 
O 


pa 


o 

> 
z 
o 

•IBJOX 

CO 

1—1 

1 

00 

1 

to 

1 

1 

r 

■^"A  Pire  uSiaao^ 

o 

05 

1 

00 

1—1 

1 

Cl 

1 

1 

1 

•9AI}B>t 

00 

1 

1—1 

CO 

1 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

•oijoipi 

CD 

1 

1 

CJ 

1 

1 

1-1 

Cl 

■9UBSUI 

iH 

1 

y~t 

1 

T-i 

iH 

1 

■puiia 

1                1                1                1               1               1                1                1            r-l              1               1 

•qinna  puB  jBao; 

1            '-'              1                1                1               1                1                1                1               1                1 

"IBJOX 

o 
Id 

T-f 

in 

CO 
1—1 

1 

CO 

CO 

lO 

I— 1 

00 
1—1 

1 

CD 
•— 1 

■^aa  pnB  nSiDjo^ 

(75 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

■a-iUBx 

00 

CI 

CI 

1— 1 

CO 
CO 

CD 
I— ( 

1 

CO 

CO 

r- 1 

00 

1 

CO 

I-l 

H 

o 

s 

l-l 

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CO 

1 

1 

Cl 

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CO 

1 

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CD 

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Cl 

■5iua  PQB  uSiajo^ 

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1 

1 

1 

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t- 

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1—1 

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1 

Cl 

CO 

Cl 

Cl 

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00 

CM 

1— i 

tH 

CO 

Cl 

OS 

CI 

tH 

Cl 

Cl 

Cl 

•3[aa  puB  nSiaao  J 

1 

1 

1 

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1 

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1— 1 

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1 

05 

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1—1 

CJ 

CI 

Cl 

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CO 

1 

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lO 

1 

y-i 

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l-( 

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1—1 

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1 

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1— 1 

1 

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0 

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1—1 

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1 

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1 

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1 

tH 

1 

■^"il  P"B  uSiajo^ 

1                1                1                1                1                1                1                1                1                1                1 

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1^ 

I— 1 

CO 

1—1 

1 

Cl 

1 

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1 

1— ( 

1 

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»— 1 

CO 
Cl 

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lO 

CO 

I— 1 
o 

Cl 

CO 

CO 
00 

05 
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03 

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1—1 

05 
1—1 

CO 

o 

CO 

o 

CO 

o 
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CO 

Cl 
Cl 

1—1 

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05 

• 

Cl 

lO 

CO 
o 

CD 

00 
O 

^< 
<i 

CO 

Eh 

O 
O 

H 

05 

W 

Hi 

Q 

1— < 

a 

a 
O 

• 

a 
o 

a 

O 

o 
o 
a 
o 
O 

P 

a" 

2 
a 

i 

s 

o 

t-. 

o 

• 

o 

a 

2 

a 

o 

1855.] 


SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


149 


1 

I 

1 

eo 

eo 

1 

1 

I 

I-H 

1 

1 

1 

I 

1 

1 

1 

t- 

1 

1 

1 

Cl 

Cl 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

»o 

1 

1 

1 

tH 

1-H 

1 

1 

1 

iH 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

Cl 

1 

iH 

1 

1 

1 

1 

Cl 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

Cl 

1 

1 

1 

1 

I 

1 

1 

iH 

1 

1 

y-< 

I-H 

Cl 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

1-1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

I-H 

1 

1-H 

1 

1 

1       1       1       1       1       1        1       1       1        1       1        1       1      l-l       1       1 

Ol 

o 

o 

05 

CO 

CO 

O 

1 

1 

1.0 

t- 

C5 

CO 

lO 

CO 

1 

i-H 

I— 1 

1—1 

1-H 

1-H 

1-H 

I-H 

1-H 

1       1       1     ^      1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1       1 

OJ 

o 

o 

»o 

eo 

CO 

O 

1 

1 

lO 

t- 

C5 

CO 

lO 

CO 

1 

rH 

1-t 

iH 

1-H 

iH 

T-H 

1-H 

iH 

"^ 

CI 

1-t 

C5 

Cl 

1 

o 

CO 

I 

i-t 

1 

CO 

1-H 

lO 

1 

1-H 

1 

1 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CO 

CT 

I-H 

CO 

Cl 

1 

lO 

eo 

I 

>H 

1 

CO 

1-H 

m 

1 

1— ( 

>-H 

(M 

CO 

Cl 

tH 

Cl 

1 

eo 

CO 

r-\ 

C5 
1-H 

CO 

1 

CO 

1— ( 

1 

1 

Cl 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

m 

1 

1 

1 

CI 

1 

tH 

Oi 

I-H 

Cl 

iH 

Cl 

1 

eo 

CO 

iH 

C5 
1-H 

CO 

1 

Cl 

1-H 

(M 

CI 

1 

1 

1 

Cl 

•* 

1-H 

Cl 

1-H 

1 

-^ 

1 

I-H 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

T-H 

<N 

r-i 

1 

1 

1 

Cl 

tH 

1-H 

CJ 

iH 

1 

CO 

rH 

Cl 

I-H 

Cl 

1-H 

1-H 

Cl 

1 

1 

o 

1-H 

1-H 

Cl 

1 

rH 

I-H 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1-H 

1 

1 

Cl 

1— ( 

I-H 

^J 

1-H 

I-H 

Cl 

1 

1 

■rM 

T-H 

1-H 

1 

1 

O 

<M 

I-H 

CD 

■^ 

CS 

OJ 

CD 

Cl 

CO 

tH 

t^ 

I-H 
00 

CO 

CO 

Cl 

CD 

^ 

CO 

O 

Cl 

»o 

T-H 

T-H 

I-H 

CO 

I-H 

CO 

CI 

r^ 

o 

•*! 

I— ( 

CI 

Cl 

Ci 

CO 

o 

^ 

00 

Cl 

Cl 

CO 

Cl 

Cl 

o 

CO 

1-H 

I-H 

o 

00 

CO 

Cl 

CO 

Cl 

CO 

1-H 

CO 

T-H 

00 

CO 

o 

00 

o 

-^ 

«o 

1— 1 

Ci 

t- 

o 

Cl 

1- 

CO 

00 

t^ 

r- 

1-H 

o 

o 

o 

CI 

•^ 

T— 1 

i-H 

00 

t^ 

o 

CO 

o 

C5 

T-H 

CO 

-^ 

T-H 

Cl 

1^ 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

■ 

• 

• 

.• 

• 

• 

• 

■ 

• 

• 

" 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

bfl 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

•^ 

n 

^ 

• 

• 

• 

• 

'to 

J3 

■ 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

aT 

s 

6D 

r^ 

o 

^ 

a 

p 

o 

^ 

oT 

^ 

r^ 

« 

s'o 

o 

>. 

'> 

a 

o 
o 

CI 

<D 

2 

j2 

p 

% 

Ph 

Oh 

rt 

a) 
1^ 

4) 

^ 

O 

cS 

s 

krH 

irH 

c3 

^ 

Ph 

in 

o 

150 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


> 

O 
O 

•lB;oi 

1           1           1           1           1           1           1           1           1           1        ^ 

■3iari  pire  uSiajo^ 

1           1           1           1           1           1           1           1           1           1           1 

•3AIJBX 

-    1           1           1  •        1           1           1           «           1           1           1        ^ 

in 

K 
H 
A. 
P 

•onoipi 

1              1              1              1           O             1              1           ,-1          .-H             1              1 

•3UBSUI 

1               1                1                1            O           r-l           ,-t              1            (N           CO           CO 
I— ( 

•puna 

1               1               1               1            CO          .-H              1               1               1            r-(              1 

■quina  puBjeaa 

1               1               1               1               1               1               1            r-H              1               1               1 

■mox 

OCJOt^OSr-iOJCO-^CDCO 
T-H                        —>                        lO          1— 1          tH                        rH                        "-I 

o 

■^ua  puB  uSiaaoji 

1            1            1            1          t^           1            1            1          CI           1            1 
CI 

CO 

•3APBVI 

o      ci      ':o      t-      oi      ^      ci      CO      ci      CO      «o 

.— 1                        I— 1                        CO          i-H          i-H                        i— 1                        >— < 
CI 

[a 
t— * 

H 
Z 
O 

O 


> 


•IBJOX 


^lUil  puB  uSraJO^ 


•aAHBX 


CI 


I       -ti      o 


CI 


I       CO 


I       o 


CI 


I      ^      ^ 


•IB?OX 


tJ 

5     •:!iuji  puc  ttoiaaoj^ 

2 


•BAUBJi 


I  I  O  .-H 

CI 


CI         O         lO 


I        I 


I      ^        I        I 


I  r-H  1  I 


I       o      »o      o 


•IBiOX 


12    j  '^"n  PUB  uijiojo J 


•OAIJCVJ 


CI 


I        I 


CO 


CJ  1 


1      '^ 


I      .-I 


CI 


>— I         >— I  I  CO 


CI 


Cl  -H 


i  s 


•IBJOX 


Xun  PiB  uSiajoj 


•8A!}BJI 


1  CO 


I        I        I       I 


1       CO        I         I         1         I 


05 

o 

« 

'A 

< 

CO 

P4 

H 

!z; 
o 


6 


bo 

c 

■'5 
a 

9   -^ 

O 

CO 


C 

a 
C 
o 


3 


02       05^ 


o 


^^3 


o 
H 


to 

3 
O 
;-. 
o 

bO 

3 

>-. 


S 


O 


T!       <a 


fe- 


es 


I         I 


•sotnuiBji  JO  jaqranx 

CO 
CI 

CI 

CO 

CO 
CI 

CO 

CO 

CI 
CI 
CI 

CO 

CO 
t— I 

I— 1 

1—1 

1— ( 

o 

o 
o 

CI 

CI 

o 

o 

•sSninsM-Q  JO  joqninvj 

CI 

CO 

CO 

CO 

CO 
05 
CI 

o 

CI 

o 

.—1 
I— 1 

00 

o 

CI 

CI 

o 

3 
S3 


bC 

-a 


O 


1855.] 


SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


161 


1 

1 

1 

1 

tH 

eo 

Cl 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1-1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

( 

1 

I— 1 

eo 

Cl 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

o 
o 

1 

1 

I 

1 

1 

1 

00 
Cl 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CO 

CO 

1 

CI 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

i 

f-H 

1 

1 

I 

i-i 

to 

1 

1 

1-H 

1 

1 

CJ 

1 

1 

1-1 

■| 

1 

I-l 

1 

1 

o 
I— ( 

I— 1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1      1      1      1      1 

00 

1 

i 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

o 

OS 

CO 

t~ 

Cl 

rJH 

CO 

CO 

'>d< 

Cl 

1 

Cl 

T*< 

Cl 

i-i 

^ 

1—1 

o 

T-H 

CO 

rH 

r-{ 

1— ( 

1—1 

1— ( 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1-1 

1 

Cl 

1— H 

1 

05 

eo 

t- 

Cl 

-^ 

CO 

CO 

'^i 

Cl 

1 

1-1 

'dH 

o 

o 

'^i 

i-H 

o 

eo 

r-^ 

i-( 

T— ( 

r-( 

I-l 

lO 

1 

CI 

1 

CO 

Cl 

I— 1 

CO 

Cl 

CO 

rH 

'^ 

1—1 

Cl 

-*< 

Cl 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

b- 

1 

1 

1 

T-l 

»-( 

1 

1 

I-l 

1 

1— 1 

CO 

1 

Cl 

1 

CO 

1—t 

o 

T— ( 

CD 

Cl 

CO 

1 

CO 

T-( 

Cl 

CO 

Cl 

^ 

1 

i-H 

CO 

1—1 

Cl 

'i^ 

CO 

CO 

1 

Cl 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

•35 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

o 

-* 

1 

i-H 

CO 

GO 

T-l 

Cl 

^ 

CO 

CO 

1 

Cl 

1— ( 

1 

I— I 

Ci 

CO 

Cl 

1— t 

1—1 

■^ 

rH 

Cl 

1 

1 

I— 1 

o 

I— ( 

tH 

1 

1 

1 

1 

r-l 

1 

1 

c» 

I— ( 

1—1 

tH 

1—1 

Cl 

o 

1—1 

C4 

1 

CO 

1 

i-l 

1-1 

'=1' 

Cl 

Cl 

'^J* 

1   1   1   1   1 

lO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

I-( 

CJ 

1 

CO 

1 

o 

I— 1 

1— < 

Tfl 

Cl 

CJ 

CO 

00 

t- 

o 

CD 

CO 

CO 

"* 

05 

OS 

CO 

o 

t-l 

CO 

t^ 

00 

CO 

eo 

.-1 

t- 

CO 

CO 

00 

o 

CO 

I— ( 

■^ 

Cl 

o 

Oi 

Tt< 

CO 

Oi 

Cl 

OZ 

T— 1 
I— I 

CO 

Cl 

l^ 

CO 

CO 

Ti< 

1-H_ 

1—1 

I— 1 

1—1 

CO 

CI 

— H 

o 

-^ 

C5 
CO 

Cl 

rf< 

t^ 

Cl 

UO 

CO 

o 

'■M 

Cl 

CO 

OT 

o 

o 

1^ 

CO 

I— ( 

Cl 

1^ 

Cl 

Cl 

-H 

o 

o 

I— t 

« 

CI 

I— 1 

CO 

cs 

1—1 

Cl 

o 

o 

o 

CO 

o 

eo 

I-l 

o 

eo 

1—1 

1—1 

1—1 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

>-l 
o 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

c 
o 

en 

o 

c 
o 

to 

o 

O 

3 

o 

o 

H 

o 

a" 

.5 

o 

.9 

'a 

u 

cT 

.9 

o 
p 

c 
o 

c 
Q 

CO 

5 
O 

o 
ft 

o 

-4-1 
CO 

p 

3 
Q 

Cl 

> 
o 

ft 

152 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


Q 
H 

I? 
I— ( 
H 

O 

O 


t> 


pq 


•mox 

I 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CO 

■^"il  pa«  tt3i3J0j[ 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

O 

XJ 

■8A!}Bi{ 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1       UD 

•oijoipi 

1 

I— I 

1 

1 

1 

1—1 

1 

•auBsui 

1 

r-( 

1-1 

r-\ 

iH 

1 

1 

•pnna 

i 

1 

1 

1 

T-l 

1 

CJ 

•quincr  puB  jB3a: 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

Ch 

-< 

■Iinox 

tH 

o 

1—1 

.—1 

'^ 

"+I 

1— ( 

CO 

00 

CO 

o 

1—1 

rH 

I-l 

C) 

CJ 

I— 1 

•^U£l  pUEXiSpjOJ 

1 

1 

1— ( 

1 

1 

I— 1 

CJ 

1 

CO 

1 

1 

■OAU'SS. 

Tj< 

CO 

1 

1—1 

T^ 

CO 

C5 

CO 

CJ 

CO 

o 

1—1 

1—1 

CI 

CJ 

1—1 

i 

•moi 

CO 

1 

r-< 

1—1 

1 

CO 

lO 

CO 

CJ 

c5 

■^"UPOB  uSiaio^ 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CJ 

1 

B 

•oaiick; 

CO 

1 

r—t 

I— ( 

1 

CO 

o 

1—1 

Cl 

K 
^ 

•I^jox 

1 

1— ( 

O 

lO 

OJ 

Cl 

1 

iH 

CO 

•:?uapiiBniiajo^ 

1 

1 

1 

CI 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

a 

■OAU^S. 

1 

.— 1 

o 

CO 

CJ 

CI 

1 

1—1 

CO 

■moj. 

T— 1 

1 

Oi 

1—1 

1 

CI 

1—1 

t^ 

CJ 

■^UJL  PU"  uSiajo  j^ 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

I— 1 

1 

CI 

1 

•OAUB^ 

I—I 

1 

CI 

1—1 

1 

1—1 

I— 1 

o 

CJ 

a 

•mox 

T— 1 

»— 1 

CO 

o 

1 

1 

CO 

\a> 

1—1 

r-K 

o 

Q 

•3iua  PUB  itStajo^ 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

o 

1 

1 

1 

1      ^ 

•9AnBX 

I— ( 

I— 1 

CO 

o 

1 

1 

1— ( 

lO 

1-1 

r-< 

o 

00 

y—{ 

'*< 

00 

^ 

o 

-H 

o 

05 

rH 

f^ 

•S3 

TUUB^  ;o  joqratix 

(M 

1^ 

I— 1 
o 

CO 

1—1 
CI^ 

i-T 

CO 

1— r 

CO 

co' 

1—1 
CO 

CO 
05 

ru^MQ  JO  jaqrotiij 

^ 

CO 

(M 

CO 

CO 

t^ 

CO 

^ 

t^ 

c:5 

t^ 

•s3u 

CI 

o 

a 

o; 

o 

Ol 

CO 

00 

CI 

i—i 

!» 

Tt< 

■* 

r- 1 

CO 

^ 

^ 

CO 

00 

Cj" 

CO 

1^ 

03 

. 

. 

, 

. 

, 

, 

, 

. 

. 

, 

^ 

^ 

s 

o 

,o 

El 

U 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

« 

1 

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M 

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^ 

rf! 

• 

• 

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• 

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. 

• 

. 

• 

o 

« 
o 

12; 

g 

o 

2~ 

2 

-a 
o 

CJ 

'a 

o 

?1 

O 

o 

£ 

^ 

f^ 

1^ 

c3 

^ 

CO 

CO 

1855.] 


SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


153 


1 

1 

r-l 

CO 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

I 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

■* 

+ 

1 

1 

rH 

CD 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

t-l 

1 

m 

(M 

tH 

1 

1 

1 

i-t 

1 

1 

1— 1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

(M 

1-1 

T-l 

(M 

1 

rH 

1 

1 

1 

tH 

1 

CO 

1 

1     1    (M     1 
1     1     1     1 

1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

i-l 
1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1—1 

1 

1 
1 

Ol 

1 

1 

1 

■<*< 

i-t 

CO 

1—1 

T-i 

CO 

t^ 

CO 
1— ( 

Tj< 

CO 

CD 

UO 

o 

Ol 

Ol 

1 

1 

1 

1-1 

I— ( 

1 

1—1 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

Ol 

''^ 

y-H 

CO 

1-1 

Ol 

I-l 

CD 

o 

Ol 

!>. 

CD 

I-l 

■* 

CO 

CD 

UO 

o 

Ol 

Ol 

'M 

I— ( 

C5 

CO 

CO 

Ol 

1— ( 

C5 

CO 

1 

1 

Ol 

CD 

1 

1     1     1     1 

o 

1 

1 

1 

1 

r-l 

1 

1 

I-l 

1 

1 

IM 

r-l 

C5 

eo 

eo 

Ol 

I— 1 

OS 

Ol 

1 

1 

rH 

CD 

1 

1-1 

1 

o 

<N 

CO 

1 

1 

I 

1—1 

1 

Ol 

1 

CD 
1—1 

I-l 

1     1     1     1 

CI 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1—1 

1 

1 

1 

1—1 

1 

-H 

1 

CD 

O) 

CO 

00 

1 

1 

I 

1 

1 

Ol 

1 

1-1 

1—1 

1 

CI 

o 

1—1 

CO 

CO 

CO 

1—1 

CO 

1—1 

1 

1 

■* 

1 

Tf< 

1 

1      1      1      1 

CO 

1 

1-1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1—1 

1 

1 

CI 

o 

>H 

o 

CO 

CO 

1 

eo 

1—1 

1 

1 

rH 

1 

eo 

1 

1 

1 

<M 

o 

I— I 

1—1 

CD 

1 

1 

i-i 

1—1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1      1      1      1 

CO       1    1    1    1    1    1    1    1    1    1    < 

1 

c^ 

o 

T— 1 

i-( 

CO 

1 

1 

1—1 

1—1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

J  1 

eo 

CO 

■* 

OS 

Tti 

i^ 

o 

o 

o 

o 

eo 

lO 

•«# 

o 

UO 

Ol 

o 

lO 

CO 

CO 

o 

1—1 

^ 

O) 

1—1 

t^ 

CO 

o 

TO 

UO 

T*H 

CO 

l^ 

1— 1 

i-T 

CD 

Ol 

CD 

t^ 

i-< 

CO 

00 

OS 

C5 

t- 

CO 

CO 

oo 

CO 

CO 

oi 

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00 

Ol 

1—1 

•+I 

lO 

00 

•tH 

UO 

•^ 

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CO 

i.O 

o 

■^ 

C5 

o 

00 

lO 

r-l 

>o 

CD 

■* 

SO 

O 

r-< 

CD 

rH 

lO 

1—1 

o 

lO 

1—1 

CO 

Ol 

t- 

1—1 

in 
1-1 

1— t 

a 

i 

H 
& 
O 

-*-» 

3 

iT 

c3 
fcO 

"o 

3 

O 

a 

a 

e5 

Pi 

a 

3 
to 

■4-» 

3 

o 

a 
o 

a" 

a 

, 

i 

'C 

cq 

O 

3 

en 

a 

c 

"3 

H-l 

20 


154 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CO 

1 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

H 
O 

> 

•A 
O 

u 

•IKJOX 

iH 

5iuii  puB  uSiaio^ 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CO 

1 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

•aAHBii 

i            1            1            1            1            1            1          CO           1            1            1 

•onotpi 

i-t 

1 

r-\ 

1 

1 

1 

o 

TfH 

1 

iH 

I 

-^ 

1 

iH 

1 

I— 1 

1 

I— I 

1 

1 

1 

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SOCIiOi  STATISTICS. 


155 


1 

1 

1 

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o 

T-H             1              1 

CO 

o 
I— 1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1       1       1 

o 

ID 
CO 

i-i             1              1 

«o                      1            1            1            1            1            1 

CO 

1       1       1 

CO 

(M 

1              1              1 

(M                        1            1            1            1            1            1 

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(       1       1 

■O                  1            1            1            1 

1— ( 

1                      1-1           1            1            1            1            1 

1                1            rH 

CI 

1              1              1 

CO 

1— 1 

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1           rH             1 

1             1          rH 

o          1       1       1       1 

1                         1            1            1            1             1            1 

1             1             1 

1           1       1       1       1 

1                         1            1            1            1            1            1 

CO 

00 

Ol 

o 

CO 

1          (M           1 

00 

CD 

CO 

Ci 

1           t^          O          O 

CI                     I-l 

1                1                1 

CO 

(M 

CO 

1            1            1 

CO 

CD 

I 

1       CO 

1       1 

t-( 

CO 

00 

00 

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1          C>           1 

o 

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a 

1       ^      in      05 

CJ                     <-( 

CJ 

(M 

(M 

CO 

(M           1          1-1 

O 

CO 

CO 

rH        tH         1-1 
CO 

1       1 

1       1       1 

(M 

t- 

1            1            1 

t^ 

1 

1 

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1       1  .  • 

OJ 

CJ 

CM 

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Ol           1          1-1 

CO 

CO 

^         i-(         O 

CO 

1       1 

I    CO    CI 


CI 

CO 


Cl 
Cl 


CO 


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tM 


CO 
CO 


00 


05 
CO 


CJ 


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CJ 


Cl    ^ 


Cl   CO   Cl 


00 


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05 


Cl   -<*(   I   Cl   CO 


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Cl 
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T*<    iH 


Cl 


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Cl 


1^ 

CO 


Cl    Cl     I    1-1 


rl      I 


Cl 


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CO 


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Cl 


CO 
CO 


I       I 


I     I     I    CO 


o 

Cl 


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d    Cl    '^ 
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00 


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CO  C5  Cl 

Cl  CO  1— I 

CO 


00 

CO 


CO    t^    00    Cl    C5    UD 

t-    CO    t^    05    1— I    CD 
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CI 

CO 


1—1 

Cl 

1—1 

CO 

CO 

o 

CO 

rt< 

CO 

CO 

o 


Cl   o 

1-1    CO 


o 


Cl 

o 


CO 
l>r 


T-l    CO    1— I    Cl    C5    CO 
Cl    '^l    1^    1^    t^    05 

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156 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


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1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

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1 

1 

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1 

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1 

1 

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1 

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) 

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1 

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1 

1 

1 

m 

S 

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1 

tH 

rtl 

1 

1 

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1 

1 

o 

1 

1 

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1 

! 

OJ 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1-) 

CO 

1 

1 

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1 

1 

t 

1 

r-t 

t 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

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1            1            1            t            1          •-)           1             1            1            1            1 

Ch 



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TjH 

00 

o 

o 

CJ 

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00 

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la 

Ph 

7—1 

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1 

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1 

1 

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1 

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1 

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1 

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CO 

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1855.] 


SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


157 


1 
1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

1 

1 

1 

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1 

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1 

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1-1 

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1 

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CJ 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

1 
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1-i 

1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

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O 

o 

t^ 

CI 

C5 

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OS 

Tt< 

o 

CO 

OS 

CJ 

t^ 

l-( 

1— ( 

1— 1 

T— 1 

1—1 

1—1 

1—1 

1— ( 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

CJ 

1 

I— i 

1 

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1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

lO 

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ZD 

C5 

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o 

CD 

^ 

C5 

CO 

o 

00 

05 

CJ 

t^ 

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I— 1 

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T-t 

1-1 

t-l 

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1 

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1 

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1 

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CO 

CI 

CO 

CI 

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1-1 

CO 

CO 

CO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1-H 

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1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

t-( 

CO 

CI 

CO 

1—1 

CI 

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1—1 

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CO 

CO 

1 

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rH 

CO 

1 

CI 

1 

CI 

o 

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1 

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1—1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1—1 

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1 

1 

1 

1 

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l-l 

CO 

1 

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1 

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1 

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1—1 

1 

1 
1 

1 
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1 

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1 

1 
1 

1 
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1 

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CO 

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lO 

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CI 

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1—* 

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CO 

CO 

CO 

CO 

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1—1 

lO 

1 — 1 

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158 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


Q 
W 
D 
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I— « 

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I— I 


1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

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y-i 

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1 

1 

1 

1 

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I— ( 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

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1                1                1                1                1                1                1                1                1                1                1 

•qrana  puBjcaa 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

B 

u 

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Ci 

CO 

1— ( 

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CO 

^ 

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05 

t- 

CO 

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1                1                1                1                1            rH              1                1                1                1                1 

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6 

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1 

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0 

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1 

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1 

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1855.] 


SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


159 


1 

01 

1 

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1—1 

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1 

1 

1 

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O 

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1 

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1 

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1 

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1 

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1 

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1 

1 

rJH 

1—1 
1—1 

1—1 

t— I 
CO 

1 

CO 

1 

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1 

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1—1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1  1 

1 

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1855.]  SOCIAL  STATISTICS.  161. 


NOTE  TO  TABLE  lY. 

In  this  Table  the  foreign  and  those  whose  nativities  are  unknown  have  been 
classified  together.  Of  the  "  unknown,"  there  are : — Insane,  1 — at  Worcester ; 
paupers,  32 — 22  at  Monson,  and  10  at  Bridgewater ;  convicts,  5 — 1  at  Spring- 
field, 1  at  Charlestown,  2  at  Concord,  and  1  at  Boston. 


21 


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CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


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CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


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GENERAL   REMARKS 


ON    THE 


CENSUS    OF   MASSACHUSETTS. 


18  5  5. 


GENERAL    REMARKS. 


In  all  civilized  countries,  and  at  nearly  all  periods  since  the 
creation  of  mankind,  there  have  been  occasional  necessities 
sufficiently  imperative,  to  call  for  an  enumeration  of  the  people 
of  which  diflerent  communities  have  consisted.  As  far  back  as 
the  days  of  Moses,  and  even  in  the  wilderness  of  Sinai,  by 
divine  command,  the  sum  of  all  the  congregation  of  the  children 
of  Israel,  after  their  families,  by  the  house  of  their  fathers,  with 
the  number  of  their  names,  every  male  by  their  polls,  from 
twenty  years  old  and  upward,  was  taken  in  a  manner  and  with 
a  particularity  that  are  well  worthy  of  imitation  at  the  present 
day.  Instances  are  not  uncommon,  that  statistical  accounts  of 
the  population  were  taken  by  the  ancient  Greeks;  but,  by  the 
Romans,  in  the  most  prosperous  days  of  their  Republic,  a  num- 
bering of  the  people  and  a  valuation  of  their  property,  was  of 
very  frequent  occurrence — once  in  about  five  years — and  was 
generally  performed  in  a  very  careful  and  strict  manner.  Every 
Roman  citizen  was  required  to  give  in  to  the  censors,  under  a 
binding  oath,  a  statement  of  his  own  name  and  age,  of  the  name 
and  age  of  his  wife,  children,  slaves,  and  freedmen ;  and  the 
punishment  for  a  false  return  was  confiscation  of  the  goods 
belonging  to  the  individual,  and  the  falsifier  was  scourged  and 
sold  for  a  slave.  It  was  not,  however,  until  the  year  1790,  that 
the  first  census  of  any  great  degree  of  precision,  was  taken  in 
modern  days,  and  this,  be  it  mentioned  to  the  honor  of  the 
United  States,  was  provided  for  among  the  articles  of  the  Fed- 
eral Constitution,  and  was  required  to  be  made  within  three 
years  after  the  first  meeting  of  Congress,  and  within  every  sub- 
sequent term  of  ten  years.  The  first  census  of  the  United 
States  was  taken  in  1790,  and  at  every  period  of  ten  years  others 

23 


178  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  [1855. 

have  been  taken,  under  the  wise  provision  of  the  founders  of 
the  government.  The  Constituent  Assembly  of  France,  fol- 
lowed the  American  example,  and  in  the  year  1791,  appointed 
a  committee  for  ascertaining  the  number  of  inhabitants  of  that 
coiintry ;  and  the  British  Government,  not  far  behind  the  excel- 
lent examples  of  the  United  States  and  France,  made  the  first 
actual  enumeration  of  the  people  of  England  and  Scotland,  in 
1801,  and  have  since  that  time,  every  tenth  year,  performed  the 
same  labor. 

The  projectors  of  the  American  Republic  early  perceived  the 
advantages  to  be  derived  from  a  systematic  enumeration  of  the 
people,  and  of  the  importance  which  would  accrue  from  the 
knowledge  of  such  particulars  as  the  age,  sex,  condition  and 
occupation,  of  each  and  every  individual  whatever ;  and  it  is  a 
source  of  much  pride  to  the  country,  that  the  proper  step  for 
obtaining  this  knowledge  was  instituted  at  the  birth  of  the 
National  Government. 

At  the  present  day,  it  would  be  useless  to  enter  into  any  long 
or  studied  argument,  to  prove  the  importance  of  statistics,  or 
to  show  that  tables  of  this  character  are  not  merely  an  array  of 
figures,  placed  in  long  columns  of  variously  formed  tables,  for 
the  purpose  of  imposing  upon  the  ignorant,  but,  as  has  been 
very  earnestly  remarked  by  an  eminent  statistician,  they  con- 
stitute the  leger  of  a  nation,  in  which,  like  the  merchant  in  his 
books,  the  citizen  can  read,  at  one  view,  all  the  results  of  a  year 
or  a  period  of  years,  as  compared  with  other  periods,  and  deduce 
the  profit  or  the  loss  which  has  been  made  in  morals,  education, 
wealth  or  power.  And  with  this  view,  no  person  of  any  degree 
of  intelligence  or  enlightenment,  will,  dreading  unnecessary 
exposure  of  private  afiairs,  refrain  from  affording  such  facilities 
and  information  as  may,  from  time  to  time,  be  called  for  in 
furtherance  of  these  valuable  objects. 

In  a  census,  accuracy  is  of  prime  importance ;  and  in  order 
to  secure  this,  a  uniformity  must  be  strictly  observed,  not  only 
in  the  manner  of  collecting  the  particulars,  but  in  point  of  time. 
In  this  respect  the  present  State  Census  of  Massachusetts  has 
been  singularly  successful ;  for  the  work  of  collection  was  all 
performed  in  the  compass  of  a  very  few  days,  and  blank  papers 
were  used  of  a  very  clear  and  satisfactory  character.  But  no 
enumeration  of  facts  can  be  made,  nor  should  be  unreasonably 


1855.]  GENERAL  REMARKS.  179 

expected,  without  more  or  less  of  inaccuracies  ;  and  when  it  is 
remembered  that  this  kind  of  work  is  generally  performed  by- 
persons  uninstructed  for  the  purpose,  the  wonder  should  be  how 
it  has  been  possible,  under  existing  circumstances,  to  perform 
the  work  so  well. 

Just  before  the  close  of  the  session  of  the  legislature  of  1855, 
and  on  the  21st  day  of  May,  of  that  year,  an  Act  passed  both 
branches  of  the  General  Court  of  Massachusetts,  and  received 
the  signature  of  His  Excellency  Governor  Gardner,  on  the  same 
day,  for  securing  a  decennial  census  of  each  city  and  town 
throughout  the  Commonwealth.     The  Act  reads  as  follows  : — 


■■o' 


AN  ACT  TO  SECURE  A  DECENNIAL  CENSUS. 

Be  it  enacted  by  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives,  in  General 

Court  assemhled,  and  hy  the  autliority  of  the  same,  asfoUmos : — 

Section  1.  A  census  of  the  inhabitants  of  each  city  and  town  of 
the  Commonwealth  of  Massachusetts  shall  be  taken  between  the  first 
day  of  June  and  the  first  day  of  October,  as  to  existing  facts  on  the 
first  day  of  June,  in  the  year  one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  fifty- 
five,  and  also  in  the  year  one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  sixty-five, 
and  in  each  tenth  year  thereafter. 

Sect.  2.  This  enumeration  shall  distinguish  the  males  and  the 
females,  and  the  color  of  each  ;  the  natives  and  the  foreigners,  and  of 
the  latter  the  country  in  which  they  were  born  ;  and  it  shall  deter- 
mine the  ages  of  the  population  within  decennial  periods. 

Sect.  3.  This  enumeration  shall  be  made  by  and  under  the  author- 
ity of  the  mayor  and  aldermen  of  the  respective  cities,  and  the  select- 
men of  the  respective  towns,  and  shall  be  made  by  sworn  agents,  as 
containing  all  the  facts  above  specified,  in  respect  to  the  several  cities 
and  towns,  and  shall  be  returned  into  the  office  of  the  secretary  of  the 
Commonwealth,  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  October,  in  the  year 
eighteen  hundred  and  fifty-five,  and  in  each  tenth  year  thereafter. 
And  the  secretary  of  the  Commonwealth  shall  transmit  to  the  mayor 
and  aldermen  and  the  selectmen  aforesaid,  printed  blanks,  to  secure 
uniformity  in  the  returns. 

In  order  to  secure  in  the  greatest  degree,  an  uniform  and 
correct  performance  of  the  duty  laid  down  in  the  foregoing  Act, 
the  Secretary  of  the  Commonwealth  very  promptly  caused  to  be 
prepared  and  widely  distributed,  among  the  canvassers  through- 
out the  State,  the  following  concise  letter  of  instructions,  con- 


180  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  [1855. 

taining  sufficiently  minute  directions  for  the  faithful  and  proper 
fulfilment  of  the  contemplated  design : — 

INSTRUCTIONS 

Of  the   Secretary   of  the   CommomoeaJth,   relating  to   the   Census  of 
Massachusetts  to  he  taken  in  the  year  1855. 

As  it  is  very  desirable  that  there  should  be  the  greatest  degree  of 
uniformity  in  the  Census  Returns  from  the  different  cities  and  towns 
throughout  the  Commonwealth,  the  attention  of  those  persons  who 
are  officially  charged  with  carrying  out  the  provisions  of  the  Legisla- 
ture for  taking  the  census  of  the  inhabitants  of  Massachusetts,  as  to 
facts  existing  on  the  first  day  of  June,  A.  D.  1855,  is  directed  to  the 
following  instructions. 

In  accordance  with  the  third  section  of  the  Act  of  the  twenty-first 
of  May,  requiring  that  the  Secretary  of  the  Commonwealth  shall  trans- 
mit to  the  mayor  and  aldermen  of  the  several  cities  and  to  the  select- 
men of  the  several  towns  printed  blanks,  to  secure  uniformity  in  the 
returns  made  to  the  Secretary's  office,  blanks  have  been  prepared  and 
are  forwarded  herewith.  A  duplicate  copy  of  these  instructions  has 
also  been  sent  by  mail  to  the  same  officers. 

Blanks  corresponding  in  number  to  the  population  of  1850,  with 
fifty  per  cent,  in  addition,  have  been  apportioned  to  each  town.  If, 
however,  the  supply  is  found  to  be  inadequate  to  the  demand,  applica- 
tion should  be  made  as  early  as  possible,  to  the  Secretary,  when  addi- 
tional sheets  will  be  promptly  furnished. 

The  Act  provides  that  the  census  shall  be  taken  between  the  first 
day  of  June  and  the  first  day  of  October,  of  the  present  year,  and  that 
all  inquiries  are  to  be  made  as  to  facts  existing  on  the  first  mentioned 
day,  (June  1,  1855.) 

All  returns  are  required  to  be  made  to  this  office  on  or  before  the 
last  named  day,  (October  1,  1855)  ;  and  it  is  hoped  that  there  will  be 
no  delay  in  performing  all  the  requirements  of  the  law. 

The  Schedule  from  each  city  and  town  should  be  signed  and  duly 
attested  by  the  required  officers,  and  should  be  carefully  forwarded  in 
as  good  condition  as  possible  for  the  purpose  of  binding  for  future  use, 
especial  care  being  taken  that  the  figures  are  distinctly  made,  and  the 
whole  legibly  written  with  good  black  ink. 

It  is  desirable  that  the  large  cities  should  be  returned  by  wards, 
and  the  large  towns  by  parishes  or  villages. 

The  columns  of  the  Schedule  are  numbered  for  the  convenience  of 
reference.     The  following  instructions   should  be  strictly  observed  in 


1855.]  GENERAL  REMARKS.  181 

order  to  secure  the  desired  uniformity,  and  render  tlie  returns  valuable 
for  statistical  purposes. 

1.  DwclUng-houses  rnimhered  in  the  order  of  visitation. — Place  in 
this  column  the  number  of  each  dwelling-house  in  the  order  of  visita- 
tion. The  first  house  visited  to  be  1  ;  the  second  one  visited,  2  ;  the 
third,  3,  and  so  on  throughout  each  ward  of  each  city,  and  each  parish 
or  villaoro  of  each  town. 

Each  inhabited  tenement  is  to  be  considered  a  dwelling-house, 
without  reference  to  the  number  of  its  inmates  or  families.  Each  tene- 
ment having  a  separate  entrance,  although  there  may  be  two  or  more 
in  a  block,  is  to  be  regarded  as  a  dwelling-house.  All  public  build- 
ings, as  hotels,  hospitals,  asylums,  houses  of  industry,  houses  of  cor- 
rection, jails,  schools,  &c.,  are  to  be  included  in  the  enumeration  in 
the  same  manner  as  houses. 

2.  FamiUes  numbered  in  the  order  of  visitation. — Commence  this 
column  by  calling  the  first  family  1  ;  the  second  family,  2,  and  the 
third  3,  and  so  on  throughout  the  wards,  parishes  and  villages  of  each 
town.  Under  the  term  family  should  be  placed  individuals  living 
singly,  or  persons  associated  together  in  a  tenement,  or  part  of  a 
tenement,  for  family  purposes.  The  residents  of  each  public  house  or 
institution  shall  be  considered  as  one  family. 

3.  The  name  of  every  person  whose  usual  place  of  abode  on  the  first 
day  of  June,  1855,  was  in  this  family. — Let  the  name  of  every  inmate 
of  every  house  be  distinctly  written  in  this  column,  excluding  all  born 
subsequent  to,  or  who  were  not  in  the  family  on  the  first  day  of  June, 
and  noting  all  who  were  inmates  of  the  house  on  that  day,  even  if  they 
have  deceased  after  the  above-named  day;  also  including  all  members 
of  each  family  temporarily  absent,  students  at  school  or  college,  &c. 
The  names  should  be  arranged  in  the  following  order : — 

1.  Master  of  the  family,  if  any. 

2.  Mistress  of  the  family,  if  any. 

3.  Children,  in  the  order  of  age. 

4.  Male  domestics,  workmen,  apprentices,  &c. 

5.  Female  domestics,  Operatives,  &c. 

6.  Boarders,  &c. 

4.  Age. — In  the  appropriate  column  under  this  head,  place,  in 
figures,  the  exact  year  of  age  of  each  individual,  at  the  last  birth  day, 
unless  the  next  birth  day  occurs  within  four  months,  in  which  case 
adopt  the  year  of  the  latter  day.  Use  no  parts  of  years  except  in  the 
first  column,  where  the  number  of  months  should  be  used  with  the 
letter  m.  "When  the  exact  age  cannot  be  ascertained,  approximate  as 
nearly  as  possible  to  the  number  of  years,  and  append  an  interroga- 
tion mark,  (  ?  ). 


182  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  [1855. 

5.  Sex. — Indicate  the  sex  by  M.  for  male,  or  F.  for  female. 

6.  Color. —  White,  Black,  or  Mulatto.  No  entry  need  be  made  for 
whites ;   but  B.  should  be  used  for  blacks,  and  M.  for  mulattoes. 

7.  Profession,  Occupation,  or  Trade  of  each  male  person  over  fifteen 
years  of  age. — This  column  is  sufficiently  well  explained  in  the 
Schedule,  with  the  single  exception,  that  the  value  of  the  returns 
would  be  much  enhanced  if,  in  this  column,  against  the  name  of  each 
clergyman,  there  were  annexed  the  initial  letters  of  the  denomination 
to  which  he  belongs,  selected  from  those  usually  employed  for 
designating  the  different  religious  sects. 

8.  Place  of  Birth. — In  this  column  the  State  or  Territory  of  all 
native  born  persons,  and  the  country  of  all  of  foreign  birth  should  be 
entered,  with  as  few  contractions  as  possible. 

9.  Whether  Deaf  and  Dumb,  Blind,  Insane,  Idiotic,  Par/per  or  Con- 
vict.— Too  much  care  cannot  be  observed  in  filling  the  blank  soaces 
in  this  column,  although  it  will  not  be  necessary  to  add  any  instruc- 
tions to  those  contained  in  the  Schedule. 

Ephkaim  M.  Wkight, 

Secretary  of  the  Commomoealth. 
Secretary's  Office,  Bostox,  May  28,  1855. 

Generally  speaking,  the  directions  in  the  letter  of  instruction 
were  very  well  observed.  Many  of  the  officers,  whose  duty  it 
was  to  collect  the  materials  for  the  returns  to  be  made  to  the 
Secretary  of  State,  having  an  interest  in  the  business  in  wliich 
they  had  engaged,  performed  the  work  intrusted  to  them  so 
well,  that  much  of  the  labor  of  after  preparation  was  saved. 
But  others,  whether  from  a  distaste  to  such  pursuits,  or  because 
no  provision  was  made  by  the  Act,  for  a  proper  remuneration 
for  their  employment,  were  so  negligent  in  the  execution  of  the 
trust  confided  to  them,  or  so  heedless  in  the  manner  of  exe- 
cuting it,  that  in  many  cases  the  returns  were  very  badly  pre- 
pared and  scarcely  fit  to  be  received  as  a  fulfilment  of  the 
expressed  object  of  the  Act  aut'liorizing  the  taking  of  the  cen- 
sus. The  liasty  manner  in  wliich  the  Act  was  passed  by  the 
legislature,  absolutely  prevented  the  friends  of  statistics  from 
giving  such  useful  hints  as  would  have  been  of  much  service 
in  drawing  up  a  proper  scheme  for  the  intended  purpose  ;  and 
in  issuing  his  letter,  the  Secretary  did  not  deem  it  proper  to 
exceed  the  authority  given  in  the  legislative  enactment,  and 
therefore  did  not  include  in  the  instructions  which  he  promul- 
gated, certain  items  of  statistical  inquiry  which  might  have 


1855.]  GENERAL  REMARKS.  183 

been  easily  collected  at  the  time  of  obtaining  those  required  by 
the  Act,  and  which  would  have  been  not  only  of  great  interest, 
but  of  particular  value  in  many  important  considerations. 
Nevertheless,  the  manner  in  which  the  whole  matter  w^as  treated 
by  the  Secretary,  elicited  much  collateral  information  of  great 
value,  over  and  above  the  mere  enumeration  of  the  abstract 
number  of  the  residents  of  the  Commonwealth,  arranged 
according  to  age  only.  The  main  facts,  however,  which  it  was 
the  object  of  the  census  to  obtain,  have  been  collected ;  and, 
when  the  great  liability  to  error  is  taken  into  consideration, 
together  with  the  usual  difficulty  of  arriving  at  the  truth, 
which  arises  oftentimes  from  the  ignorance  and  prejudices  of 
the  illiterate,  it  must  be  confessed  that  the  work  has  been  accom- 
plished in  a  very  satisfactory  manner,  and,  perhaps,  with  as 
much  accuracy  and  precision  as  is  generally  to  be  had  in  such 
matters,  which,  far  from  exciting  an  interest,  often  awaken 
contempt  and  opposition  where  cordial  co-operation  is  much 
needed  for  the  excellence  and  value  of  their  execution. 

Suitable  blanks  for  the  intended  purpose,  were  also  prepared 
and  forwarded  in  sufficient  quantity,  to  the  proper  persons  in 
all  of  the  cities  and  towns  of  the  State.  The  following  will 
convey,  although  in  a  very  diminished  and  condensed  form,  the 
plan  of  the  blanks  which  were  used  on  the  occasion,  and  the 
general  manner  in  which  it  was  intended  that  they  should  be 
filled  up  by  the  persons  who  collected  the  particulars.  Each 
sheet  contained  four  large  quarto  pages,  and  each  page  was 
constructed  so  as  to  contain  the  names  of  forty-two  persons, 
with  ample  room  for  the  required  entries  concerning  each 
individual : — 


184 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


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GENERAL  REMARKS. 


185 


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24 


186  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  [1855. 

An  examination  of  the  foregoing  illustration  of  a  proper 
return,  will  show  that  the  means  for  taking  the  present  census 
have  been  as  ample  as  a  fair  construction  of  the  Act  would 
allow  ;  and,  also,  that  in  point  of  particulars,  the  returns  exceed 
in  minuteness  those  of  the  last  State  census  taken  in  1850. 
The  blanks  issued  by  the  Secretary  in  1855,  provided,  in  addi- 
tion to  a  simple  enumeration  of  the  inhabitants  of  the  Com- 
monwealth, for  the  name,  age,  sex,  color,  profession  or  occupa- 
tion, place  of  birth  and  social  condition  of  every  individual, 
and  also  for  the  number  of  dwellings  and  families ;  whereas,  in 
1850,  the  assessors  of  the  various  towns  were  required  only  to 
return  the  absolute  number  of  persons  residing  in  each  of  the 
different  municipalities. 

The  returns  are  much  more  complete  and  satisfactory  than 
those  which  were  received  in  1850,  on  the  taking  of  the  last 
State  enumeration ;  nevertheless,  it  is  to  be  regretted  that 
imperfections  exist  in  many  of  them,  which  evince  an  evident 
destitution  of  the  necessary  capacity  for  the  work,  and  a  great 
negligence  on  the  part  of  those  employed  as  canvassers.  Had 
the  instructions  been  carefully  read  and  remembered, — for  they 
were  within  the  comprehension  of  the  most  ordinary  intelli- 
gence,— there  would  have  scarcely  been  a  possibility  of  the 
returns  being  made  incorrectly.  The  blanks  were  superior  to 
any  of  the  kind  ever  used  for  a  similar  purpose. 

Some  of  the  most  common  irregularities  and  defects  in  the 
returns,  are  the  following : — 

1.  In  the  first  column,  provided  for  the  numbering  of  the 
dwelling-houses,  check  marks  were  often  substituted  for  figures  ; 
and,  in  some  cases  where  figures  were  used,  a  new  numbering 
was  commenced  at  the  top  of  each  page. 

2.  In  the  second  column,  designed  for  the  number  of  fami- 
lies in  the  town,  the  figures  were  used  only  to  denote  the  num- 
ber of  families  in  each  house,  thereby  causing  extra  trouble  in 
compiling  the  returns  for  tabulation. 

3.  In  the  column  for  names,  much  extraneous  matter,  such 
as  the  names  of  the  owners  of  unoccupied  houses,  meeting- 
houses, school-houses,  and  public  buildings,  was,  in  many 
instances,  introduced,  in  a  manner  requiring  the  greatest  care 
and  the  closest  scrutiny  on  the  part  of  the  clerks  preparing  the 


1855.]  GENERAL  REMARKS.  187 

abstracts,  in  order  to  distinguish  the  above  particulars  from  the 
names  of  the  persons  properly  entered  in  the  blanks.  In  some 
cases  the  names  of  twins  were  written  in  one  line,  as  though 
they  were  but  one  person. 

4.  Instead  of  giving  the  figures  representing  the  absolute 
age  of  each  individual,  check  marks  were  used  in  many  of  the 
returns. 

5.  Tlie  sex  was  generally  indicated  correctly,  but  was  neg- 
lected in  some  cases,  making  it  necessary  for  the  clerks  to  pre- 
pare the  returns,  in  regard  to  this  particular,  before  using  them 
for  the  abstracts. 

6.  Instead  of  indicating  whether  the  individuals  were  blacks 
or  mulattoes,  by  the  letters  B  or  M,  they  were  often  returned 
only  as  "  colored." 

7.  In  many  towns,  the  occupations  of  a  large  number  of  the 
males  over  fifteen  years  of  age,  were  not  returned ;  from  which 
it  must  be  inferred  that  such  persons  had  no  usual  profession 
nor  industrial  calling. 

8.  In  many  instances,  in  the  column  for  place  of  birth,  the 
names  of  towns,  instead  of  the  State  or  country,  were  given, 
thereby  produchig  much  confusion,  as  the  names  of  several 
towns  in  Massachusetts  are  the  same  as  those  of  different  States 
and  nations. 

9.  In  the  last  column,  intended  for  the  condition  of  individu- 
als, persons  were  returned  as  inmates  of  certain  institntions, 
without  specifying  whether  they  were  deaf  and  dumb,  blind, 
insane  or  idiotic,  or  whether  they  were  paupers  or  convicts. 

These  irregularities  are  mentioned  in  order  to  show  some  of 
the  difficulties  which  occurred  in  almost  every  step,  in  digesting 
the  returns  preparatory  to  making  the  general  abstracts.  Not- 
withstanding these,  it  is  believed  that  the  work  of  tabulation 
has  been  remarkably  well  performed,  and  that  the  abstracts 
will  be  found  very  generally  correct. 

Before  proceeding  to  a  consideration  of  the  census,  as  pre- 
sented in  the  preceding  abstracts,  it  will  not  be  irrelevant  to 
the  subject  to  devote  a  short  space  to  the  position  and  extent  of 
the  territory  of  the  Commonwealth,  and  a  few  other  generali- 
ties which  should  accompany  a  document  of  this  character. 

Massachusetts  embraces  a  tract  of  territory  which,  including 


/ 


188  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  [1855. 

the  islands  forming  the  counties  of  Dukes  and  Nantucket,  is 
situated  between  41°  15'  and  42°  53'  north  latitude,  and  between 
69°  56'  and  73°  32'  west  longitude  from  Greenwich  Observa 
tory,  or  3°  30'  and  7°  8'  east  longitude  when  reckoned  from 
the  meridian  of  Washington,  being  about  190  miles  in  extreme 
length,  and  having  a  breadth  varying  from  47  to  about  110 
miles.  In  the  latitude  of  Boston,  the  measurement  of  the 
State  from  cast  to  west,  is  130  miles,  while  on  the  meridian 
it  measures  about  90  miles.  The  area  of  the  Commonwealth 
is  computed  to  be  about  7,800  square  miles,  or  4,992^,0.00  acres, 
"of  "which  somewhat  less  than  one-half  are  improved  ;  although, 
by  accurate  measurement  and  calculation,  there  may  be  a  slight 
variation  from  this.  It  is,  therefore,  about  3^oth  part  of  the 
whole  Union,  ranking  the  thirty-sixth  in  size,  among  the  forty 
States  and  Territories, — Nebraska,  the  largest  Territory,  con- 
stituting one-ninth, — and  only  three  States  in  the  confederation 
having  less  territorial  extent. 

During  the  five  years  that  elapsed  between  the  enumeration 
of  the  people  of  Massachusetts,  in  1850_jjj.iii_1855,  no  addition 
was  made  to  the  limits  of  the  Commonwealth ;  and  in  the  same 
period  of  time  the  only  diminution  has  been  by  the  cession,  to 
the  State  of  New  York,  of  a  small  tract  of  land,  containing 
about  940  acres,  situated  in  the  extreme  south-western  corner 
of  the  State,  in  the  county  of  Berkshire,  and  known  as  the 
district  of  Boston  Corner.  This  took  place  by  an  Act  of  the 
legislature  approved  by  the  governor  on  the  14th  of  May,  1853, 
and  the  portion  ceded  contained,  by  the  census  of  1850,  only 
73  inhabitants. 

Changes  in  the  territorial  limits  of  towns,  however,  have, 
during  the  same  time,  been  quite  numerous,  portions  of  indi- 
vidual corporations  having,  in  many  instances,  been  set  off  by 
legislative  action,  and  transferred  to  others,  and  in  several  cases 
new  towns  have  been  formed,  either  by  the  division  of  old  ones 
and  the  separation  of  villages  and  parishes,  or  from  portions 
taken  from  contiguous  municipalities  and  united  into  one  town. 
For  the  purpose  of  future  reference,  and  that  persons  engaged 
in  statistical  investigations  relating  to  the  population  of  the 
State,  may  be  kept  advised  of  the  changes,  and  still  further,  for 
furnishing  proper  data  for  deducing  calculations  and  for  making 


1855.]  GENERAL  REMARKS.  189 

comparisons  of  the  two  censuses,  a  brief  notice  of  these  changes 
is  here  given. 

By  an  Act  of  the  legislature  which  was  approved  by  His 
Excellency  Governor  Boutwell,  on  the  28tli  of  February,  1851, 
a  part  of  the  town  of  Dracut,  in  the  county  of  Middlesex,  hav- 
ing an  estimated  population  of  1,800  persons,  was  set  off  and 
annexed  to  the  city  of  Lowell. 

On  the  17th  of  April,  of  the  same  year,  a  portion  of  the  town 
of  Newbury  was  annexed  to  Newburyport,  in  the  county  of 
Essex,  reducing  the  population  of  Newbury  to  1,546,  and 
increasing  that  of  Newburyport  to  about  12,452. 

By  several  Acts  which  received  executive  approval  on  the 
24th  of  May,  1851,  a  small  portion  of  New  Marlborough,  in 
Berkshire  County,  containing  about  75  inhabitants,  was  set  oS 
and  annexed  to  Monterey,  in  the  same  county ;  a  tract  of  ter- 
ritory, with  about  3,500  resident  inhabitants,  was  taken  from 
the  city  of  Roxbury,  in  Norfolk  County,  and  incorporated  as 
the  town  of  West  Roxbury  ;  a  small  part  of  the  town  of  Rut- 
land, in  Worcester  County,  supposed  to  contain  about  15  per- 
sons, was  attached  to  Paxton ;  and  certain  farms,  consisting  of 
about  89  acres  of  land,  and  represented  as  uninhabited,  were 
detached  from  the  town  of  Winchcndon  to  form  part  of  the 
town  of  Gardner,  also  in  the  county  of  Worcester. 

The  town  of  Swampscott,  formerly  part  of  the  city  of  Lynn, 
in  the  county  of  Essex,  and  comprising  the  most  easterly  portion 
of  its  territory,  was  incorporated  on  the  21st  of  May,  1852.  It 
contained,  at  tiie  time  when  it  was  set  off  from  Lynn,  about  six 
hundred  inhabitants,  most  of  whom  were  transient,  their  occu- 
pations being  connected  with  the  fislieries. 

The  town  of  Winthrop,  which  once  formed  the  most  easterly 
part  of  North  Chelsea,  in  the  county  of  Suffolk,  was  incorporated 
for  town  purposes  on  the  27th  of  March  of  the  same  year.  The 
number  of  its  inhabitants  was,  by  estimation,  about  three  hun- 
dred, of  whom  about  sixty  were  legal  voters. 

The  town  of  Marion,  embracing  the  south-easterly  portion  of 
Rochester,  in  the  county  of  Plymouth,  was  set  off  as  a  separate 
town  on  the  14th  of  May,  1852.  The  number  of  its  inhabi- 
tants, at  the  date  of  its  incorporation,  was  supposed  to  be  a  few 
more  than  one  thousand. 

In  the  course  of  the  same  year,  Dedliam,  the  shire  town  of 


190  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  [1855. 

Norfolk  County,  was  twice  curtailed  of  its  territory.  The  south- 
westerly part,  containing  about  three  hundred  acres,  was  annexed 
to  the  town  of  "Walpole,  in  the  same  county,  on  the  30th  of 
April ;  and  the  north-easterly  portion,  a  more  populous  district 
of  the  town,  was  joined  to  West  Roxbury,  also  in  the  same 
county,  on  the  21st  of  the  same  month. 

The  town  of  North  Reading,  which  formerly  comprised  the 
northern  part  of  Reading,  in  the  county  of  Middlesex,  being 
about  one-half  of  the  territorial  extent  of  that  town,  was  incor- 
porated on  the  22d  of  March,  1853.  At  the  time  of  the  division, 
the  northern  portion  is  supposed  to  have  contained  a  few  over 
one  thousand  inhabitants,  and  not  far  from  two  hundred  and 
twenty  legal  voters. 

The  town  of  Nahant,  once  forming  the  peninsular  part  of  the 
city  of  Lynn,  in  the  county  of  Essex,  was  invested  with  corpo- 
rate powers  and  privileges  on  the  29th  of  March,  1853.  The 
number  of  its  inhabitants,  at  the  time  it  was  detached  from 
Lynn,  was  two  hundred  and  fifty,  and  the  number  of  voters 
forty-three. 

The  town  of  Lakeville,  which  formed  the  south-western  por- 
tion of  Middleborough,  in  the  county  of  Plymouth,  was  set  olBf 
as  a  separate  town  on  the  13th  of  May,  1853.  As  nearly  as 
can  be  ascertained,  the  number  of  its  inhabitants,  at  the  time  it 
was  incorporated,  was  about  eleven  hundred. 

A  small  portion  of  Stoneham,  in  the  county  of  Middlesex, 
being  the  south-eastern  district  of  that  town,  was  set  off  and 
annexed  to  Melrose,  in  the  same  county,  on  the  loth  of  March, 
1853. 

By  an  Act  approved  by  the  governor  on  the  28th  of  April,  of 
the  same  year,  the  north-west  part  of  the  town  of  Ashland,  in 
the  county  of  Middlesex,  was  annexed  to  the  town  of  Hopkin- 
ton,  in  the  same  county. 

Also,  a  portion  of  the  towns  of  Chester  and  Blandford,  in  the 
county  of  Hampden,  comprising  the  south-eastern  corner  of  the 
former  and  the  north-eastern  corner  of  the  latter,  was  set  off 
and  joined  to  the  town  of  Norwicli,  in  the  county  of  Hampshire. 

No  new  towns  were  incorporated  by  the  legislature  in  1854, 
but  the  boundaries  of  several  of  the  old  ones  were  changed  by 
the  customary  practice  of  setting  off  parts  of  towns  to  enlarge 
others. 


1855.]  GENERAL  REMARKS.  191 

By  an  Act,  approved  by  the  governor  on  the  4th  of  April, 
1854,  a  part  of  the  town  of  Methuen,  in  the  county  of  Essex, 
comprising  but  a  small  portion  of  the  town,  and  containing  very 
few  inhabitants,  was  set  ofl'  to  the  city  of  Lawrence,  in  the  same 
county. 

A  small  portion  of  tlie  town  of  Dighton,  in  the  county  of  Bris- 
tol, being  a  portion  of  its  most  south-easterly  corner,  was  set  off 
and  annexed  to  the  town  of  Somerset,  in  the  same  county,  by  an 
Act  which  received  the  executive  sanction  on  the  fourth  of  April 
of  the  same  year.  The  portion  of  territory  thus  transferred  was 
very  inconsiderable  ;  and  as  it  did  not  contain  any  inhabitants, 
it  need  not  be  regarded  in  statistical  calculations,  as  no  result 
whatever  could  be  effected  by  the  transfer. 

By  another  Act  of  the  legislature,  consummated  on  the  fifteenth 
of  the  same  April,  a  portion  of  the  southernmost  part  of  the 
town  of  Xortli  Brookficld,  in  the  county  of  Worcester,  was 
annexed  to  the  town  of  Brookfield,  in  the  same  county.  The 
portion  annexed  is  supposed,  by  estimation,  to  contain  about 
two  hundred  and  three  acres,  and  a  very  few  inhabitants,  and  is 
a  part  of  the  territory  which  was  taken  from  Brookfield  on  the 
twenty-eighth  of  February,  1812,  to  form  the  town  of  North 
Brookfield,  from  which  it  has  now  been  set  off.  More  than  one- 
quarter  of  the  territory  set  off  is  covered  with  water,  and  not 
inhabited. 

The  large  town  of  Andover,  in  the  county  of  Essex,  which,  by 
the  seventh  United  States  census,  taken  in  1850,  contained 
6,945  inhabitants,  was  divided  into  two  towns  by  an  Act  of  the 
legislature  which  received  the  sanction  of  the  governor  on  the 
7th  of  April,  1855.  This  town  was  originally  parochially 
divided  into  three  parts :  the  North,  South  and  West  Parishes 
of  Andover,  all  of  which,  however,  were  subject  to  one  and  the 
same  municipal  regulations.  By  the  above  Act  of  the  general 
court,  the  North  Parish  was  set  off  to  form  North  Andover, 
which,  at  the  time  of  taking  the  State  census,  on  the  1st  of 
June,  1855,  contained  2,218  inhabitants,  while  the  remaining 
parishes,  with  a  population  of  4,810  by  the  same  census,  retained 
the  ancient  name  of  the  town — Andover. 

On  the  27th  of  April,  1855,  the  south-easterly  portion  of  the 
town  of  Watertown,  in  the  county  of  Middlesex,  containing 
about  thirty-one  and  one-half  acres'of  land,  was  separated  from 


192  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  [1855. 

the  town  and  annexed  to  the  city  of  Cambridge.  This  change 
of  territory  did  not  materially  alter  the  population  of  either 
town. 

So  mucli  of  the  town  of  Dorchester,  in  the  county  of  Norfolk, 
with  the  inhabitants  thereon,  lying  on  the  south-easterly  side  of 
Neponset  River,  near  the  portion  of  the  town  of  Quincy  called 
"  Squantum,"  including  a  few  estates,  was  set  oiF  and  annexed 
to  Quincy,  on  the  2d  of  May,  1855, — a  change  too  inconsider- 
able to  need  to  be  taken  into  account  in  statistical  deductions. 

By  another  Act  of  the  legislature  of  the  Commonwealth, 
which  received  the  executive  sanction  on  the  21st  of  May,  1855, 
that  portion  of  the  town  of  Dorchester  known  as  the  "  Wash- 
ington Village,"  and  containing,  by  the  State  census  of  the 
same  year,  1,319  inhabitants,  was  detached  and  annexed  to  the 
city  of  Boston,  and  now  forms  part  of  the  twelfth  ward,  desig- 
nated as  "  South  Boston."  Although  the  diversion  of  this 
territory  may  produce  a  material  effect  on  the  returns  from 
Dorchester,  a  town  whose  population  amounts  to  8,840  only,  by 
taking  away  of  about  one-seventh  of  its  inhabitants^  it  produces 
very  little,  comparatively  speaking,  that  is  appreciable,  in  refer- 
ence to  the  city  to  which  it  has  been  annexed. 

On  the  ITth  of  May,  1855,  the  town  of  West  Springfield,  in 
the  county  of  Hampden,  was  divided  by  an  Act  of  the  legisla- 
ture, into  two  towns,  the  new  corporation  being  called  Agawam. 
The  new  town  comprises  the  parishes  of  "  Feeding  Hills  "  and 
"  Agawam,"  extending  from  Westfield  River,  on  the  north,  to 
the  Connecticut  line,  on  the  south,  taking  the  southernmost 
part  of  the  town.  In  June,  of  the  same  year,  the  population 
of  West  Springfield  was  2,090,  while  that  of  Agawam  was 
enumerated  as  1,543. 

Another  important  change  which  took  place  in  the  year  1855, 
in  relation  to  the  formation  of  new  towns,  consisted  in  the  sepa- 
ration of  Danvers,  in  the  county  of  Essex,  into  two  towns. 
This  act  was  consummated  on  the  18th  of  May,  when  that  part 
of  the  original  town  which  was  known  as  North  Danvers, 
received  the  name  of  Danvers,  and  the  remaining  portion,  being 
the  ancient  village,  was  designated  South  Danvers.  In  point  of 
population  the  two  towns  now  stand,  Danvers  with  4,000  inhab- 
itants, and  South  Danvers  with  5,384. 

The  importance  of  keeping  the  knowledge  of  these  changes 


1855.] 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


193 


in  a  collected  and  accessible  form,  has  led  to  their  condensation 
from  the  registration  reports  of  the  last  four  years,  which  were 
from  the  pen  of  the  writer  of  these  remarks. 

In  two  instances  during  the  five  years,  1851-5,  the  corporate 
names  of  towns  were  changed.  On  the  third  of  May,  1852, 
the  name  of  Sherburne,  in  Middlesex  county,  was  altered  to 
Sherborn  ;  and  on  the  ninth  of  March,  1855,  the  town  of  Nor- 
wich, in  the  county  of  Hampshire,  was  authorized  to  take  the 
name  of  Huntington.  The  new  names  have  been  used  in  this 
document. 

At  the  time  of  taking  the  census,  in  June,  1855,  the  Com- 
monwealth was  divided  into  fourteen  counties,  and  these  com- 
prised three  hundred  and  thirty-two  cities  and  towns.  The 
following  table  gives,  in  a  convenient  form,  the  names  of  the 
counties  arranged  in  alphabetical  order,  with  the  date  of  their 
formation  and  the  number  of  cities  and  towns  in  each : — 


NAME. 

When  Incorporated. 

Extent  in  Acres, 
by  Val.  of  1850. 

No.  of 
Towns. 

Barnstable, 

Berkshire, 

Bristol, 

Dukes, 

Essex, 

Franklin, 

Hampden, 

Hampshire, 

Middlesex, 

Nantucket, 

Norfolk, 

Plymouth, 

Suffolk, 

Worcester, 

June  2,  1685, 

April  24,  1761,     .     .     .     . 
June  21,  1685,      .... 
November  1,  1683,    .     .     . 
May  10,  1643,      .... 
June  24,  1811,      .... 
February  20,  1812,  .     .     . 

May  7,  1662, 

May  10,  1643,       .... 
June  20,  1695,      .... 
March  26,  1793,  .... 

June  2,  1685, 

May  10,  1643,      .... 
April  2,  1781, 

207,623 

572,309 
328,859 

61,451 
283,344 
410,699 
344,053 
329,102 
493,822 

15,371 

259,584 

364,452 

6,688 

930,831 

13 
31 
19 

3 
34 
26 
21 
23 
51 

1 
23 
24 

4 
58 

Totals, 

4,608,188 

332 

The  extent  of  the  several  counties  as  given  in  acres  in  the 
above  table,  cannot  be  relied  upon  for  positive  exactness,  and  is 
presented  in  this  connection  simply  for  the  reason  that  it  is 

25 


194 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1856. 


according  to  the  last  return  that  has  been  made  by  the  proper 
authorities  for  the  State  valuation.  For  instance,  in  1830,  the 
number  of  acres  in  Suffolk  county  was  returned  as  9,£394-;  in 
1840,  as  7,669f  ;  and  in  1850,  without  any  change  of  territory, 
as  6,688f . 

In  the  same  table,  the  date  of  incorporation  given  to  Dukes 
county,  is  the  exact  time  that  the  islands  of  which  it  is  com- 
posed were  incorporated  by  the  State  of  New  York,  of  which 
they  were  a  part  at  the  time.  These  islands  were  annexed  to 
the  Province  of  Massachusetts  by  the  charter  which  passed  the 
seals  on  the  seventh  of  October,  1691.  Until  the  twentieth  of 
June,  1695,  the  counties  of  Dukes  and  Nantucket  were  united 
under  the  name  first  given. 

At  the  time  of  taking  the  census,  there  were  within  the  Com- 
monwealth thirteen  cities,  and  to  these  one  has  since  been  added. 
These  are  arranged  below,  in  the  order  of  their  seniority,  with 
the  dates  when  their  several  Acts  of  incorporation  received  the 
official  sanction  of  the  governor  of  the  State,  together  with  the 
time  when  the  city  charters  were  severally  accepted  by  the  legal 
voters  of  each  town : — 


Boston,    . 

Salem, 

Lowell,    . 

Roxbury, 

Cambridge, 

Charlostown, 

New  Bedford, 

Worcester, 

Lynn,      . 

Newburyport, 

Springfield, 

Lawrence, 

Fall  River, 

Chelsea,  . 


.  Act  ^ 

rranted,  Feb'y   23,  1822, 

accepted,  March    4,  1822 

March  23,  1836, 

April      4,  1836 

April      1,  1836, 

April    11,  1836 

March  12,  1846, 

March  25,  1846 

March  17,  1846, 

March  30,  1846. 

Feb'y  22,  1847, 

March  10,  1847 

March    9,  1847, 

March  18,  1847 

Feb'y   29,  1848, 

March  18,  1848 

'             April    10,  1850, 

May      14,  1850 

May     24,  1851, 

June       3, 1851 

April    12,  1852, 

AprU    21,  1852 

March  21,  1853, 

March  29,  1853 

April    12,  1854, 

" 

AprU    23,  1854 

'             March  13,  1857, 

u 

March  30,  1857 

Previous  to  entering  more  particularly  into  a  consideration 
of  the  facts  suggested  by  the  State  census  of  1855,  and  an  anal- 
ysis of  the  abstracts  prepared  for  this  document,  it  will  be  profita- 
ble to  revert  back  to  the  earlier  enumerations  which  have,  at 
various  times,  been  taken  by  authority  of  the  general  govern- 


1855.]  GENERAL  REMARKS.  195 

ment,  with  such  aUusiou  to  the  State  census  of  1850,  as  may 
be  required  for  comparison. 

In  the  colonial  and  provincial  days  of  this  ancient  Common- 
wealth, even  as  late  as  the  Revolutionary  struggles  of  the  Amer- 
ican Colonies,  Massachusetts  exceeded,  in  the  number  of  its 
inhabitants,  each  of  the  others.  As  early  as  the  year  1701  it 
is  supposed  to  have  contained  about  70,000  persons  of  both 
sexes;  in  1749,  about  220,000;  and  in  1775,  about  352,000. 
If  these  iigures  are  reliable,  it  will  be  perceived  that  the  increase 
of  forty-eight  years,  from  1701  to  1749,  was  at  the  rate  of  214.29 
per  cent,  for  the  whole  time,  and  of  4.46  per  cent,  per  annum. 
For  tlie  twenty-six  years,  from  1749  to  1775,  the  increase  was 
60  per  cent.,  or  2.31  per  cent,  per  annum ;  and  for  the  seventy- 
four  years,  from  1701  to  1775,  402.86  per  cent.,  or  5.44  per 
cent,  per  annum.  At  this  last  date  Pennsylvania  came  next, 
with  a  population  of  341,000  ;  and  Virginia  with  that  of  300,000, 
Connecticut  with  262,000,  New  York  with  238,000,  North  Car- 
olina with  181,000,  and  Maryland  with  174,000.  In  1775, 
Massachusetts  and  Pennsylvania  were  estimated  to  have  been 
each  a  third  larger  than  New  York,  which  last  was  considerably 
smaller  than  Connecticut,  and  was  not  even  half  as  large  as  its 
present  enterprising  emporium. 

Since  the  adoption  of  the  Federal  Government,  seven  distinct 
enumerations  of  the  people  have  been  made.  The  first,  second, 
third  and  fourth, — those  previous  to  the  year  1830, — were  taken 
on  the  first  day  of  August,  of  1790,  1800,  1810  and  1820  ; 
the  last  three,  namely,  the  fifth,  sixth  and  seventh,  were  taken 
on  the  first  day  of  June,  of  the  years  1830,  1840  and  1850. 

The  following  extract  from  the  very  able  Report  of  Lemuel 
Shattuck,  Esq.,  which  was  presented  to  the  Massachusetts  legis- 
lature in  April,  1849,  contains,  in  the  usual  clear  style  of  that 
accomplished  statistician,  an  accurate  historical  account  of  the 
various  State  censuses  that  have  been  taken  in  this  Common- 
wealth previous  to  the  one  under  consideration.  Mr.  Shattuck 
says :  "  An  Act  of  the  legislature  was  passed  March  21,  1837, 
providing  for  taking  a  census  of  the  inhabitants  of  this  State, 
for  the  purpose  of  ascertaining  the  proportion  by  which  the  sur- 
plus revenue  of  the  United  States  should  be  distributed  to  the 
several  towns.  And  another  Act  was  passed  April  12,  of  that 
year,  '  to  provide  for  taking  a  census  of  the  ratable  polls,'  for 


196  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  [1855. 

the  purpose  of  making  an  apportionment  of  the  representatives 
in  the  several  towns,  according  to  the  new  provisions  of  the 
Constitution  tlien  just  adopted.  A  census  was  subsequently 
taken  on  the  first  day  of  May,  in  1837.  The  Constitution  was 
again  amended  in  1839,  and  provided  that  '  a  census  of  the 
inhabitants  of  each  city  and  town,  on  the  first  day  of  May,  shall 
be  taken  and  returned  into  the  office  of  the  Secretary  of  the 
Commonwealth,  on  or  before  the  last  day  of  June,  of  the  year 
one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  forty,  and  of  every  tenth  year 
thereafter,  which  census  shall  determine  the  apportionment  of 
senators  and  representatives  for  the  term  of  ten  years.'  An 
Act  was  passed  March  21,  1840,  '  for  taking  a  census  of  the 
inhabitants  of  this  Commonwealth,'  for  the  purpose  of  making 
an  apportionment  of  the  senators  and  representatives  in  the 
legislatnre,  according  to  this  new  provision  of  the  Constitution. 
The  Act  of  1840  was  nearly  in  the  language  of  that  of  1837, 
for  taking  a  census  of  the  ratable  polls.  The  mere  numbers  of 
the  inhabitants  were  the  only  facts  required  to  be  ascertained 
in  both  years." 

The  aggregate  population  of  the  several  Counties  of  the  Com- 
monwealth, according  to  the  seven  United  States  enumerations, 
and  also  by  the  last  State  census,  is  given  in  the  following  col- 
umns. In  making  use  of  this  valuable  table,  it  must  be  borne 
in  mind  that,  until  the  26th  of  March,  1793,  the  present  county 
of  Norfolk  formed  part  of  the  county  of  Suffolk,  and  that  the 
towns  of  Hingham  and  Hull,  in  Plymouth  County,  were  also  a 
part  of  the  same  county  until  the  18th  of  June,  1803.  Frank- 
lin County  was  originally  the  north  part  of  Hampshire  County, 
from  which  it  was  separated  on  the  24th  of  June,  1811 ;  and 
Hampden  County  was  formed  from  the  southern  part  of  the 
county  of  Hampshire,  on  the  25th  of  February,  1812 : — 


1855.] 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


197 


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CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


In  each  of  the  censuses  of  the  Commonwealth  taken  by  the 
general  government,  the  column  designed  for  the  enumeration  of 
slaves  is  blank.  By  the  census  of  1790,  it  appears,  that  besides 
the  free  white  males  and  females,  there  were  5,463  other  free 
persons ;  by  that  of  1800,  6,452  ;  and  by  that  of  1810,  6,737. 
These  were  undoubtedly  intended  to  comprise  the  free  colored, 
viz. :  blacks,  mulattoes  and  Indians  ;  for,  by  the  census  of  1820, 
this  class  was  reported  as  6,740  ;  by  that  of  1830,  7,048  ;  by  that 
of  1840,  8,669  ;  and  by  that  of  1850,  9,064.  According  to  the 
enumeration  by  the  present  State  census,  there  were  9,906 
belonging  to  the  same  class.  The  relative  ratio  of  increase 
of  this  portion  of  the  population,  has  not  kept  pace  with  that 
of  the  white  population,  but  is  much  less  in  the  late  decennial 
periods  than  it  was  in  the  early  ones.  Whenever  the  colored 
are  classified  into  blacks  and  mulattoes,  the  former  largely  pre- 
dominate. The  result  of  the  enumeration  of  the  colored  part 
of  the  population  of  Massachusetts  will  be  considered  more 
fully  in  the  subsequent  pages  of  this  document. 

By  the  seven  National  censuses,  the  aggregate  population  of 
the  Commonwealth,  when  compared  with  that  of  the  whole 
confederation,  appeared  as  follows  : — 


CENSUS. 


LTnited  States. 


Massachusetts. 


I.  1790, 

n.  1800, 

UI.  1810, 

IV.  1820, 

V.  1830, 

VI.  1840, 

Vn.  1850, 


3,929,827 

5,305,925 

7,239,814 

9,638,131 

12,866,020 

17,069,453 

23,191,876 


378,717 
423,245 
472,040 
523,287 
610,408 
737,699 
994,514 


Compared  with  the  other  States  in  point  of  population,  Mas- 
sachusetts stood,  in  1790,  the  fourth ;  in  1800  and  1810,  the 
fifth  ;  in  1820,  the  seventh  ;  in  1830  and  1840,  the  eighth  ;  and 
in  1850,  the  sixth  ;  and  although  it  has  not  increased  as  rapidly 


1855.] 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


199 


as  has  some  of  the  other  States  of  the  Union,  nevertheless  it 
exhibits  a  large  gain  in  population  when  its  small  amount  of 
territory,  and  the  very  considerable  supply  of  pioneer  settlers  it 
has  afforded  to  the  new  States  and  Territories  of  the  Federal 
Republic,  are  considered. 

The  following  will  show  the  relative  position  which  Massa- 
chusetts has  held  in  the  Union  at  the  seven  decennial  periods 
when  the  census  of  the  population  was  taken,  together  with  the 
percentage  of  increase  and  the  density  in  which  it  is  settled  : — 


United  States. 

Massachusetts. 

CENSUS. 

Percentage  of 
Increase. 

Density. 

Percentage  of 
Increase. 

Density. 

Eank  as  to 
Population. 

I.     1790, 

n.   1800, 

III.  1810, 

IV.  1820, 

V.     1830, 

VI.     1840, 

VII.     1850, 

35.01 
36.45 
33.12 
33.48 
32.67 
36.28 

4.79 
6.47 
4.21 
5.89 
7.20 
9.55 
7.90 

11.76 
11.53 
10.86 
16.65 

20.85 
34.81 

48.55 
54.25 
60.51 
67.09 
78.25 
94.58 
127..50 

2 
4 
4 

7 
8 
8 
6 

Thus  the  Commonwealth  appears  to  have  increased  very  con- 
siderably and  in  a  fair  ratio,  when  compared  with  the  United 
States.  Without  any  addition  to  its  territory,  it  shows  an 
increase  in  population  of  34.81  per  cent,  during  the  ten  years, 
from  18-10  to  1850,  while  the  United  States,  with  its  large 
acquisition  of  territory,  has  added  but  36.28  per  cent,  to  the 
number  of  its  inhabitants.  The  percentage  of  increase  during 
the  sixty  years,  from  1790  to  1850,  has  been  162.59. 

The  following  table  shows  that  when  the  last  United  States 
census  was  taken,  in  1850,  many  of  the  natives  of  this  State 
were  found  residing  in  others,  chiefly  in  the  non-slaveholding, 
and  that  this  number  amounted  to  199,582;  of  the  American 
born  citizens  dwelling  in  Massachusetts  at  the  same  time, 
134,830  only  were  born  in  other  States,  and  695,236  within  the 
Commonwealth : — 


200 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


Natives  of  Massachusetts  in  other  States,  in  1850. 


In  Maine,     . 

16,535 

In  Mississippi, 

339 

-  New  Hampshire, 

.     18,495 

Louisiana, 

.       1,620 

,    Vermont, 

15,059 

Texas,      . 

414 

Eliode  Island, . 

11,888 

Arkansas, 

174 

Connecticut,    . 

11,366 

Tennessee, 

331 

New  York, 

55,773 

Kentucky, 

665 

New  Jersey,     . 

1,494 

Ohio, 

.     18,763 

Pennsylvania, . 

7,330 

Michigan, 

.       8,167 

Delaware, 

113 

Indiana, 

.       2,678 

Maryland, 

1,421 

Illinois,    . 

.       9,230 

District  of  Columbia, 

331 

Missouri, 

.       1,103 

Virginia, 

1,193 

Iowa, 

.       1,251 

North  Carolina, 

261 

Wisconsin, 

.       6,285 

South  Carolina, 

407 

California, 

.       4,760 

Georgia,  . 

594 

Territories, 

653 

Florida 

235 

654 

JL  Ivjl  il_lcl»      ■                   *                  • 

Alabama, 

Total,       . 

.   199,582 

The  table  exhibits  a  remarkable  emigration  from  this  State 
to  others,  which  helps  to  account,  in  some  degree,  for  the  less 
rapid  proportional  increase  which  is  seen  here  than  elsewhere 
throughout  the  United  States,  when  examining  more  particu- 
larly the  relative  condition  of  the  various  commonwealths. 

At  various  times,  when  Massachusetts  was  under  the  depen- 
dence of  the  British  Government,  attempts  were  made  towards 
taking  the  census  of  its  population.  Yaluable  remarks  on  this 
subject,  from  the  pen  of  Joseph  B.  Felt,  LL.  D.,  have  already 
been  made  public.  Much  information  has  also  been  written 
and  published  on  the  subject  of  the  State  censuses  by  Drs.  Jesse 
Chickering,  Edward  Jarvis  and  Josiah  Curtis,  and  also  by  Lem- 
uel Shattuck,  Esq.  The  labors  and  productions  of  these  able 
statisticians  are  already  well  known  to  the  community. 

In  proceeding  to  consider  the  results  obtained  from  the  census 
returns  received  in  consequence  of  the  enumeration  in  June, 
1855,  it  may  be  necessary  to  revert  again  to  former  censuses. 

For  the  greater  convenience  in  consultation,  and  for  tabulat- 
ing and  printing  the  particulars  in  a  clear  and  conspicuous 
manner,  the  abstracts  of  the  State  census  of  June,  1855,  have 
been  prepared  and  arranged  in  five  tables.  The  first  Table 
exhibits  the  whole  number  of  males  and  females  in  Massachu- 
setts at  the  time  of  taking  the  census,  arranged  by  counties  and 


1855.]  GENERAL  REMARKS.  201 

towns,  according  to  color  and  nativity.  The  second  Table  shows 
the  ages  of  the  population,  according  to  towns  and  counties, 
persons  under  twenty  years  of  age  arranged  by  quinquennial 
periods,  and  those  of  a  more  advanced  age  by  decennial  periods. 
The  third  Table  gives  the  nativities  of  the  whole  population  of 
every  town  and  county  in  the  Commonwealth.  The  fourth 
Table  contains  the  social  statistics  of  the  several  towns  and 
counties  of  the  Commonwealth,  exhibiting  the  number  of  dwel- 
ling-houses and  families ;  also,  the  number  and  nativity  of  per- 
sons that  were  reported  as  deaf  and  dumb,  blind,  insane,  idiotic, 
paupers  and  convicts.  The  fifth  Table,  the  last,  exhibits  the 
number  of  males  over  fifteen  years  of  age  pursuing  difterent 
vocations,  arranged  by  counties.  In  connection  with  each  Table 
is  a  recapitulation  exhibiting  the  aggregates  arranged  in  a  con- 
densed form. 


26 


202  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  [1865. 


AGGREGATE   POPULATION. 

The  whole  number  of  the  inhabitants  of  the  Commonwealth 
on  the  first  day  of  June,  1855,  according  to  the  State  census, 
consisted  of  1,132,369  persons  ;  of  w^hom  550,034  were  reported 
as  males,  and  582,335  as  females.  Of  this  number,  1,122,463 
were  whites — 545,417  males  and  577,046  females ;  and  9,906 
were  colored  persons — 4,627  males  and  5,279  females,  including 
6,923  designated  as  blacks,  2,844  as  mulattoes,  and  139  as 
Indians.  Of  the  545,417  male  whites — 428,946  individuals  were 
natives  of  the  United  States,  116,114  were  born  on  foreign  soil, 
and  of  347  the  nativity  was  not  ascertained.  The  577,046  white 
females  admitted  of  the  following  classification,  viz. :  448,334 
natives,  128,571  of  foreign  birth,  and  151  of  unknown  nativity. 

The  colored  part  of  the  population  was  chiefly  native,  9,295 
individuals  having  been  born  in  the  United  States,  and  578  in 
foreign  countries.     Of  33  the  nativity  w'as  not  returned. 

It  will  be  perceived  that  there  is  a  large  excess  of  females 
over  males.  This  fact  is  not  peculiar  to  the  present  Massa- 
chusetts census,  but  is  generally  found  to  hold  true  with  those 
taken  at  previous  periods.  When  it  is  considered  that  more 
males  are  annually  born  in  Massachusetts  than  females,  and 
that  more  females  than  males  are  reported  as  having  died,  it  is 
extremely  perplexing  to  account  in  any  satisfactory  manner,  for 
this  striking  fact.  The  relative  proportion  existing  between  the 
sexes  has  always  been  an  interesting  subject  of  inquiry  among 
persons  interested  in  vital  statistics,  and  in  the  various  Reports 
which  have  emanated  from  this  Commonwealth  under  legisla- 
tive sanction,  an  appropriate  space  has  usually  been  allotted  for 
the  consideration  of  this  important  particular.  During  the  five 
years  which  elapsed  between  the  taking  of  the  seventh  United 
States  census  in  1850,  and  the  Massachusetts  State  census  in 
1855,  the  increase  of  males  will  be  found  to  have  been  61,517, 
and  of  females  76,338.  During  the  same  space  of  time,  the 
births  in  the  Commonwealth,  excluding  those  of  unknown 
sex  and  of  stillborn  children,  were  77,575  males,  and  72,840 
females  ;  and  the  deaths  were  47,749  males,  and  48,728  females. 


1855.]  GENERAL  REMARKS.  203 

These  premises  present  a  good  field  for  the  study  of  able  and 
experienced  statisticians,  who  may  probably  be  able  to  account 
for  the  fact  by  a  greater  immigration  of  females  and  a  greater 
emigration  of  males.  For  there  can  surely  be  no  doubt  as  to  the 
certainty  that  the  greatest  portion  of  aliens  who  seek  this  coun- 
try for  employment  and  support,  especially  from  Ireland  and 
northern  Europe,  are  females ;  while  the  enterprising  and 
adventurous  part  of  the  population  which  comprises  the  large 
contribution  from  Massachusetts  to  tlie  pioneer  settlements  in 
the  West,  and  to  the  newly  acquired  regions  of  the  United 
States  on  the  Pacific,  and  also  the  alien  laborers  who  leave  the 
State  to  build  railroads  and  other  great  national  improvements, 
are  chiefly  males. 

The  increase  of  the  population  of  the  State,  during  the  five 
years  preceding  the  first  of  June,  1855,  has  been  considerable, 
and  is  owing  to  two  causes,  both  of  which  generally  exist  to 
some  degree  in  every  community.  The  first  of  these  is  the 
natural  result  arising  from  the  excess  of  births  over  deaths. 
The  second  cause,  immigration,  is  of  a  more  adventitious  char- 
acter, depending  entirely  upon  external  circumstances,  and 
being  very  variable  and  not  usually  within  the  bounds  of  calcu- 
lation. Massachusetts  exhibits  an  augmentation  of  population 
during  the  five  years  elapsing  between  the  first  day  of  June, 
1850,  and  the  first  day  of  June,  1855,  amounting  to  137,855 
individuals.  During  exactly  the  same  time,  there  have  been 
151,135  births  and  97,206  deaths ;  giving,  therefore,  to  the  first 
or  natural  cause  of  increase,  54,929,  and  leaving  a  balance  of 
82,926  to  be  accounted  for  by  the  excess  of  foreign  and  domes- 
tic immi2:ration  over  emigration.  Dr.  Josiah  Curtis,  in  his 
valuable  Report  on  the  census  of  Boston,  taken  under  the 
authority  of  the  city  in  1855,  states,  that  there  were  no  less 
than  38,356  foreigners  landed  by  water  at  Boston,  in  the  year 
1850  ;  he  also  exhibits,  in  a  table,  that  there  were  111,916 
arrivals  by  water  in  the  same  city,  and  67,570  by  land,  during 
the  five  years,  1851-5.  Surely  an  influx  of  this  extent  of 
aliens,  will  sufficiently  account  for  the  increase  of  population, 
without  even  being  obliged  to  take  into  account  the  accessions 
from  the  other  States  of  the  Union. 

The  following  table,  prepared  with  much  care  by  Edward  W. 


204 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


Hinks,  Esq.,  will  exhibit  the  percentage  of  increase  or  decrease 
in  every  town  and  county  throughout  the  Commonwealth,  ac- 
cording to  the  State  censuses  of  1850  and  1855 : — 


population. 

Per  cent,  in- 
crease in  five 
years. 

Per  cent,  de- 

COUNTIES AND  xuwAa. 

1860. 

1855. 

crease  in  five 
years. 

Barnstable  Countt. 

Barnstable, 

4.805 

4.998 

04.02 

- 

Brewster,     . 

1.503 

1.525 

01.46 

- 

Chatham,     . 

2.437 

2.560 

05.05 

- 

Dennis, 

3.213 

3.497 

08.84 

- 

Eastham,     . 

.841 

.808 

- 

03.92 

Fahnouth,    . 

2.645 

2.613 

- 

01.21 

Harwich,      . 

3.133 

3.261 

04.09 

- 

Orleans, 

1.788 

1.754 

- 

01.90 

Provincetown, 

2.678 

3.096 

15.61 

- 

Sandwich,   . 

4.181 

4.496 

07.53 

- 

Truro, 

2.002 

1.917 

- 

04.25 

Wellfleet,    . 

2.372 

2.325 

- 

01.98 

Yarmouth,  . 

2.399 

2.592 

08.05 

- 

Totals, 

33.997 

35.442 

04.25 

- 

Berkshire  County. 

Adams,        .... 

6,050 

6,980 

15.37 

- 

Alford, 

536 

526 

- 

01.87 

Becket, 

1,229 

1,472 

19.77 

- 

Cheshire,     . 

1,238 

1,532 

23.75 

- 

Clarksburg,^ 

394 

424 

07.61 

- 

Dal  ton. 

1,055 

1,064 

00.85 

- 

Egremont,  . 

1,031 

992 

- 

03.78 

Florida,^       . 

564 

612 

08.51 

- 

Great  Barrington 

) 

3,274 

3,449 

05.35 

- 

Hancock,     . 

770 

848 

10.13 

- 

Hinsdale,     . 

.  1,282 

1,361 

06.16 

- 

Lanesborough, 

1,234 

1,235 

00.08 

- 

Lee,    . 

3,093 

4,226 

36.63 

- 

Lenox, 

1,576 

1,921 

21.89 

- 

1  Part  of  Florida  annexed  to  Clarksburg,  May  20, 1852. 


1855.] 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


205 


POPULATION. 

Per  cent,  in-  1 
crease  iu  five 
years. 

Per  cent,  de- 

COUNTIES AND  TUWi«S. 

1850. 

1855. 

crease  in  five 
years. 

Beukshike — Con. 

1 

Monterey,"  .... 

733 

823 

12.28 

- 

Mount  Washington,     . 

340 

344 

01.18 

- 

New  Asliford, 

210 

195 

- 

07.14 

New  Marlborough,^ 

1,733 

1,647 

- 

04.96 

Otis,    .... 

1,163 

1,018 

- 

12.47 

Peru,  .... 

500 

487 

- 

02.60 

Pittsfield,     . 

6,032 

6,501 

07.78 

- 

Richmond,  . 

896 

970 

08.26 

- 

Sandisfield, . 

1,626 

1,615 

- 

00.68 

Savoy, 

1,003 

919 

- 

08.37 

Sheffield,     . 

2,734 

2,624 

- 

04.02 

Stockbridge, 

1,706 

2,058 

20.63 

- 

Tyringham, 

780 

710 

- 

08.97 

Washington, 

903 

1,068 

18.27 

- 

West  Stockbridge, 

1,781 

1,736 

00.29 

- 

WiUiamstown, 

2,534 

2,529 

- 

00.20 

Windsor,     . 

926 

905 

- 

02.27 

Totals, . 

48,876 

.52,791 

08.01 

- 

Bristol  County. 

Attleborough, 

4,157 

5,451 

31.13 

- 

Berkley, 

923 

924 

00.11 

- 

Dartmouth, . 

4,056 

3,658 

- 

09.81 

Dighton,^     . 

1,632 

1,729 

05.94 

- 

Easton, 

2,354 

2,748 

16.74 

- 

Fairhaven,  . 

4,150 

4,693 

13.08 

- 

Fall  Eivcr, . 

11,170 

12,680 

13.52 

- 

Freetown,   . 

1,.585 

1,585 

00.00 

- 

Mansfield,    . 

1,905 

2,119 

11.23 

- 

New  Bedford, 

16,441 

20,389 

24.01 

- 

Norton, 

1,842 

1,894 

02.82 

- 

Pawtucket, . 

3,876 

4,132 

06.60 

- 

Raynham,    . 

1,439 

1,634 

13..55 

— 

2  Part  of  New  Marlborough  annexed  to  Slonterey.  May  24,  1851. 

3  Part  of  Digliton  annexed  to  Somerset,  April  4, 1S54. 


20(3 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


^^  /^  TTITTOTI"!  f^           4     'VT  T^ 

rOPULATION. 

Per  cent,  in- 
crease in  five 
years. 

Per  cent,  de- 

COUNTIES AND  xunJNS. 

1850. 

1855. 

crease  in  fire 
years. 

Bristol — Con. 

Rehoboth,    .... 

1,959 

2,107 

07.55 

- 

Seekonk,     . 

2,085 

2,304 

11.57 

- 

Somerset,*   . 

1,112 

1,339 

20.41 

- 

Swanzey,    . 

1,339 

1,467 

09.56 

- 

Taunton, 

10,145 

13,750 

35.53 

- 

Westport,    . 

2,829 

2,822 

- 

00.25 

Totals, . 

74,979 

87,425 

16.60 

- 

Dukes  County. 

Chilmark,    .... 

741 

676 

- 

08.77 

Edgartown,. 

1,894 

1,898 

00.21 

- 

Tisbury,       .... 

1,781 

1,827 

02.58 

- 

Totals,. 

4,41G 

4,401 

- 

00.34 

Essex  County. 

Amesbury,  .... 

3,040 

3,585 

14.64 

- 

Andover,*    . 

6,748 

4,810 

- 

28.72 

Beverly, 

5,390 

5,944 

10.16 

- 

Boxford, 

994 

1,034 

04.02 

- 

Bradford,     . 

1,212 

1,372 

13.20 

- 

Danvers,'*     . 

7,949 

4,000 

- 

49.68 

Essex, 

1,607 

1,668 

03.77 

- 

Georgetown, 

2,027 

2,042 

00.74 

- 

Gloucester, . 

7,41G 

8,935 

20.48 

- 

Groveland,  . 

1,302 

1,367 

04.09 

- 

Hamilton,    . 

893 

896 

00.34 

- 

Haverhill,   . 

5,754 

7,932 

37.85 

- 

Ipswich, 

3,074 

3,421 

11.29 

- 

Lawrence,"  . 

8,358 

16,114 

92.80 

- 

Lynn,^ 

13,613 

15,713 

15.43 

- 

Lynnfield,    . 

1,010 

883 

- 

12.57 

*  Part  of  Dlghton  annexed  to  Somerset,  April  4,  185i. 

*  Andover  divided,  and  Nortli  Andover  incorporated,  April  7,  1855. 
"  Dauvers  divided,  and  South  Danvers  incorporated,  May  18,  1855. 

7  Part  of  Methuen  annexed  to  Lawrence,  April  4,  1854. 

8  Lynn  divided,  and  Swampscott  incorporated,  May  21,  1852  :  and  again  divided,  and  Nahant 
incorporated,  Marcli  29. 1853. 


1855.] 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


207 


POPULATION. 

Per  cent,  in- 
crease in  five 
years. 

Per  cent,  de- 

COUNTIES AND  TOWl^s. 

1850. 

1855. 

crease  in   fire 
years. 

Essex — Con. 

Manchester, 

1,604 

1,864 

16.21 

- 

!^Iavblehead, 

6.073 

6.928 

14.08 

- 

Methuen,"    . 

2,556 

2,582 

01.02 

- 

IVIiddleton,  . 

816 

880 

07.84 

- 

Nahant,!"     . 

New  town. 

270 

- 

- 

Newbury,"  . 

4,457 

1,484 

- 

66.70 

Newburyport,"    . 

9,534 

13,357 

40.10 

- 

North  Andover," 

New  town. 

2.218 

- 

- 

Rockport,    . 

3,366 

3,498 

03.92 

- 

Rowley, 

1,136 

1,214 

06.87 

- 

Salem, 

18,948 

20,934 

10.48 

- 

Salisbury,    . 

2,909 

3,185 

09.49 

- 

Saugus, 

1,505 

1,788 

18.80 

- 

South  Danvers,". 

New  town. 

5,348 

- 

- 

Swampscott,^* 

New  town. 

1,335 

- 

- 

Topsfield,    . 

1,162 

1,250 

07.57 

- 

Wenhani,    . 

1,003 

1,073 

06.98 

- 

West  Newbury,  . 

• 

1,708 

2,094 

22.60 

- 

Totals, . 

127,170 

151,018 

18.75 

- 

Fraxklix  County. 

Ashfield,      .         .         .         . 

1,521 

1,342 

- 

11.77 

Bernardston, 

977 

908 

- 

07.06 

Buckland,    . 

1,049 

1,614 

53.86 

- 

Charlemont, 

1,188 

1,113 

- 

06.31 

Colrain, 

1,764 

1,604 

- 

09.07 

Conway, 

1,788 

1,784 

- 

00.22 

Deerfield,    . 

2,455 

2,766 

12.67 

- 

Erving, 

465 

471 

01.29 

- 

Gill,    . 

741 

732 

- 

01.21 

9  Part  of  Methuen  annexed  to  Lawrence,  April  4,  1854. 

10  Nahant  set  off  from  Lynn,  and  incorporated  March  29,  1853. 

11  Part  of  Newbury  annexed  to  Newburyport,  April  17,  1851. 

12  North  Andover  set  off  from  Andover,  and  incorporated,  April  7,  1855. 

13  South  Danyers  set  off  from  Danvers,  and  incorporated.  May  18,  1855. 
1*  Swampscott  set  off  from  Lynn,  and  incorporated  May  21, 1852. 


208 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


POPULATION. 

Per  cent,  in- 
crease in  five 
years. 

Per  cent,  de- 

COUisTIES AND  XUVVJNS. 

1850. 

1S55. 

crease  in  Ave 
years. 

Franklin — Con. 

Greenfield,  .... 

2,578 

2,945 

14.24 

- 

Hawley, 

861 

774 

- 

,      10.10 

Heath, 

779 

741 

- 

04.88 

Leverett, 

921 

982 

06.62 

- 

Leyden, 

669 

653 

- 

02.39 

Munroe, 

242 

217 

- 

10.33 

Montague,  . 

1,515 

1,509 

- 

00.40 

New  Salem, 

1,259 

1,221 

- 

03.02 

Northfield,  . 

1,720 

1,951 

13.43 

- 

Orange, 

1,738 

1,753 

00.86 

- 

B,owe, . 

661 

601 

- 

09.08 

Shelburne,  . 

1,226 

1,401 

14.27 

- 

Shutesbury, 

924 

939 

01.62 

- 

Sunderland, 

803 

839 

04.48 

- 

Warwick,    . 

1,018 

1,002 

- 

01.57 

Wendell,     . 

897 

738 

- 

17.73 

Whately,     . 

: 

1,129 

1,052 

- 

06.82 

Totals,. 

30,888 

31,652 

02.47 

- 

Hampden  County. 

Agawam,^^  .         .         .         . 

New  town. 

1,543 

- 

- 

Blandford,!^ 

1,515 

1,271 

- 

16.11 

Brimficld,    . 

1,444 

1,343 

- 

06.99 

Chester,i«     . 

1,485 

1,255 

- 

1.5.49 

Chicopee,    . 

8,319 

7,576 

- 

08.93 

Granville,    . 

1,220 

1,316 

07.87 

- 

Holland, 

467 

392 

- 

16.06 

Holyoke, 

3,713 

4,639 

24.94 

- 

Longmeadow, 

1,323 

1,348 

01.89 

- 

Ludlow, 

1,140 

1,191 

04.47 

- 

Monson, 

2,166 

2,942 

35.83 

- 

Montgomery, 

401 

413 

02.99 

- 

15  Agawam  set  off  from  West  Springfield,  and  incorporated  May  17, 1855. 

15  Parts  of  Blandford  and  Chester  annexed  to  Norwich,  in  Hampshire  County,  May  25,  1853, 
and  the  name  of  Norwich  changed  to  Huntington,  March  9, 1855. 


1855.] 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


209 


POPULATION. 

Per  cent,  in- 
crease iu  five 
years. 

Per  cent,  de- 

COUNTIES AND  l■OW^S. 

1850. 

1855. 

crease  in  fire 
years. 

Hampden —  Con. 

Palmer,        .... 

3,896 

4,012 

02.98 

- 

Russell, 

. 

532 

677 

27.26 

- 

Southwick,  . 

. 

1,165 

1,130 

- 

03.00 

Springfield, . 

. 

11,330- 

13,788 

21.69 

- 

Tolland,       . 

. 

573 

603 

05.24 

- 

Wales, 

. 

705   . 

713 

01.13 

- 

Westfield,    . 

. 

4,010 

4,575 

14.09 

- 

West  Springfield,"       . 

2,968 

2,090 

- 

29.58 

Wllbraliam, 

. 

1,852 

2,032 

09.72 

- 

Totals,. 

50,224 

54,849 

09.21 

- 

Hampshire  County. 

Amherst,     .... 

2,785 

2,937 

05.46 

- 

Belchertown, 

2,560 

2,698 

05.39 

- 

Chesterfield, 

1,009 

950 

- 

05.85 

Cummington, 

1,207 

1,004 

- 

16.82 

Easthampton, 

1,202 

1,386 

15.31 

- 

Enfield, 

1,062 

1,036 

- 

02.45 

Goshen, 

515 

471 

- 

08.54 

Granby, 

1,013 

1,001 

- 

01.18 

Greenwich, 

811 

803 

- 

00.99 

Hadley, 

1,941 

1,928 

- 

00.67 

Hatfield,      . 

1,071 

1,162 

08.50 

- 

Huntington,'' 

757 

1,172 

54.82 

- 

Middlefield, 

692 

677 

- 

02.17 

Northampton, 

5,194 

5,819 

12.03 

- 

Pelham, 

872 

789 

- 

09.52 

Plainfield,    . 

813  ^ 

652 

- 

19.80 

Prescott, 

702 

643 

- 

08.40 

South  Hadley, 

2,082 

2,051 

- 

01.49 

Southampton, 

1,120 

1,195 

06.70 

- 

Ware, 

3,568 

3,498 

— 

01.96 

17  West  Springfield  divided,  and  Agawam  incorporated.  May  17, 1855. 

18  Parts  of  Blandford  and  Chester,  in  Hampden  County,  annexed  to  Norwich,  May  25, 1853,  and 
the  name  of  Norwich  changed  to  Huntington,  March  9, 1855. 

27 


210 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


POPULATION. 

Per  cent,  in- 
crease in  five 
years. 

Per  cent,  de- 

COUNTIES AKD  lUWiNS. 

1850. 

1855. 

crease  in  five 
years. 

Hampshire — Con. 

Westhampton,     . 

636 

670 

05.35 

- 

Williamsburg, 

1,534 

1,831 

19.36 

- 

Worthington, 

1,144 

1,112 

02.80 

Totals,. 

34,290 

35,485 

03.48 

- 

Middlesex  County. 

Acton,         .... 

1,664 

1,678 

00.84 

- 

Ashby, 

1,207 

1,176 

- 

02.57 

Ashland,"    . 

1,299 

1,308 

00.69 

- 

Bedford,      . 

958 

986 

02.92 

- 

Billerica,      . 

1,600 

1,772 

10.75 

- 

Boxborough, 

404 

413 

02.23 

- 

Brighton,     . 

2,253 

2,895 

28.50 

- 

Burhngton, 

509 

564 

10.81 

- 

Cambiidge, 

14,825 

20,473 

38.10 

- 

Carlisle,       . 

634 

630 

- 

00.63 

Charlestown, 

15,933 

21,700 

36.20 

- 

Chelmsford, 

2,074 

2,140 

03.18 

- 

Concord,      . 

2,206 

2,244 

01.72 

- 

Dracut,-'      . 

3,450 

1,966 

- 

43.01 

Dunstable,  . 

567 

533 

- 

06.00 

Framingham, 

3,866 

4,676 

20.95 

- 

Groton, 

2,382 

2,745 

15.24 

- 

Holliston,     . 

2,382 

2,894 

21.49 

- 

Hopkinton,^* 

2,663 

3,934 

47.73 

- 

Lexington,  . 

1,920 

2,549 

32.76 

- 

Lincoln, 

' 

721 

721 

00.00 

- 

Littleton,     . 

1,027 

985 

- 

04.09 

Lowell,^      . 

32,620 

37,554 

15.13 

- 

Maiden, 

3,227 

4,592 

42.30 

- 

Marlborough, 

2,892 

4,288 

48.27 

/ 

Medford, 

8,581 

4,603 

28.54 

Melrose,^    . 

1,190 

1,976 

66.05 

- 

13  Part  of  Ashland  annexed  to  Hopkinton,  April  28,  1853. 
20  Part  of  Dracut  annexed  to  Lowell,  February  28,  1851. 
^  Part  of  Stoneham  annexed  to  Melrose,  March  15, 1853. 


1855.] 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


211 


rOPULATION. 

Per  cent,  in- 
crease in  five 
years. 

Per  cent,  de- 

COUNTIES AND  TUWJSS. 

1850. 

1855. 

crease  in  five 
j-cars. 

Middlesex — Con. 

Natick,        .... 

2,861 

4,138 

44.63 

- 

Ne^vton, 

5,017 

6,768 

34.90 

- 

North  Reading,". 

New  town. 

1,050 

- 

- 

Pepperell,    . 

1,736 

1,765 

01.67 

- 

Reading,-   . 

3,044 

2,522 

- 

17.15 

Sherborn,    . 

1,030 

1,071 

03.98 

- 

Shirley, 

1,109 

1,479 

33.36 

- 

Somerville, . 

3,110 

5,806 

86.69 

- 

South  Reading,   . 

2,157 

2,758 

27.86 

- 

Stoneham," 

2,043 

2,518 

23.25 

- 

Stow,  . 

1,423 

1,485 

04.36 

- 

Sudbury, 

1,617 

1,673 

03.46 

- 

Tewksbury, 

1,046 

1,716 

64.05 

- 

Townsend,  . 

1,889 

2,092 

10.75 

- 

Tvncrsborough, 

741 

714 

- 

03.64 

AValtbam,    . 

4,483 

6,049 

34.93 

- 

Watertown, 

2,.592 

3,578 

38.04 

- 

Wayland,    . 

1,146 

1,178 

02.79 

- 

West  Cambridge 

2,120 

2,670 

25.94 

- 

VVestford,    . 

1,436 

1,586 

10.45 

- 

Weston, 

1,120 

1,205 

07.59 

- 

Wilmington, 

880 

958 

08.86 

- 

Winchester, 

1,320 

1,801 

36.44 

■- 

Woburn, 

•         . 

3,788 

5,448 

43.82 

- 

Totals,. 

155,762 

194,023 

24.56 

- 

Nantucket  County. 

Nantucket, .... 

8,779 

8,064 

- 

08.14 

Norfolk  County. 

Bellingham, 

1,246 

1,413 

13.40 

- 

Braintree,    .         .         .         . 

2,905 

3,472 

19.52 

- 

Brookline,  .         .         .         . 

2,353 

3,737 

58.82 

- 

Canton,        .         .         .         . 

2,430 

3,115 

28.19 

- 

2-  North  Pleading  set  o£f  from  Reading,  and  incorporated  March  22,  1853. 
2J  Part  of  Stoneham  annexed  to  Melrose,  March  15,  1853. 


212 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


^^  /^  ■  T  VT^T*  T  T^  ^          A     ^''"fV       m^^TTT 

POPULATIOX. 

Per  cent,  in- 
crease in  five 
years. 

Per  cent,  de- 

COUNTIES A>D  TOWi\o. 

1850. 

18.55. 

crease  in  five 
years. 

Norfolk — Con. 

Cohasset, 

1,654 

1,879 

13.60 

— 

Dedham,-* 

4,379 

5,633 

28.64 

— 

Dorchester,-' 

7,578 

8,340 

10.06 

— 

Dover, 

609 

745 

22.33 

— 

Foxborough, 

1,978 

2,.570 

29.93 

— 

Franklin,     . 

1,753 

2,044 

16.60 

— 

Medfield,     . 

953 

984 

03.25 

- 

jMedwav, 

2,807 

3,230 

15.07 

— 

Milton, 

2,222 

2,656 

19.53 

— 

Needham,    . 

1,910 

2,401 

25.71 

— 

Quincy, 

4,958 

5,921 

19.42 

- 

Kandolph,    . 

4,638 

5,538 

19.40 

- 

Roxbury,^  . 

18,316 

18,469 

00.84 

— 

Sharon, 

1,158 

1,331 

14.94 

- 

Stoughton,  . 

3,443 

4,370 

26.92 

— 

Walpole,=*   . 

1,910 

1,935 

01.31 

- 

West  Roxbury,** 

New  town. 

4,812 

- 

' 

Weymouth, 

5,221 

6,530 

25.07 

- 

Wrentham, . 

3,020 

3,242 

07.35 

- 

Totals,. 

77,441 

94,367 

21.86 

- 

Plymouth  County. 

Abington,    .... 

5,288 

6,937 

31.18 

- 

Bridgewater, 

2,626 

3,363 

28.07 

- 

Carver, 

1,171 

1,205 

02.90 

- 

Duxbury,    . 

2,655 

2,620 

- 

01.32 

East  Bridgewater, 

2,514 

2,930 

16..55 

- 

Halifax, 

760 

786 

03.42 

- 

Hanover,     . 

1,549 

1,674 

08.07 

- 

Hanson, 

1,210 

1,231 

01.74 

- 

Hingham,    . 

3,962 

4,257 

07.45 

- 

2*  Part  of  Dedham  annexed  to  Walpole,  April  30,  1852;  another  portion  annexed  to  West 
Roxbury,  April  21,  1852. 

23  Part  of  Dorchester  annexed  to  Boston,  in  Suffolk  County,  May  21, 1855. 

26  West  Roxbury  set  off  from  Roxbury-,  and  incorporated  May  24, 1851 ;  portion  of  Dedham 
annexed  to  same,  April  21, 1852. 


1855.] 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


01  o 


population. 

Percent,  in-  I 
crease  in  five 
years. 

Per  cent,  de- 

COUNTIES AND  TOWNS. 

1850.           j 

1853. 

crease  in  five 
years. 

Plymouth — Con. 

Hull, 

262 

292 

11.45 

- 

Kingston,     .... 

1,523 

1,571 

03.15 

- 

Lakeville,'=^ 

New  town. 

1,188 

- 

- 

Marion,*^     .... 

New  town. 

969 

- 

- 

Marslifield,  .... 

1,721 

1,876 

09.01 

- 

Mddleborough," 

5,123 

4,324 

- 

15.60 

North  Bridge-water,     . 

3,958 

5,205 

31.51 

- 

Pembroke,  .... 

1,340 

1,500 

11.94 

- 

Plymouth,    ,         .         •         . 

5,717 

6,484 

13.42 

- 

Plympton,   .... 

929 

1,000 

07.64 

- 

Rochester,^ 

3,834 

3,048 

f 

20.50 

Scituate,      .... 

2,075 

2,269 

09.35 

- 

South  Scituate,    . 

1,767 

1,786 

01.08 

- 

Wareham 

3,063 

3,246 

05.97 

- 

West  Bridgewater, 

1,462 

1,734 

18.60 

- 

Totals,. 

54,509 

61,495 

12.82 

- 

Suffolk  Col^^n'ty. 

Boston,^''      .... 

138,788 

160,490 

15.64 

- 

Chelsea,       .... 

6,151 

10,151 

65.03 

- 

North  Chelsea,^  . 

819 

793 

- 

03.17 

Winthrop,^. 

New  town. 

407 

- 

- 

Totals,. 

145,758 

171,841 

17.89 

- 

Worcester  County. 

Ashburnham, 

1,894 

2,211 

16.74 

- 

Athol, 

2,002 

2,-395 

19.63 

- 

Auburn,^    .... 

859 

885 

03.03 

- 

Barre,          .... 

2,841 

2,787 

- 

01.90 

Berlin,         .... 

828 

976 

17.87 

- 

Blackstone, 

4,422 

5,346 

20.90 

— 

-"  Lakeville  set  o£f  from  Middleborough,  and  incorporated  May  13,  1853. 
-3  Marion  set  off  from  Rochester,  and  incorporated  May  14,  1852. 

29  Part  of  Dorchester,  in  Norfolk  County,  annexed  to  Boston,  May  21, 1855. 

30  Winthrop  set  off  from  North  Chelsea,  and  incorporated  March  27, 1852. 

31  Part  of  Auburn  annexed  to  Millbury,  May  21,  1851. 


214 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


POPULATION. 

Per  cent,  in- 
crease in  five 

years. 

Per  cent,  de- 

COUNTIES AXI>  TUWJNS. 

1850. 

1855. 

crease  in  five 
years. 

Worcester — Con. 

Bolton,        .... 

1,211 

1,255 

03.63 

- 

Boylston,     . 

890 

835 

06.18 

- 

Brookfield,=2 

1,657 

2,007 

21.12 

- 

Charlton,     . 

1,971 

2,059 

04.46 

- 

Clinton, 

2,778 

3,636 

30.89 

- 

Dana, . 

833 

824 

- 

01.08 

Douglas, 

1,809 

2,320 

28.25 

- 

Dudley, 

1,418 

1,523 

07.40 

- 

Fitchburg,   . 

5,009 

0,442 

28.61 

- 

Gardner,'^   . 

1,477 

2,183 

47.80 

- 

Grafton, 

3,860 

4,409 

14.22 

- 

Hardwiek,  . 

1,619 

1,523 

- 

05.93 

Harvard,      . 

1.598 

1,533 

- 

04.07 

Holden, 

1,888 

2,114 

11.97 

- 

Hubbardston, 

1,777 

1,744 

01.86 

Lancaster,  . 

1,638 

1,728 

05.49 

- 

Leicester,    . 

2,117 

2,589 

22.30 

- 

Leominster, 

3,096 

3,200 

03.36 

- 

Lunenburg, 

1,290 

1,224 

- 

05.12 

Mendon, 

1,321 

1,382 

04.62 

- 

Mllford, 

4,410 

7,489 

69.82 

- 

MiUbury,^  . 

2,814 

3,286 

16.77 

- 

New  Braintree, 

810 

775 

- 

04.32 

Northborougb, 

1,509 

1,602 

06.16 

- 

Northbridge, 

2,110 

2,104 

- 

00.28 

North  Brookfield 

32 

1,984 

2,349 

18.40 

- 

Oakham, 

1,094  _ 

l,06i 

- 

02.93 

Oxford, 

2,334 

2,808 

20.31 

- 

Paxton,"      . 

803 

792 

- 

01.37 

Petersham,  . 

1,543 

1,553 

00.65 

- 

Phillipston, . 

811 

799 

- 

01.48 

Princeton,   . 

1,254 

1,317 

05.02 

— 

32  Part  of  North  Brookfield  annexed  to  Brookfield,  April  15,  1855. 

33  Part  of  Winchendon  annexed  to  Gardner,  March  24, 1851. 

34  Part  of  Auburn  annexed  to  Millbury,  May  24,  1851. 
S5  Part  of  Rutland  annexed  to  Paxton,  March  24, 1851. 


1855.] 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


215 


POPULATION. 

Per  cent,  in- 
crease in  five 
years. 

Per  cent,  de- 

COUNTIES AXD  lUVV-NS. 

1830. 

1855. 

crease  in  five 
years. 

Worcester —  Con. 

Royalston,  .... 

1,707 

1,469 

- 

13.94 

Rutland,'^    . 

1,314 

1,102 

- 

16.13 

Shrewsbury, 

1,623 

1,636 

00.80 

- 

Southborougli, 

1,350 

1,602 

18.67 

- 

Southbridge, 

2,055 

3,429 

29.15 

- 

Spencer, 

2,102 

2,527 

20.22 

- 

Sterling, 

1,834 

1,838 

00.22 

- 

Sturbridge, . 

2,092 

2,188 

04.59 

- 

Sutton, 

2,387 

2,718 

13.87 

^ 

Templcton, . 

2,172 

2,618 

20.53 

- 

Upton, 

2,004 

2,035 

01.55 

- 

Uxbrldge,    . 

2,432 

3,068 

26.15 

- 

Warren, 

1,727 

1,793 

03.82 

- 

Webster, 

2,309 

2,727 

18.10 

- 

Westborough, 

2,041 

3,014 

47.67 

- 

West  Boylston, 

1,724 

2,310 

33.99 

- 

West  Brookfield, 

1,289 

1,364 

05.82 

- 

Westminster, 

1,835 

1,979 

07.85 

- 

Winchendou," 

2,424 

2,747 

13.33 

- 

Worcester,  . 

15,965 

22,280 

39.59 

- 

Totals, 

126,565 

149,516 

18.13 

~ 

so  Part  of  Rutland  annexed  to  Paxton,  March  24,  1S51. 

2'  Part  of  Winchendon  annexed  to  Gardner,  March  24, 1851. 


216 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


KECAPITULATION, 


Number  of 
Towns. 

population. 

Per  cent,  in- 

COUNTIES. 

1850.           i 

1853. 

crease  in  five 
years. 

Barnstable, 

13 

33,997 

35,442 

04.25 

Berkshire,^ 

31 

48,876 

52,791 

08.01 

Bristol, 

19 

74,979 

87,425 

16.60 

Dukes  County,   . 

3 

4,416 

,      4,401 

—00.34 

Essex, 

34 

127,170 

151,018 

18.75 

Franklin,     . 

26 

30,888 

31,652 

02.47 

Hampden,     . 

21 

50,224 

54.849 

09.21 

Hampshire,  . 

23 

34,290 

35,485 

03.48 

Middlesex,  . 

51 

155,762 

194,023 

24.56 

Nantucket, 

1 

8,779 

8,064 

—08.14 

Norfolk, 

23 

77,441 

94,367 

21.86 

Plymouth,   . 

24 

54,509 

61,495 

12.82 

Suffolk, 

4 

145,758 

171,841 

17.89 

Worcester, 

58 

126,565 

149,516 

18.13 

Totals,     . 

331 

973,654 

1,132,869 

16.30 

A  cursory  examination  of  the  preceding  table  will  show,  that 
while  there  has  been  a  large  increase  in  the  population  of  the 
State  generally,  there  has  also  been,  in  many  of  the  towns,  a 
considerable  decrease  in  the  same  respect.  This  can,  in  some 
instances,  be  accounted  for  by  the  setting  off  of  the  territory  of 
several  towns  and  annexing  the  detached  parts  to  others,  and 
by  the  division  of  other  towns  for  the  incorporation  of  new 
ones. 

It  will  also  be  noticed,  that  the  increase  of  population  has 
been  very  irregular  throughout  the  Commonwealth.  A  notice- 
able change  has  taken  place  in  the  rank  of  the  cities :  Salem, 


S3  District  of  Boston  Corner  ceded  to  New  York,  May  14, 1853.     Its  61  inhabitants,  in  1850,  are 
excluded  from  the  table. 


1855.] 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


217 


for  instance,  which  stood  third  in  the  State  by  the  census  of  1850, 
is  now  the  fifth  in  point  of  popiilation  ;  and  Worcester,  which  was 
the  sixth,  is  now  the  third.  Lawrence  has  nearly  doubled  the 
number  of  its  inhabitants  in  five  years,  and  stands  seven  liigher 
in  the  list  of  towns ;  while  Cambridge  has  gained  two,  and  Fall 
River  lost  three,  in  the  same  scale  of  precedence. 

The  increase  in  several  towns  can  be  accounted  for  by  the 
annexed  territory  which  has  enlarged  their  limits ;  and  the 
establishment  of  State  institutions  may  have  materially  aided  in 

producing  the  same  result  in  others. 

The  following  list  comprises  all  the  cities  and  one  town  in  the 
Commonwealth,  they  constituting  all  that  contained  more  than 
ten  thousand  inhabitants  in  June,  1855  : — 


CORPORATE  N^VilE. 


Boston,   . 

Lowell,   . 

"Worcester, 

Charlestown, 

Salem,    . 

Ccimbridge, 

New  Bedford, 

Roxbury, 

Lawrence, 

Lynn, 

Springfield, 

Taunton, 

Newburyport, 

Fall  River, 

Chelsea,  . 


1850. 


1855. 


Increase. 


Percentage 
of  increase. 


136,881 
33,383 
17,049 
17,216 
20,264 
15,215 
16,443 
18,364 

8,282 
14,257 
11,766 
10,441 

9,572 
11,524 

6,701 


160,490 

23,609 

37,554 

4,171 

22,286 

5,237 

21,700 

4,484 

20,934 

670 

20,473 

5,258 

20,389 

3,946 

18,419 

55 

16,114 

7,832 

15,713 

1,456 

13,788 

2,022 

13,750 

3,309 

13,357 

3,785 

12,680 

1,1.56 

10,151 

3,450 

15.64 
15.13 
39.59 
36  20 
10.48 
38.10 
24.01 
.84 
92.80 
15.43 
21.69 
35.53 
40.10 
13.52 
65.03 


It  must  be  remembered  that  territory  has  been  added  to 
Boston,  Lowell,  Lawrence  and  Newburyport ;  and  that  from 
Roxbury  and  Lynn  whole  towns  have  been  taken. 

There  are  86  towns  within  the  Commonwealth  that  exhibit 
a  smaller  population  than  in  1850.  The  following  are  some  of 
those  that  show  the  largest  diminution  in  the  number  of  their 

28 


218 


CENSUS  OF  MA.SSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


inhabitants,  Avliich,  in  most  instances,  can  be  attributed  to  the 
setting  off  of  part  of  their  township  to  other  towns  : — 


Newbury, 

Per  cent. 
Decrease. 

66.70 

Cummington, 

Per  cent. 
Decrease. 

lti.82 

Danvers, 

49.68 

Rutland, 

1G.13 

Dracut, 

43.01 

Blandford,     . 

16.11 

West  Springfield, 

29.58 

Holland, 

16.06 

Andover, 

28.72 

Middleborough, 

15.60 

Rochester, 

20.50 

Chester, 

15.49 

Plainfield, 

19.80 

Royal  ston, 

13.94 

Wendell,        . 

17.73 

Lynnfield, 

12.57 

Reading, 

17.15 

Otis,       . 

12.47 

The  thirty-fi\ 

■e  towns  in  the  following  list,  exhibit  an  ii 

icrease 

of  more  tlian  30  per  cent. : — 

Percent. 
Increase. 

Lawrence,     .         .         .         .      92  80 

Per  cent 

Increase. 

Cambridge,    ....      38.10 

Somerville,    . 

86.69 

Watertown,    . 

.     38.04 

Millbrd, 

69.82 

Haverhill, 

37.85 

Melrose, 

66.05 

Lee, 

.      36.63 

Chelsea, 

65.03 

Winchester,  . 

.     36.44 

Tewksbury,   . 

6^.05 

Charlestown, 

36.20 

Brookline, 

58.82 

Monson, 

.      35.83 

Huntington,  . 

54.82 

Taunton, 

35.53 

Buckland, 

53.86 

AValtham, 

.      34.93 

Marlborough, 

.      48.27 

Newton, 

34.90 

Gardner, 

47.80 

West  Boylston, 

33.99 

Hopkinton,    . 
Westborough, 

47.73 

.     47.67 

Shirley, 
Lexington,     . 

33  36 
.      32.76 

Natick,  . 

.     44.63 

North  Bridgewatei 

1 

.      31.51 

Woburn, 

.      43.82 

Abington, 

.      31.18 

Maiden, 

.      42  30 

Attleborough, 

.     31.13 

Newburyport, 

.     40.10 

Clinton, 

.      30.89 

Worcester,     . 

. 

.      39.59 

In  the  counties,  with  the  exception  of  Dukes  and  Nantucket, 
there  has  been  an  increase.  In  Dukes,  the  loss  was  of  15  per- 
sons, and  in  Nantucket  of  715.  The  largest  proportional  increase 
was  in  the  county  of  Middlesex,  being  24.56  per  cent. 

The  accompanying  table  has  been  carefully  prepared  to  show 
the  population  of  the  eleven  Congressional  Districts  of  the 
Commonwealth,  as  existing  in  June,  1855,  with  reference  to 
sex,  color  and  nativity  : — 


1855.] 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


219 


220 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


The  colored  portion  of  the  population  of  Massachusetts,  con- 
sisting of  9,906  individuals,  comprised  about  .87  per  cent.,  or 
_l_th  part,  of  the  whole  number  of  inhabitants  of  the  Common- 
wealth. By  the  census  of  1855,  it  appears,  that  the  residence  of 
the  largest  part — about  two-thirds — was  in  the  counties  of  Suf- 
folk, Bristol  and  Berkshire.  In  sixteen  towns  only,  were  there 
more  than  one  hundred  in  each.  There  were  2,160 — or  961 
males  and  1,199  females — in  Boston ;  out  of  these,  219  were 
in  institutions.  In  New  Bedford  there  were  1,657 — 730  males 
and  927  females  ;  99  of  whom  were  in  institutions.  In  Spring- 
field there  were  399 ;  in  Salem,  297  ;  in  Cambridge,  292 ;  in 
Pittsfield,  276;  in  Nantucket,  242;  and  in  Worcester,  202. 
There  were  none  in  seventy-three  towns. 

The  number  of  Indians  residing  in  the  State,  according  to 
the  abstract  of  the  Census  Returns,  and  included  with  the  col- 
ored in  the  enumeration,  was  139 — 71  males  and  68  females. 
They  were  found  in  fourteen  towns,  as  follows : — 


TOWN. 


Yarmouth, 
Washington, 
Fall  River, 
Lowell, 
Canton,     . 
Plymouth, 
Boston,     . 
Chelsea,    . 


36 
4 
9 

12 
8 

37 
1 
1 


18 
1 
5 
6 
6 

20 
1 
1 


18 
3 
4 
6 
2 

17 


TOWK. 


Ashburnham, 

Mendon, 

Spencer, 

Webster, 

Westborough, 

Winchendon, 

Totals,   . 


1 
13 

1 

13 

1 
o 


139 


1^ 


71 


E 


68 


Compared  with  the  number  living  in  the  Commonwealth  in 
1848,  it  would  seem  that  the  aboriginal  population  had  very 
largely  diminished  within  a  few  years  :  For,  at  that  time,  accord- 
ing to  investigations  made  by  commissioners  appointed  for  the 
purpose  by  the  legislature,  there  were  847,  constituting  the 
tribes  known  as  the  Ciiappequiddic,  Christiantown,  Gay  Head, 


1855.] 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


221 


Fall  River  or  Troy,  Marshpce,  Herring  Pond,  Grafton  or  Has- 
sanamisco,  Dudley,  Punkaj)0g,  and  Yarmouth, — the  Natick  tribe 
of  Indians,  formerly  an  extensive  body,  being  practically  extinct, 
not  an  individual  of  them  dwelling  in  the  land  of  their  fathers, 
the  "  Praying  Indians "  of  the  early  days  of  New  England. 
The  small  number  reported  is  accounted  for  by  the  fact,  that 
nearly  all  of  the  present  race  of  Indians  are  of  mixed  blood, 
the  negro  predominating  in  most  instances, — about  six  only  of 
pure  blood  being  found  in  Massachusetts.  Consequently  in 
taking  the  census,  the  chief  part  of  this  class  were  set  down  as 
colored.  In  1674,  the  aggregate  number  of  Praying  Indians 
in  the  colonies  of  Massachusetts  Bay  and  New  Plymouth,  was 
estimated  to  be  about  3,600.  The  following  table  will  show  the 
number  of  this  class  in  1848,  arranged  according  to  sex : — 


TRIBE. 

Kesidence. 

Total. 

Male. 

Female. 

Unk. 

s 

a 

Chappequiddic,   .     . 

Chappequiddic  Island, 

85 

43 

42 

— 

12 

Christian  town,     .     . 

Llartha's  Vineyard,    . 

49 

26 

23 

- 

11 

Gay  Head,      .     .     . 

((               (1 

174 

81 

90 

3 

38 

Marshpee,  .... 

Marshpee,     .... 

305 

154 

151 

- 

57 

Herring  Pond,     .     . 

Plymouth  &  Sandwich, 

55 

28 

27 

- 

12 

Troy, 

Fall  River,   .... 

37 

17 

20 

- 

10 

Dudley,      .... 

Webster,       .... 

48 

22 

24 

- 

11 

Hassauamisco,     .     . 

Grafton, 

26 

12 

14 

- 

5 

Punkapog,      .     .     . 

Canton  &  Stoughton, 

10 

4 

6 

- 

- 

Yarmouth,      .     .     . 

Yarmouth,    .... 

58 

32 

26 

- 

- 

At  the  time  of  making  the  above  enumeration  in  1848,  many 
Indians  were  of  a  very  advanced  age :  two  of  the  Marshpee 
tribe  were  supposed  to  be  considerably  over  one  hundred  years 
of  age. 


222 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


SEX. 


It  has  been  stated,  on  page  202  of  these  Remarks,  that 
among  the  inhabitants  of  Massachusetts  there  is  a  predomi- 
nance in  nnmber  on  the  part  of  the  females  ;  and  this  while 
there  are  more  males  than  females  born,  and  while  more  females 
than  males  die  annually.  In  a  population  of  1,132,369,  Mas- 
sachusetts shows  in  June,  1855,  550,034  males,  and  582,335 
females, — an  excess  of  32,301  females. 

Arranged  by  counties,  the  following  table  will  exhibit  the 
number  of  each  sex,  with  the  excess  of  one  sex  over  the  other, 
and  the  number  of  females  to  each  100  males  in  1855  : — 


COUNTIES. 

Total. 

Males. 

Females. 

Excess 
ofJIalcs. 

Excess  of 
Females. 

Females  to 
100  Males. 

Barnstable, 

35,412 

17,589 

17,853 

- 

264 

101.50 

Berkshire, 

52,791 

26,282 

26,509 

- 

227 

100.86 

Bristx)!,     . 

87,425 

42,175 

45,250 

- 

3,075 

107.29 

Dukes,     . 

4,401 

2,232 

2,169 

63 

- 

97.18 

Essex, 

151,018 

72,559 

78,459 

- 

5,900 

108.13 

Franklin, 

31,652 

15,923 

15,729 

194 

- 

98.78 

Hampden, 

54,849 

25,910 

28,939 

- 

3,029 

111.69 

Hampshire, 

35,485 

17,267 

18,218 

- 

951 

105.51 

IMiddlesex, 

194,023 

92,621 

101,402 

- 

8,781 

109.48 

Nantucket, 

8,064 

4,281 

3,783 

498 

- 

88.36 

Norfolk,  . 

94,367 

45,605 

48,762 

- 

3,157 

106.92 

Plymouth, 

61,495 

30,530 

30,965 

- 

435 

101.09 

Suffolk,   .     . 

171,841 

82,543 

89,298 

- 

6,755 

108.18 

Worcester,  . 

149,516 

74,517 

74,999 

- 

482 

100.64 

Totals,  . 

1,132,369 

550,034 

582,335 

755 

33,056 

105.87 

1855.] 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


223 


It  will  be  pccu  that  in  tlircc  counties  only  has  there  been 
an  excess  of  males,  and  in  these,  the  least  populous,  the 
excess  was  but  755.  Whereas,  in  the  eleven  counties  which 
show  an  excess  of  females,  this  difference  amounts  to  33,056, 
leaving  the  balance,  3-, 301,  above  stated.  The  greatest  pro- 
portion of  females  to  males,  is  in  the  county  of  Middlesex,  being 
109.48  females  to  100  males ;  and  the  least  proportion  is  in 
Nantucket,  being  only  88.36  females  to  100  males  ;  the  average 
proportion  through  the  State  being  105.87  females  to  100  males. 
This  excess  is  undoubtedly  owing  to  a  greater  immigration  and 
less  emigration  of  females  than  males.  The  comparative  excess 
of  females  holds  true  both  in  regard  to  whites  and  colored, 
natives  and  foreign  born. 

The  following  table  exhibits  the  proportion  between  the  white 
males  and  females  in  Massachusetts,  at  the  seven  decennial 
periods  in  which  the  United  States  census  was  taken.  In  each 
it  will  be  noticed  that  the  females  predominated : — 


CENSUSES. 


Total  Whites. 


JIales. 


Females. 


Excess  of 
Females. 


1 1790, 

II 1800, 

m 1810, 

IV 1820, 

y 1830, 

^^ 1840, 

YII 1850, 


373,2.54 
416,793 
405,303 
516,419 
603,3.59 
729,030 
981,450 


182,672 
205,494 
229,742 
252,154 
294,685 
360,679 
484,093 


190,582 
211,299 
235,561 
264,265 
308,674 
368,351 
501,357 


7,910 

5,805 

5,819 

12,111 

3,989 

7,672 

17,264 


In  the  four  last  enumerations  the  sex  of  the  colored  was  dis- 
tinguished, and  produced,  in  each  instance,  similar  results. 

For  the  purpose  of  exhibiting  the  relative  proportion  that  exist- 
ed between  the  sexes  among  the  colored  population  of  the  Com- 
monwealth, at  the  time  these  censuses  were  taken,  and  also  the 
amount  of  excess  of  the  predominant  sex,  the  table  which  follows 
has  been  prepared  by  compilation  from  authentic  sources,  and 
the  results  of  the  State  census  of  1855  have  been  added : — 


224 


CENSUS  OF.  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


CENSUSES. 

Total. 

Males. 

Females. 

Excess  of 
Males. 

Excess  of 
Females. 

1820,  

1830, 

1840,  

1850, 

1855,  

6,868 
7,048 
8,669 
9,064 
9,906 

3,372 
3,358 
4,654 
4,424 
4,627 

3,496 
3,690 
4,015 
4,640 
5,279 

539 

124 
232 

216 
652 

Thus  it  will  be  seen,  that,  with  the  exception  of  the  census  of 
1840,  the  females  predominated  over  the  males  among  the 
colored. 

The  fourteen  cities  and  the  town  of  Taunton  show  the  fol- 
lowing results,  for  1855  : — 


CORPORATE  NAME. 


Total. 


JIales. 


Females. 


Excess  of 

Females. 


Females  to 
100  Males. 


Boston,     . 

Lowell,     . 

Worcester, 

Charlestown, 

Salem, 

Cambridge, 

New  Bedford 

Roxbury, 

Lawrence, 

Lynn,  .     . 

Springfield 

Taunton,  . 

Newburyport, 

Fall  River, 

Chelsea,   . 


160,490 

77,041 

83,449 

6,408 

37,5.54 

15,233 

23,321 

8,088 

22,286 

10,949 

11,337 

388 

21,700 

10,745 

10,955 

210 

20,934 

9,503 

11,431 

1,928  i 

20,473 

9,751 

10,722 

971 

20,389 

9,705 

10,684 

979  1 

18,469 

8,745 

9,724 

979  j 

16,114 

7,405 

8,709 

1,304  ; 

15,713 

7,436 

8,277 

841 

13,788 

6,514 

7,274 

760 

13,750 

6,765 

6,985 

220  ! 

13,357 

5,985 

7,372 

1,387 

12,680 

5,874 

6,806 

932 

10,151 

4,831 

5,320 

489 

108 
153 
104 
102 
120 
110 
110 
111 
117 
111 
112 
103 
123 
116 
110 


1855.]  GENERAL  REMARKS.  225 

The  cities,  therefore,  form  no  exception  to  the  rule  which 
seems  to  be  so  general  thronghout  the  Commonwealth  as  to 
the  predominance  of  females.  The  large  excess  in  Lowell 
is  owing  to  the  great  number  of  females  employed  in  the 
factories. 


29 


26 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


AGE. 


The  second  table  of  the  abstracts  was  constructed  to  exhibit 
the  ages  of  the  population  of  the  Commonwealth,  arranged  by 
counties  and  towns,  in  periods  convenient  for  use  and  compari- 
son with  the  abstracts  of  former  censuses.  This  table  having 
been  prepared  with  reference  to  aggregate  results  only,  and 
without  regard  to  the  sex  or  color  of  the  different  individuals 
comprising  the  population,  the  remarks  on  this  head  must 
necessarily  be  more  limited  than  the  importance  of  the  subject 
demands.  The  following  columns  will  exhibit  at  a  glance,  the 
number  of  persons  of  each  of  the  various  periods  adopted  for 
the  abstracts,  and  the  percentage  those  of  each  period  bore  in 
1855,  to  the  whole  number  of  inhabitants  of  the  State : — 


AGES. 

Whole  No. 

Percentage. 

AGES. 

Whole  Xo. 

Percentage. 

Under  5,      .     . 
5  to  10,       .     . 
10  to  15,       .     . 
15  to  20,      .     . 
20  to  30,      .     . 
30  to  40,      .     . 

132,944 
115,862 
110,098 
117,047 
235,678 
165,046 
111, .500 
71,829 

11.74 

10.23 

9.72 

10.34 

20.81 

14.58 

9.84 

0.34 

60  to  70,      .     . 
70  to  80,      .     . 
80  to  90,     .     . 
90  to  100,    .     . 
100  and  over,  . 
Unknown,  . 

42,423 

20,810 

6,138 

634 

19 

2,341 

3.75 

1.84 

.54 

.00 

.21 

40  to  50,       .     . 
50  to  GO,      .     . 

Totals,     .     . 

1,132,369 

100.00 

By  this  it  appears,  that,  strictly  following  the  periods  by 
decades,  the  greatest  number  of  persons  living  at  the  time  the 
census  of  1855  was  taken,  was  of  those  under  ten  years  of  age  ; 
and  that  there  were  included  within  this  period,  248,806  indi- 
viduals, or  very  nearly  22  per  cent,  of  the  whole  population  of 
the  Commonweal  til ;  and  that  those  comprising  nearly  12  per 


1855.] 


GENERxVL  REMARKS. 


227 


cent,  of  the  inhabitants  were  under  the  age  of  five  years.  Of 
those  returned  as  being  more  than  ten  years  okl  and  not  over 
twenty,  the  number  amounted  to  227,145,  or  a  little  over  20  per 
cent.,  the  greatest  proportion  being  in  the  latter  half  of  the 
period.  Pertaining  to  the  period  including  those  of  from  twenty 
to  thirty  years  of  age,  there  were  235,678  individuals,  being 
nearly  21  per  cent,  of  the  aggregate  population.  Thus,  it  will 
be  noticed,  that  the  first  period  of  ten  years  includes  the  greatest 
I)ortion  of  the  population,  and  the  third  the  next  greatest. 

A  very  interesting  point  of  view  in  which  population  can  be 
considered  is  that  which  has  a  bearing  upon  the  dependence 
of  the  young  and  old  upmi  the  middle-aged.  For  this  pur- 
pose the  following  table  has  been  carefully  prepared  from  the 
census  returns  of  June,  1855  : — 


COUNTIES. 


Total 

Over 

Under  15. 

15  to  60. 

60  to  100. 

Population. 

100. 

Unk'n. 


Barnstable,  .  .  . 

Berkshire,  .  .  . 

Bristol,      .  .  ,  . 

Dukes,       ,  .  .  . 

Essex, 

Franklin,  .  .  .  . 

Hampden,  .  .  , 

Hampshire,  ,  ,  . 

Middlesex,  .  ,  , 

Nantucket,  ,  ,  , 

Xorlblk,     .  .  .  . 

Plvmouth,  ,  ,  . 

Suffolk,     ,  ,  .  , 

Worcester,  ,  ,  , 

Totals,  .  ,  , 


35,442 

12,115 

.52,791 

17,872 

87,425 

28,783 

4,401 

1,228 

151,018 

46,668 

31,652 

10,165 

54,849 

16,984 

85,485 

10,943 

194,023 

60,707 

8,064 

2,139 

94,367 

30,985 

61,495 

19,404 

171,841 

53,597 

149,516 

47,314 

1,132,369 


358,904 


20,385 

2,855 

1 

31,072 

3,697 

- 

52,627 

5,815 

- 

2,687 

437 

- 

94,182 

9,846 

2 

18.481 

2,926 

1 

34,216 

3,582 

- 

21,389 

3,037 

1 

122,916 

10,152 

7 

5,084 

810 

57,456 

5,659 

1 

36,705 

5,240 

1 

112,062 

5,749 

3 

91,838 

10,200 

2 

701,100 

70,005 

19 

86 
150 
200 

49 
320 

79 

67 
115 
241 

31 
266 
145 
430 
162 


2,341 


228 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


It  will  be  perceived  that  358,904  persons,  or  31.69  per  cent. 
of  the  population  of  Massachusetts,  were  under  fifteen  years  of 
age,  and  generally  speaking  were  dependent  upon  others  of  a 
riper  age  for  support.  If  the  class  of  those  who  have  attained 
the  age  of  more  than  sixty  years,  numbering  70,024,  be  added 
to  the  class  just  named,  and  who  may  safely  be  classed  with  the 
dependent,  the  number  will  be  428,928,  or  throwing  the  un- 
known out,  nearly  38  per  cent,  of  the  aggregate  population  of  the 
Commonwealth.  Deducting  this  amount  from  the  wliole  num- 
ber of  inhabitants,  and  701,000  persons  between  the  ages  of 
fifteen  and  sixty,  or  about  62  per  cent.,  and  2,341  of  unknown 
age,  remain. 

The  fourteen  cities  and  the  town  of  Taunton  exhibit  the 
following  result  when  their  inhabitants  are  similarly  ar- 
ranged : — 


Corporate  Name. 

Boston,  .... 
Lowell,  .... 
Worcester,  .  .  . 
Charlestown,  .  . 
Salem,  .  .  .  . 
Cambridge,  .  .  . 
New  Bedford,  .  • 
Roxbury,  .  .  . 
Lawrence,    .     .     . 

Lynn, 

Springfield,  .     .     . 
Taunton, .... 
Newburyport,    . 
Fall  River,    .     .     . 
Chelsea,    .... 


Population 
in  1855. 


rnder  15. 


15  to  60. 


60  to  100. 


Over 
100. 


Unk. 


160,490 

49,861 

37,554 

10,374 

22,286 

6,910 

21,700 

7,072 

20,934 

6,394 

20,473 

6,947 

20,389 

6,559 

18,419 

6,570 

16,114 

4,655 

15,713 

5,052 

13,788 

4,230 

13,750 

4,640 

13,357 

4,114 

12,680 

4,049 

10,151 

3,389 

101,185 

25,367 

13,978 

13,238 

12,183 

12,163 

12,429 

10,697 

10,871 

13,280 

8,403 

8,381 

7,549 

7,196 

6,437 


9,025 

2 

1,809 

0 

1,388 

- 

1,391 

1 

2,256 

- 

1,363 

- 

1,330 

- 

1,109 

1 

586 

1 

1,338 

1,095 

- 

725 

- 

1,686 

1 

835 

- 

312 

1 

417 
2 

10 

-  101 

91 

43 

1 

43 


12 


1855.]  GENERAL  REMARKS.  229 

Xineteen  persons  were  found,  by  those  who  collected  facts  for 
the  census,  who  had  attained  an  age  exceeding  one  hundred 
years.  One  of  these  centenarians  was  found  in  Falmouth,  in 
the  county  of  Barnstable  ;  one  in  Lawrence,  and  one  in  Ncw- 
buryport,  in  the  county  of  Essex  ;  one  in  Sunderland,  in  the 
county  of  Franklin  ;  one  in  Northampton,  in  Hampshire  county  ; 
one  each  in  Billerica,  Carlisle.  Cli;  rlestown,  North  Reading 
and  Waltham,  and  two  in  Lowell,  in  the  county  of  Middlesex  ; 
one  in  Walpole,  in  the  county  of  Norfolk ;  one  in  Duxbury,  in 
the  county  of  Plymouth  ;  two  in  ward  seven  in  the  city  of  Boston, 
and  one  in  Chelsea,  in  the  county  of  Suffolk  ;  and  one  each  in 
Petersham  and  Spencer,  in  the  county  of  Worcester.  Several 
of  them,  it  will  be  perceived  by  examining  the  Fourteenth  Reg- 
istration Report,  died  before  the  end  of  the  year. 


230 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


NATIVITY. 

By  referring  to  the  first  Table  of  the  preceduig  abstract,  it 
will  be  seen  that  of  1,132,369  persons,  the  whole  population  of 
Massachusetts  on  the  first  day  of  June,  1855,  886,575  were  born 
within  the  United  States,  and  245,263  in  foreign  countries. 
The  places  of  birth  of  531  were  not  ascertained.  Of  the  native 
born,  433,237  were  males,  and  453,338  were  females  :  and  of 
those  of  foreign  birth  116,431  were  males,  and  12,832  females. 

The  nativities  of  tlie  1,122,463  whites  were  as  follows  :  of  the 
native  born,  428,946  were  males  and  448,334  were  females ;  of 
the  foreign  born,  116,114  were  males  and  128.571  were  females  ; 
and  347  males  and  151  females  were  not  obtained. 

In  respect  to  the  9,906  colored  persons  living  witliin  the 
Commonwealth,  9,295  were  of  native  birth,  578  of  foreign,  and 
and  33  of  unknown  nativity  ;  of  the  natives,  4,291  were  males 
and  5,004  were  females  ;  of  the  foreigners,  317  were  males  and 
261  females  ;  and  19  males  and  14  females  were  of  unknown 
nativity. 

The  following  table  will  repeat  the  same  facts  placed  beside 
those  resulting  from  the  United  States  census  for  1850 : — 


185 

o. 

;                              185o. 

SEX. 

Tot.ll. 

American. 

Foreign. 

Uiik'n. 

Total. 

American. 

Forpi;-Ti. 

Unk 

Whites. 
Males,    .     . 
Females,     . 

Totals,    . 

484,093 
501,357 
985,450 

401,003 
418,041 
819,044 

84.129 

82,469 

163,589 

1,901 

847 

2,808 

545,417 

577,046 

1,122,463 

428.946 
448,334 
877,288 

116.114 
12«,571 
244,685 

347 
151 
498 

Colored. 
Males,    .     . 
Females,     . 

Totals,    . 

4,424 
4,640 
9,064 

4.007 
4,319 
8,386 

232 
194 
4G2 

125 
127 
252 

4,627 
5.279 
9,906 

4,291 

5,004 
9,295 

317 

261 

578 

19 
14 
33 

Afjgrecjates. 

Males,    .     . 

Females,     . 

Totals,    . 

488,517 
505,997 
994,514 

405,070 
422,300 
827,430 

81,361 

82,663 
164,024 

2,086 

974 

3,060 

550,034 

582,335 

1,132,369 

433,237 

453,338 
886,575 

116.331 

128,832 
245,263 

366 
165 
531 

1855.] 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


231 


It  will  be  seen  that  in  1850  the  percentage  of  Americaii  born 
whites  was  83.12  ;  of  foreign  born  whites,  16.60  ;  and  that  the 
nativity  of  .28  per  cent,  of  the  whites  was  unknown.  Among 
the  colored,  the  natives  were  92.52,  the  foreign  born,  4.70,  and 
those  of  unknown  nativity,  2.78.  In  1855,  according  to  the 
State  census,  the  Americans  composed  78.16  per  cent,  of  the 
white  population,  and  the  foreigners,  21.79  per  cent.,  leaving 
but  .05  per  cent,  for  those  of  unknown  nativity.  Among  the 
colored,  the  natives  amounted  to  93.83  per  cent.,  and  the  for- 
eigners to  5.83  per  cent.,  and  those  of  unknown  nativity  to  .34 
per  cent.  It  is  therefore  evident,  that  in  1855  only  a  little  over 
.78  per  cent,  of  the  population  of  the  State  were  native  born 
Americans. 

The  population  of  1855,  arranged  in  regard  to  nativity  by 
counties,  presents  the  followhig  interesting  table  : — 


COUXTIES. 


Sex. 


Total. 


Native. 


Foreign. 


Unk. 


Foreign  to 
100  Natives. 


Barnstable,  .  . 

Berkshire,    .  . 

Bristol,     .     .  . 

Dukes,     .     .  . 

Essex,      .     .  . 

Franklin,      .  . 

Hampden,    .  . 
Hampshire, 


I 


Males,  ! 
Females, 
Totals,    I 

INIales, 

Females, 

Totals, 

Males, 

Females, 

Totals, 

Males, 

Females, 

Totals, 


Males, 

-\    Females, 

Totals, 

Males, 

Females, 

Totals, 


17,.589 
17,853 
35,442 

26,282 
26,-509 
52,791 

42,175 
4.5,250 
87,425 

2,332 

2,169 
4,401 


Males,  72,559 

Females,      78,459 
Totals,    I    151,018 


15,923 
15,729 
31,652 

25,910 
28.939 
54,849 


Males,  i  17,267 
Females,!  18,218 
Totals,    !      35,485 


16,724 
17,033 
33,757 

865 

820 

1,685 

- 

21,2.55 
22,142 
43,397 

5,022 
4,364 
9,386 

5 
3 

8 

34,684 
36,983 
71,667 

7,463 

8,248 
15,711 

28 
19 
47 

2,114 
2,115 
4,229 

75 

50 

125 

43 

4 
47 

59,800 

64,320 

124,120 

12,691 
14,136 
26,827 

68 

3 

71 

14,768 

1  14,749 

29,517 

1,152 

979 

2,131 

3 
1 

4 

20,673 
22,232 
425o5 

5,207 

6,683 

11,890 

80 
24 
54 

14,968 
15.751 
30,719 

2,283 
2,450 
4,733 

16 
17 
33 

4.99 


21.63 


21.92 


2.95 


21.61 


7.22 


27.71 


15.41 


232 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


COUNTIES. 

Sex. 

Total. 

Kative. 

Foreign. 

Unk. 

Foreign  to 
100  Kative. 

Middlesex,    .     .     .  -; 

Males, 

Females, 

Totals, 

92,621 

101,402 
194,023 

70,612 

75,804 

146,416 

21,971 

25,581 
47,552 

38 

17 

55 

32.47 

Nantucket,  .     .     .  ^ 

INIales, 

Females, 

Totals, 

4,281 
3,783 
8,064 

3,948 
3,647 
7,595 

319 
136 
455 

14 

14 

5.99 

Norfolk,  .     .     ,     .) 

Males, 

Females, 

Totals, 

45,605 
48,762 
94,367  ^ 

34,132 

36,656 

70,788 

11,450 
12,094 
23,544 

23 
12 
35 

33.25 

Plymouth,     .     .     .  -^ 

INIales, 

Females, 

Totals, 

80,530 
30,965 
61,495 

27,125 
27,887 
55,012 

3,381 
3,060 
6,441 

24 
18 
42 

11.71 

Suffolk,    ...     .3 

Males, 

Females, 

Totals, 

82,.543 

89.298 
171,841 

52,785 

53,469 

106,254 

29,686 
35,782 
65,468 

72 

47 

119 

61.61 

Worcester,   .     .     .  -^ 

Males, 

Females, 

Totals, 

74,517 

74,999 

149,516 

59,649 

60,550 

120,199 

14,866 
14,449 
29,315 

2 

2 

24.39 

Aggregates,  .     .  } 

Males, 

Females, 

Totals, 

550,034 

582,335 

1,132,369 

433,237 
453,338 

886,575 

116,431 

128,832 
245,263 

366 
165 
531 

27.66 

The  preceding  table  clearly  demonstrates  that  the  foreign 
population  of  Massachusetts  is  not  very  evenly  distributed  among 
the  several  counties ;  and  that  while  there  is  a  great  proportion 
of  this  class  in  some  counties,  there  are  very  few  foreigners  in 
others.  For  instance,  in  the  county  of  Suffolk,  of  which  Boston, 
the  capital  of  the  Commonwealth,  composes  the  chief  part,  there 
are  about  sixty-seven  foreign  inliabitaiits  to  every  one  hundred 
native  American  citizens ;  and  this,  too,  without  including  with 
the  foreigners  any  portion  of  their  cliildren  who  were  born  in 
this  country.  In  the  counties  of  Norfolk  and  Middlesex  the 
foreigners  comprise  nearly  one-quarter  of  the  population.  On 
the  contrary,  in  the  counties  of  Dukes,  Barnstable,  Nantucket, 
Franklin  and  Plymouth,  those  of  foreign  birth  are  comparatively 
an  inconsiderable  portion  of  the  population.  Four  counties 
only  show  a  proportion  of  foreign  population,  exceeding  the 
aggregate  foreign  proportion  of  the  whole  Commonwealth. 


1855.] 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


233 


The  following  table  will  show  the  nativity  of  the  population, 
as  it  existed  in  1855,  compared  with  that  of  the  census  of  1850. 
The  figures  for  1850  are  taken  from  the  compendium  of  the 
census  published  in  1854,  and  differ  slightly  from  the  aggre- 
gates before  given,  which  are  taken  from  the  census  report 
printed  the  preceding  year  : — 


1850. 


1855. 


Increase. 


Decrease. 


Natives  of  United  States,    . 
British  America,    .... 

Mexico, 

South  America,     .... 

Ireland, 

England, 

Scotland, 

Germany  and  Holland,  .     . 

France,    

Sweden  and  Norway,     .     . 

West  Indies, 

C/ Portugal, 

Wales, 

Italy, 

Denmark, 

Spain, 

Switzerland, 

Belgium, 

Greece, 

Turkey, 

All  other  Countries,  .     .     . 
Nativity  unknown,  ,  .     .     . 

Total  Population,    .     . 


830,006 

1^,862 

32 

81 

115,917 

16,685 

4,469 

4,457 

805 

322 

303 

290 

214 

190 

181 

178 

72 

36 

23 

14 

769 

3,539 


994,514 


886,-575 

21,707 

16 

115 

181,304 

20,987 

6,734 

9,653 

1,143 

734 

278 

855 

248 

358 

209 

111 

181 

19 

18 

44 

549 

531 


50,509 
5,845 

31 

65,387 

4,302 

2,265 

5,196 

338 

412 

565 

34 

162 

28 

109 


30 


16 


67 

17 
5 

220 

3,008 


1,132,369        141,213        3,358 


It  must  be  remembered  that  in  this  table,  the  children  born 
in  the  United  States  of  foreign  parents  are  classed  with  natives. 

The  proportion  Avhich  the  native  citizens  bore  in   1855  to 
those  of  foreign  birth,  in  the  principal  towns  of  the  Common- 
wealth, is  given  in  the  following  table  : — 
30 


234 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


In  Suffolk  county,  and  in  some  of  the  principal  cities,  it  will 
be  noticed  that  the  foreign  part  of  the  population  bear  a  very 
considerable  approximation  to  that  of  the  native  born.  Had 
the  issue  of  the  foreigners  been  included  with  the  foreign  born, 
or,  in  other  words,  had  the  parentage  alone  been  considered, 
the  figures  in  the  column  of  the  foreign  population  would  have 
been  more  imposing. 

An  examination  of  the  table  on  the  217th  page  will  show  that 
in  the  fourth  and  fifth  congressional  districts  there  is  the  great- 
est proportion  of  foreign  population,  and  the  least  in  the  first, 
sixth  and  eleventh. 

In  the  city  of  Boston,  a  census  was  taken  ^s  to  particulars 
existing  on  the  first  day  of  May,  1855,  by  George  Adams,  Esq., 
under  authority  of  the  city  government.  The  results  differing 
somewhat  from  those  of  the  State  census,  taken  in  the  follow- 
ing June,  form  the  basis  of  an  admirable  report  from  the  pen  of 
Dr.  Josiah  Curtis.  In  the  tables,  the  children  of  foreigners 
under  21  years  of  age  are  classed  as  to  nativity  with  their 
parents.  The  following  particulars  relating  to  nativity  are  of 
special  interest : — 


1855.] 


GENERAL  REilARKS. 


235 


Native  Popclatiox. 

Foreign  PoprtATioN. 

Wards. 

1855. 

1850. 

Gain. 

Loss. 

Wards. 

1855. 

1850. 

Gain. 

Loss. 

I. 

6,799 

7,826 

~ 

1,027 

I. 

12,465 

9,003 

3,462 

II. 

7,285 

5,502 

1,783 

- 

n. 

8,678 

4,349 

4,329 

- 

m. 

5,922 

6,407 

- 

485 

in. 

7,253 

5,391 

1,862 

- 

IV. 

4,349 

4,911 

- 

562 

IV. 

3,563 

3,667 

- 

104 

V. 

7,306 

7,296 

10 

- 

V. 

3,122 

2,460 

662 

- 

VI. 

8,980 

8,034 

946 

- 

VI. 

2,617 

2,190 

427 

- 

VII. 

4,043 

5,408 

1,365 

VII. 

14,387 

11,696 

2,691 

- 

vin. 

4,990 

5,664 

- 

674 

VIII. 

7,700 

5,815 

1,885 

- 

IX. 

5,687 

5,895 

- 

208 

IX. 

3,854 

3,032 

822 

- 

X. 

6,357 

5,893 

464 

- 

X. 

6,196 

4,560 

1,636 

- 

XI. 

7,117 

5,986 

1,131 

- 

XI. 

6,147 

4,494 

1,6.53 

~ 

XTT. 

7,087 

6,500 

587 

- 

xn. 

9,525 

6,809 

2,716 

75,922 
Actual  G 

75,322 
rain,    . 

.  600 

- 

85,507 
Actual  C 

63,466 
Jain,    .  22,041 

- 

In  the  above,  the  population  of  "Washington  Village  is  ex- 
cluded, as  it  did  not  belong  to  Boston  till  the  2oth  of  May, 
1855.  By  the  census,  taken  in  June,  this  territory  contained 
458  natives  and  861  foreigners. 

Dr.  Curtis,  in  his  remarks  on  the  city  census  of  Boston, 
says : — 

"  The  population  of  Boston  did  not  increase  as  much  between 
1850  and  1855,  as  during  the  preceding  five  years,  as  will  be 
seen  by  the  following  abstract : — 


POPCLATIOX. 

Percextage. 

IXXREASE. 

Per  Cext. 

1  ears. 

American. 

Foreign. 

Ameri'n. 

Foreign. 

American. 

Foreign. 

Ameri'n. 

Foreign. 

*^ 

184.5, 

77,077 

37,289 

67.40 

32.60 

- 

*  _ 

- 

- 

1850, 

75,322 

63,466 

1  54  27 

45.73 

-1,755 

26,177 

-2.27 

70.20 

1855, 

75,922 

85,507 

47.02 

52.98 

600 

22,041 

i 

.80 

34.73 

"  By  the  foregoing,  it  will  be  observed  that  the  population  of 
the  city  increased  24,422  during  the  five  years  intervening  1845 


236  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  [1855. 

and  1850,  while  the  increase  from  the  latter  date  to  1855,  was 
a  little  less,  being  22,641.  The  most  remarkable  feature  in 
connection  with  this  augment,  pertains  to  that  portion  of  it 
relating  to  the  foreign  population.  Of  the  114,366  that  com- 
prised the  whole  population  in  1845,  the  American  portion 
embraced  no  less  than  77,077,  or  67.40  per  cent.,  while  the  for- 
eign portion  was  only  37,289,  or  32.60  per  cent.  In  1850,  the 
population  was  138,788.  Of  these  the  American  portion  com- 
prised only  75,322,  or  54.27  per  cent.,  having  decreased  1,755, 
which  was  a  loss  of  ,2.27  per  cent,  on  the  American  portion  of 
the  population  of  1845.  But  during  the  same  five  years,  viz., 
from  1845  to  1850,  the  foreign  population  in  Boston  had 
increased  no  less  than  26,177,  or  70.20  per  cent,  on  the  number 
of  foreigners  in  1845.  Of  the  population  in  1855,  (161,429,) 
the  Americans  constitute  75,922,  or  47.02  per  cent.,  and  those 
of  foreign  origin,  85,507,  or  52.98  per  cent.  Instead  of  decreas- 
ing, as  was  the  case  during  the  former  five  years,  they  have 
increased  600  or  .08  percent.,  while  those  of  foreign  origin  have 
increased  in  the  same  time,  22,041,  being  only  34.73  per  cent., 
against  70.20  per  cent.,  during  the  preceding  five  years. 
Although  the  rate  of  increase  in  the  foreign  population  was  not 
quite  one-half  as  great  since  1850  as  it  was  during  the  five  years 
immediately  preceding,  yet  it  has  been  sufficient,  as  was  antici- 
pated, to  change  the  majority  of  the  whole  population  of  our 
city  from  the  American  to  the  foreign  side.  On  the  first  of 
May,  1855,  we  find  that  there  were  9,585  more  of  foreign  birth, 
(including  their  children,)  than  there  were  of  native  citizens. 
It  will  be  very  difficult  to  name  a  day  in  the  future,  when  the 
number  of  American  citizens,  in  the  distinctive  sense  that  this 
term  is  commonly  used,  will  again  constitute  a  majority  of  those 
who  shall  inhabit  the  present  limits  of  Boston.  It  is  also  here 
worthy  of  remark,  that  while  native  voters  have  increased  only 
14.72  per  cent,  sjnce  1850,  the  foreign  voters  have  increased 
threefold,  or  no  less  than  194.64  per  cent." 

The  nativities  of  the  population  of  the  Commonwealth  will  be 
found  on  page  132,  arranged  by  counties,  and  the  foreign  accord- 
ing to  the  countries  of  birth.  In  this  table  those  born  on  the 
islands  in  the  English  Channel  are  classed  as  natives  of  Eng- 
land ;  those  born  on  the  Hebrides  and  Shetland  Islands,  as  of 
Scotland ;  those  on  the  Island  of  Corsica,  as  of  France ;  those 


1855.]  GENERAL  REMARKS.  237 

on  the  Islands  of  Sardinia  and  Sicily,  as  of  Italy  ;  those  on 
the  Azores  and  Madeira  Islands,  as  of  Portugal ;  and  those  of 
Prussia,  as  of  Germany  and  Holland.  The  persons  born  in  all 
other  countries,  are  classed  in  a  note  to  Table  III.  on  page  133. 
It  is  a  matter  of  much  regret,  that  the  very  general  mode  in 
which  the  abstract  of  the  native  born  is  prepared  will  not  allow 
of  any  analytical  remarks. 

The  question  of  the  nativity  and  parentage  of  the  population 
is  one  which  is  exciting  much  interest  among  statisticians,  and 
as  its  bearings  are  of  much  importance  in  connection  with  the 
cities  and  larger  manufacturing  towns  in  the  Commonwealth,  it 
will  imdoubtedly  be  carefully  considered  in  all  future  enumera- 
tions of  the  inhabitants  under  the  authority  of  the  State  and 
general  government. 


238  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  [1855. 


FAMILIES  AND  DWELLINGS. 

According  to  the  instructions  issued  by  the  Secretary  of  the 
Commonwealth,  statistical  returns  were  made,  exhibiting  the 
number  of  families  and  dwellings  in  each  town  and  city  in  the 
State.  It  appears  that  with  a  population  of  1,132,309  persons, 
there  were  in  Massachusetts,  in  June,  1855 — 

228,845  families, 
175,311  dwellings, 

15.48  dwellings  to  100  persons, 
29.09  families  to  100  persons,  and 
130.06  families  to  100  dwellings. 

This  gives  an  average  of  nearly  five  individuals  to  each  fami- 
ly and  a  dwelling  for  each  six  and  seven  persons,  very  nearly 
ten  dwellings  on  an  average  being  required  for  each  thirteen 
families.  Compared  with  the  same  particulars  collected  at  the 
same  time  with  the  national  census  of  1850,  when  the  popula- 
tion amounted  to  994,514  souls,  there  has  been  an  increase  of 
36,170  families  and  22,476  dwellings.  The  percentage  of 
dwellings  to  100  persons  has  increased  also  .11  per  cent. ;  the 
number  of  families  to  100  persons,  2.72  per  cent.,  and  the  num- 
ber of  families  to  100  dwellings,  4  per  cent.  In  1850,  there 
were  about  four  dwellings  for  five  families.  Although  the 
returns  were  not  in  all  cases  such  as  could  have  been  desired, 
nevertheless,  with  much  labor  and  study,  the  Table  commencing 
on  page  134  was  prepared  by  the  clerks  in  the  secretary's  office, 
and  from  these,  deductions  have  been  made,  which  produce  the 
following  results  for  the  several  counties  throughout  the  Com- 
monwealth, as  shown  in  the  accompanying  table.  It  must  be 
borne  in  mind,  however,  that  all  public  buildings,  such  as  edi- 
fices erected  for  religious  worship,  town-houses,  school-houses, 
public  halls,  factories,  workshops,  barns,  stables,  and  similar 
structures,  are  excluded  from  the  count,  the  enumeration 
being  strictly   confined  to  such  buildings  only  as  were   used 


1855.] 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


239 


for  liabitations.  It  would  have  given  an  opportunity  for  very 
interesting  and  instructive  remarks  had  these  facts  been  col- 
lected by  those  who  took  the  details  of  the  census,  and  had  they 
also  been  subsequently  reduced  into  tables  for  statistical  pur- 
poses. Tliese  facts  should  undoubtedly  form  part  of  every  well 
collected  and  prepared  census,  and  they  would  add  much  inter- 
est and  variety  to  the  usual  dry  detail  which  must  necessarily 
be  connected  with  an  array  of  figures. 


Dwellings 

Families 

Families 

COUNTIES. 

I'opulation. 

Families. 

Dwellings. 

to  100 
Persons. 

to  100 
Persons. 

to  100 
Dwellings. 

Barnstable, 

. 

35,442 

7,784 

6,887 

19.43 

21.96 

113.02 

Berkshire, 

52,791 

10,562 

9,645 

18.25 

20.00 

109  50 

Bristol,    . 

87,425 

17,655 

13,456 

15.39 

20.19 

131.20 

Dukes,     . 

• 

4,401 

1,020 

809 

18.38 

23.17 

126.08 

Essex, 

• 

151,018 

31,760 

22,952 

15.26 

21.03 

138.37 

Franklin, 

• 

31,652 

6,688 

6,132 

19.34 

21.12 

109.06 

Hampden, 

• 

54,849 

10,741 

9,360 

17.06 

19.58 

114.75 

Hampshire, 

• 

35,485 

7,285 

6,536 

18.41 

20.53 

111.45 

Middlesex, 

• 

!      194,023 

37,583 

30,269 

15.60 

19.37 

124.16 

Nantucket, 

. 

8,064 

1,684 

l.,114 

13.81 

20.88 

151.18 

Norfolk,  .     . 

■ 

94,367 

19,234 

15,388 

16.29 

20.38 

124.99 

Plymouth,    . 

• 

61,495 

13,489 

11,106 

18.06 

21.76 

121.44 

Suffolk,   .     . 

\ 

171,841 

32,317 

17,048 

9.92 

18.80 

130.90 

Worcester,  . 

• 

149,516 

31,043 

24,609 

16.00  i 

20.76 

130.23 

Totals, 

1,132,369 

228,845 

175,311 

15.48 

22.09 

130.06 

It  appears  from  the  above  table,  that  the  number  of  families 
and  dwellings  in  the  several  counties,  are  generally  very  nearly 
in  the  same  proportion  as  the  number  of  inhabitants.  In  a  few 
of  the  counties,  however,  there  is  a  variation  from  this  ;  for  in 
the  county  of  Sufiblk  there  are  only  about  ten  houses  to  one 
hundred  persons  ;  whereas,  in  the  counties  of  Barnstable  and 


240 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


Franklin,  there  are  nearly  twice  as  many  dwelling-houses  pro- 
portionably  for  the  same  number  of  persons.  The  table  also 
shows  that  the  largest  number  of  families  to  a  given  number  of 
persons,  is  in  Dukes  county,  and  the  smallest  in  Suffolk  county; 
while  the  greatest  number  of  families  to  a  given  number  of 
dwellings,  is  in  the  county  of  Nantucket,  and  the  least,  in  the 
counties  of  Berkshire  and  Franklin. 

The  table  which  follows  is  constructed  to  exhibit  the  same 
class  of  facts  in  those  places  in  the  Commonwealth  which  have 
more  than  10,000  inhabitants: — 


Dwellings 

Families 

Families 

Corporate  Name. 

Population. 

Families. 

Dwellings. 

to  100 
Persons. 

to  100 
Persons. 

to  100 
Dwellings. 

Boston,  .... 

160,490 

30,230 

15,415 

9.60 

18.83 

196.10 

Lowell,  .... 

37,554 

6,296 

4,872 

12.97 

16.76 

129.22 

"Worcester,  .     .     . 

22,286 

4,493 

2,807 

12.57 

20.16 

160.06 

Charlestown,    .     . 

21,700 

4,246 

3,126 

14.40 

19.56 

135.82 

Salem,    .... 

20,934 

4,614 

2,728 

13.03 

22.04 

169.13 

Cambriflge,      .     . 

20,473 

4,092 

3,161 

15.44 

19.98 

129.45 

New  Bedford,  .     . 

20,389 

3,940 

2,674 

13.11 

19.32 

147.34 

Roxbury,     .     .     . 

18,419 

3,539 

2,597 

14.09 

19.21 

136.27 

Lawrence,  .     .     . 

16,114 

2,770 

1,901 

11.79 

17.19 

145.71 

Lynn,     .... 

15,713 

3,426 

2,330 

14.82 

21.80 

147.03 

Springfield,      .     . 

13,788 

2,872 

2,.590 

18.73 

20.82 

110.88 

Taunton,     .     .     . 

13,750 

2,618 

2,039 

14.82 

19.04 

128.39 

Newburyport,  .     . 

13,357 

2,938 

2,368 

17.72 

21.99 

124.07 

Fall  River, .     .     . 

12,680 

2,457 

1,490 

11.75 

19.37 

164.22 

Chelsea, .... 

10,151 

1,899 

1,469 

14.47 

18.70 

129.27 

In  this  view,  Boston  shows  the  least  number  of  houses  to  one 
hundred  persons,  and  the  greatest  number  of  families  to  one 
hundred  dwellings.  This  fact  is  owing  to  the  great  number  of 
large  houses  in  the  metropolis  which  are  severally  used  for  the 


1855.]  GENERAL  REMARKS.  241 

accommodation  of  many  families  in  each.  The  same  is  true, 
though  in  a  less  degree,  with  the  cities  of  Salem,  Worcester, 
and  Fall  River. 

In  the  year  1851,  when  the  last  census  was  taken,  there  were 
in  Great  Britain  5.71  persons  to  each  dwelling,  4.83  persons  to 
each  family,  and  1.18  families  to  each  dwelling.  In  London 
there  were,  by  the  same  census,  about  seventeen  families  to  ten 
houses.  There  were  in  Liverpool,  47.271  families  to  35,293 
houses,  and  in  Manchester,  44,021  families  to  36,701  houses. 
In  the  city  of  Paris  there  were,  in  1835,  50,476  houses  to 
1,106,891  persons,  or  twenty-two  persons  and  four  or  five  fam- 
ilies to  a  dwelling.  It  will  thus  be  seen  that  the  relative  num- 
ber of  houses  to  families,  does  not  differ  much  in  the  cities  of 
Massachusetts  from  that  of  the  principal  cities  in  Europe. 


31 


242  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  [1855. 


OCCUPATION. 

The  seventh  column  in  the  blanks  furnished  by  the  Secretary 
of  the  Commonwealth,  was  intended  for  the  profession,  occupa- 
tion, or  trade  of  each  male  person  over  fifteen  years  of  age,  who 
was  a  resident  in  the  State  on  the  1st  day  of  June,  1855.  In 
fulfiling  the  part  of  their  duty  which  required  the  collection 
of  the  interesting  particulars  relating  to  occupations,  the  can- 
vassers evidently  did  not  use  sufficient  discrimination  in  making 
proper  distinctions.  Mechanics,  for  example,  in  many  instances 
were  returned  as  manufacturers  ;  venders  of  various  medicinal 
agents  and  even  empyrics,  as  physicians ;  traders,  jobbers  and 
peddlers,  as  merchants  ;  and  itinerant  lecturers  and  preachers,  as 
schoolmasters  and  clergymen.  Indeed,  these  are  among  the 
kinds  of  uncertainties  to  which  all  censuses,  in  a  considerable 
degree,  are  liable ;  and  there  is  no  good  reason  for  believing 
that,  in  the  present  instance,  there  have  been  greater  negligence 
and  ignorance  in  the  performance  of  duty,  and  more  faulty 
returns,  than  is  usually  the  case  in  similar  undertakings.  It 
will  be  noticed,  also,  that  those  who  collected  the  particulars 
for  the  census,  did  not  perform  this  portion  of  it  with  as  great 
uniformity  as  could  have  been  desired.  This  will  be  more  per- 
ceptible when  the  abstracts  are  compared  with  those  prepared 
for  the  volume  of  statistics  issued  from  the  office  of  the  Secre- 
tary of  State,  in  May,  1856.  The  discrepancies  are  such  as 
should  have  been  expected,  however,  when  it  is  considered  that 
the  facts  were  all  to  be  collected  and  returned  in  the  short  space 
of  time  given  by  the  Act  of  the  legislature. 

The  returns  under  this  head  have  been  classed,  by  the  clerks 
employed  for  the  purpose,  into  nine  divisions,  each  of  which  have 
been  subdivided  according  to  individual  employment. 

The  following  table  is  introduced  to  show  the  proportion  that 
each  of  these  general  divisions  bears  to  the  whole  number 
reported,  which  amounted  to  333,542,  or  60.64  per  cent,  of  the 
whole  number  of  males  witliin  the  Commonwealth,  and  29.45 
per  cent,  of  the  total  population  of  the  State : — 


1855.] 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


243 


OCCUrATIOXS. 

X  umber. 

rercentage. 

Agriculturists, 

57,031 

17.10 

Factory  Operatives, 

8,801 

2.64 

Laborers, 

60,248 

18-.06 

Mariners  and  Boatmen, 

16,346 

4.91 

Manufacturers, 

5,294 

1.59 

Mechanics,     . 

122,251 

36.63 

Merchants, 

29,039 

8.71 

Professional  Men,   . 

8,312 

2.49 

Miscellaneous, 

•                 • 

26,220 

7.87 

Totals,     : 

333,542 

100. 

Some  of  the  principal  occupations  are  represented  in  the 
Commonwealth,  by  the  returns,  as  follows : — 


Bakers,    . 

•                 • 

.    1,276 

Lawyers, 

.    1,116 

Blacksmiths,     . 

. 

.    5,137 

Machinists, 

7,566 

Boot     and     Shoemakers 

and 

Masons  and  Plasterers,     . 

4,209 

Manufacturers, 

.  36,477 

Painters, 

.    5,474 

Butchers, 

.    1,262 

Pajier-makers, 

.      965 

Cabinetmakers, 

.    2,690 

Peddlers, 

1,080 

Carpenters, 

.  16,687 

Physicians  and  Surgeons, 

.    1,774 

Carriage-makers, 

.    2,199 

Printers, 

l,.54o 

Clergymen, 

.    1,750 

Shipwrights,     . 

2,978 

Clock  and  Watch  Makers 

and 

Spar-makers,  Riggers,  and  Sail- 

Jewellei-s,     . 

.    1,.579 

makers, 

1,258 

Coopers, 

.    1,584 

Stone  and  Marble-workers, 

2,249 

Dentists, 

.       328 

Tailors,    .... 

8,256 

Foundrymen, 

.    1,704 

Tanners  and  Leather  Dressers 

3,069 

Harness-makers, 

.       974 

Tinsmiths, 

1,191 

Hatters,  . 

.      640 

The  above  are  not  given  with  an  idea  that  they  show  the 
exact  number  of  persons  employed  as  stated,  but  merely  as  an 
approximation  to  the  truth,  being  as  nearly  as  possible  a  correct 
analysis  of  the  returns.  An  examination  of  pages  162-173, 
will  exhibit  many  interesting  facts  on  this  subject. 


244  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  [1855. 

However  well  or  ill  this  part  of  the  census  may  have  been 
taken,  it  is  apparent,  on  the  most  casual  examination,  that  the 
mechanic  arts  and  manufactures  have  largely  increased  in  the 
Commonwealth  during  the  last  five  years,  at  the  expense  of 
agriculture.  In  a  growing  community  like  that  of  Massachu- 
setts, such  a  result  was  to  have  been  expected ;  more  especially 
when  it  is  considered  that  the  commercial  enterprise  of  the 
State  is  so  great,  and  so  rapidly  increasing ;  and  when  every 
means  of  procuring  the  more  common  agricultural  products  is 
so  easy,  by  transportation  by  railroads  and  otherwise,  from  the 
great  inland  States  and  Territories,  which  form  the  vast  sources 
of  supplies  for  the  large  maritime  districts. 

The  commercial  interest  has  kept  pace  with  the  manufactur- 
ing, with  which  it  is  connected  by  the  strongest  bonds,  increas- 
ing in  proper  ratio,  and  characterizing,  in  an  eminent  degree, 
the  eastern  portion  of  the  State,  and  reflecting  much  honor  on 
the  country  of  which  it  is  a  small  luit  important  part. 


1855.]  GENER.VL  REMARKS.  245 


MISCELLANEOUS  STATISTICS. 

The  ninth  column  of  tlie  blank  was  intended  for  proper 
returns  connected  with  certain  particulars  respecting  the  social 
condition  of  the  individuals  composing  the  population  of  the 
Commonwealth  ;  especially  whenever  any  individual  was  to  be 
classed  as  deaf  and  dumb,  blind,  insane,  idiotic,  pauper  or  con- 
vict. The  information  secured  by  the  canvassing  agents  and 
returned  to  the  Secretary  of  State,  has  been  reduced  to  tabular 
form  and  printed  in  the  fourth  table  of  the  accompanying 
abstracts,  on  pages  134-160,  and  will  be  considered  briefly 
under  separate  heads. 

Deaf  akd  Dumb. — Of  these,  the  whole  number  amounted  to 
401,  371  of  whom  were  of  native  birth  and  30  of  foreign  or 
unknown  birth.  The  largest  number  (60)  appears  to  have 
been  found  in  the  county  of  Essex,  and  next  in  order-  in  the 
counties  of  Middlesex,  (55)  and  Worcester,  (54).  There  were 
in  the  city  of  Boston,  31,  24  of  whom  were  natives  of  the 
United  States  ;  in  Chilmark,  17,  all  natives  ;  in  Lawrence,  13, 
11  natives ;  in  Lowell,  12,  11  natives ;  in  Weymouth,  10,  Cam- 
bridge and  Sandwich  each  7,  all  natives.  It  is  somewhat 
remarkable  that  so  many  of  this  unfortunate  class  should  be 
among  the  native  born. 


'o 


Blind. — The  whole  number  of  blind  persons  in  the  Common- 
wealth was  471 ;  of  these,  408  were  reported  as  natives,  and  63 
were  of  foreign  or  unascertained  birth ;  and  of  the  whole  num- 
ber the  largest  proportion  was  in  the  counties  of  Middlesex, 
Worcester,  Suffolk  and  Essex.  In  the  cities  and  towns  there 
were — 55  in  Boston,  12  in  Nantucket,  11  in  Marblehead,  7  each 
in  Roxbury  and  Monson,  and  6  each  in  Salem,  Cambridge  and 
Weymouth. 

Insane. — The  returns  show  1,919  insane  persons,  of  whom 
1,411  were  native  born,  and  508  of  foreign  and  unascertained 


246  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS.  [1855. 

birth.  This  differs  considerably  from  the  number  obtained  in 
the  autumn  of  1854,  through  the  indefatigable  endeavors  of 
Dr.  Jarvis,  the  number  then  being  2,632,  which  is  supposed  to 
be  yery  nearly  the  truth.  Of  these,  2,007  were  reported  as 
natives  and  625  as  foreigners. 

Idiotic. — Only  834  persons  were  returned  as  idiots,  791  of 
native  birth,  and  all  others,  47.  In  1854,  according  to  Dr. 
Jarvis,  there  were  1,087  of  this  class,  1,043  natives  and  44 
foreigners. 

Paupers. — According  to  the  table  there  were  5,687  paupers, 
4,152  of  native  birth  and  1,585  of  foreign  and  unknown.  Of 
those  of  American  birth  a  large  number  are  the  children  of 
foreign  parents.  Of  these,  16  were  deaf  and  dumb,  50  blind, 
858  insane,  and  209  idiotic.  In  the  county  of  Suffolk  a  major- 
ity of  the  paupers  were  foreigners. 

Convicts.—  There  were,  in  the  State,  2,901  convicts,  1,575 
of  whom  were  of  native  l3irth,  and  1,326  of  foreign  and  un- 
known birth.  About  64  per  cent,  of  those  in  the  county  of 
Suffolk  were  foreigners. 


1855.] 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


247 


STATISTICS  OF  IXSTITDTIONS. 

The  following  tables  give  a  condensed  view  of  some  of  the 
particulars  obtained,  in  collecting  facts  for  the  census,  respect- 
ing several  of  the  institutions  within  the  Commonwealth.  They 
have  been  taken  from  the  abstracts,  and  brought  together  in 
the  form  given  for  the  convenience  of  reference.  For  this  pur- 
pose the  inmates  of  the  institutions  are  divided  into  classes : — 
1.  Paupers ;  2.  Those  in  Hospitals  for  the  Insane ;  3.  Convicts 
in  the  State  Prison,  and  in  Jails  and  Houses  of  Correction  ; 
4.  Inmates  of  the  State  Reform  School. 

1.     Paupers. 


IXSTITUTIOXS. 


Sex. 


Ralnsforcl  &  Deer 
Islands,  Boston, 


House  of  Reforma- 
tion, Boston, 


State    Almshouse, 
Bridgewater,     . 


State    Almshouse, 
Monson,  .     .     . 


State   Almshouse, 
Tewksbury, 


Aggregates, 


( Males,  . 
}  Females, 
(Totals,  . 

5  Males,  . 
Females, 
Totals,  . 

5  Males,  . 
Females, 
Totals,  . 

( Males,  . 
}  Females, 
(Totals,  . 

( Males,  . 
■I  Females, 
(Totals,  . 


Total. 


157 
147 
304 

88 
10 
98 

234 
196 
430 

315 
188 
503 

270 
285 
555 


Males,  .  1,064 
Females,  1  826 
Totals,  .  ;  1,890 


WHITES. 

>>  s 

■^   ? 

r-4         O 

> 

fe 

>   o 

■*-•        *S 

I 

o 

n 

H    ^ 

69      86 

55j     90 

124'  176 


71 

3 

74 

109 

69 

178 

174 

84 

258 


15 

7 
22 

109 
109 


9 
1 

218   10 


125 

89 

214 


110  153 
106;  176 
216:  329 


533;  488 
317!  471 
S50;  959 

i 


9 
12 
21 


18 
13 
31 


155 
145 
300 

86 
10 
96 

227 
179 
406 

308 
185 
493 

263 
282 
545 

1,039 

801 

1,840 


COLORED. 


bt 

^ 

>  2 

o 

> 

i5 

ir  o 

izi 

S 

^P 

CJ 

6 
16 
22 

5 
3 


6 
3 
9 

20 
24 
44 


1 
2 
3 

2     -     - 


2     -     -       2 


1  - 

1  - 

1  - 

1  - 

2  - 

1  1 

1  1 

1  - 

1  - 

4  1 
1  - 

5  1 


2 
2 

4 


t 
17 

24 

7 

3 

10 

7 

3 

10 

25 
25 
50 


248 


CEXSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


The  whole  number  of  natives  was  consequently  894,  of  for- 
eigners, 964,  and  of  unknown  nativity,  36.  Of  the  964  foreign- 
ers, 86  were  natives  of  British  America,  61  of  England,  838 
of  Ireland,  19  of  Scotland,  34  of  Germany  and  Holland,  2  of 
France,  3  of  Portugal,  3  of  Italy,  2  of  Denmark,  6  of  Norway 
and  Sweden,  1  of  the  West  Indies,  and  9  from  other  countries. 
The  paupers,  therefore,  in  the  above-named  institutions,  who 
were  born  in  Great  Britain  and  its  dependencies,  far  outnum- 
bered those  born  in  the  United  States. 

Of  the  above,  among  the  colored,  only  one  male  at  Monson, 
and  four  of  the  same  sex  at  Tewksbury,  were  returned  as 
mulattoes.  In  respect  to  age,  865  were  under  fifteen  years,  898 
were  between  the  ages  of  fifteen  and  sixty,  and  107  over  sixty ; 
and  of  20,  the  ages  were  not  ascertained. 

2.     Inmates  of  Institutions  for  the  Insane. 


RfSTITUTIOXS. 


Sex. 


Total. 


Lunatic   Hospital, 
Boston,    . 


r  Males,    . 

-|  Females, 
•     (Totals,  . 


Lunatic   Hospital, 
Cambridge,  .     . 


Lunatic  Hospital, 
Ipswich,  .     .     . 

McLean  Lunatic 
Hosp'l,  Somer- 
ville,   .     .     .     . 

State  Lun'c  Hos- 
pital,  Taunton, 


State  Lun'c  Hos- 
pital, Worcester, 


Aggregates, , 


r  Males,    . 
-|  Females, 
Totals,  . 


i 


r  Males,  . 
<  Females, 
(Totals,  . 


101 
146 
247 

13 
12 
25 

49 

18 
67 


WHITES. 


">.  r 

^       CJ 

>   2 

<^    *i 

> 

1 
o 

^5 

34:     65 

39    104 
73    169 


I 


99 

1  '    144 
1      243 


6       7- 
31       9     - 

9      16     - 


(Males,    .  91 

■}  Females,  I  104 

(  Totals,  .  i  195 

^  Males,    .  118 

-^  Females, '  143 

(Totals,  .  '  261 

(Males,    .  173 

]  Females,  i  157 

(Totals,  .  i  330 

(Males,    .  545 

■\  Females,  580 
(Totals,  .  1,125 


30 

19 



10 

8 

— 

40 

27 

- 

78 

13 



92 

12 

— 

170 

25 

- 

79 

37 



84 

oo 

— 

163 

92 

- 

120 

51 



101 

54 

— 

221 

105 

- 

347 

192 



329 

242 

1 

676 

434 

1 

13 
12 
25 

49 

18 
67 

91 
104 
195 

116 
139 

I    255 

171 
155 
326 

539 

572 

1,111 


COLORED. 


'A  ^ 


•3£ 


2 
4 
6 

1 
2 
3 

4 

8 

12 


2 
2 

4 


1 

1 

!! 

21 


2 
4 
6 

2 
2 

4 

6 

8 

14 


1855.] 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


249 


It  will  readily  be  perceived  by  the  preceding  table,  that  there 
is  a  small  excess  of  females  in  the  asylums  and  hospitals  for  the 
insane ;  and  that  while  there  is  a  preponderance  of  foreigners 
in  the  institutions  at  Boston  and  Cambridge,  there  is  a  corre- 
sponding excess  of  native-born  inmates  in  those  of  the  State  at 
Worcester  and  Taunton,  and  at  the  McLean  xisylum  at  Somer- 
ville.  The  percentage  of  the  colored  is  very  small ;  and,  with 
the  exception  of  one  mulatto  female  in  the  Boston  Lunatic 
Hospital,  and  one  mulatto  male  at  Worcester,  they  are  all  re- 
turned as  blacks. 

Of  all  the  persons  in  the  above-named  mstitutions,  four  only 
were  under  fifteen  years  of  age ;  1,036  were  between  the  ages 
of  fifteen  and  sixty,  and  85  were  over  sixty.  The  largest  num- 
ber of  inmates  of  the  institutions  for  the  insane,  is  generally 
of  adults  of  medium  age. 

The  United  States  was  the  country  of  birth  of  688.  The 
others  (437)  were  born  as  follows : — 30  in  British  America,  18 
in  England,  354  in  Ireland,  5  in  Scotland,  1  in  Wales,  16  in 
Germany  and  Holland,  4  in  France,  1  in  Portugal,  1  in  Italy,  1 
in  Norway  and  Sweden,  2  in  the  West  Indies,  and  4  in  other 
countries. 

3.      Convicts  in  Prisons,  Jails,  and  Houses  of  Correction. 


INSTITUTIONS. 


County  Jail,  Bos- 
ton,    .     .     .     . 


House  of  Refoi-ma- 
tion,  Boston, 


Kalnsford  &  Deer 
Islands,  Boston, 

County  Jail  and 
House  of  Cor., 
Cambridge, .     . 


Total. 

Sex. 

Males,    . 

j 
1.34! 

Females, 

27 

Totals,  . 

161 

Males,    . 

510 

Females, 

151 

Totals,  . 

661 

Males,    . 

112 

Females, 

114 

Totals,  . 

226 

Males,    . 

115 

Females, 

32 

Totals,  . 

147 

WHITES. 


C3 

'A 


il 

«5 


53|     81 

6!     21 

59i  102 


230i  251     1 
39i  103 
269   354 


31 
26 
57 


V 
55 


79 

88 

167 

64 

25 
89 


5S 


134 

27 

161 

482 

142 

1      624 


110 
114 
224 

112 

32 

144 


COLORED. 


> 

^  1 

^■6 

^ 

^P 

U 

23 

7 

30 

2 

2: 
i! 


28 

9 

37 

2 
2 


32 


250 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


Table — Continued. 


Sex. 

Total. 

WHITES. 

COLORED. 

IKSTITUTIOXS. 

6 

i 
0 

it 

0 

> 

a 
'A 

& 

2 
0 

>  2 

0 

State     Prison, 
Charlestown,     . 

r  Males,    . 
-;  Females, 
(Totals,  . 

485 

485 

292 
292 

169 
169 

1 
1 

462 
462 

22 
22 

1 
1 

- 

23 
23 

County  Jail,  Con- 
cord, .... 

(■  Males,    . 
<  Females, 
(Totals,  . 

6 

1 
7 

3 
3 

1 
1 

2 

1 
1 

5 
1 
6 

- 

- 

1 
1 

1 

County  Jail,  Ded- 
bam,   .... 

r  Males,    . 
-  Females, 
(Totals,  . 

57 
14 
71 

22 
"5 
27 

32 

8 
40 

i 

54 
13 

67 

1 
1 

3 
3 

- 

3 
1 

4 

Co.  Jail,    Green- 
field, .... 

r  Males,   . 
■<  Females, 
(Totals,  . 

3 
3 

3 
3 

- 

- 

3 
3 

- 

— 

- 

- 

House  of  Correc- 
tion, Ipswich,    . 

r  Males,    . 
-'  Females, 
(Totals,  . 

37 
13 

50 

23 

4 
27 

13 

9 

22 

— 

36 
13 
49 

1 
1 

- 

- 

1 
1 

House  of  Correc- 
tion, Lawrence, 

( Males,    . 
-I  Females, 
(Totals,  . 

37 
13 

50 

10 

3 

13 

27 
10 
37 

37 
13 

50 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Co.  Jail,  Lenox,    . 

r  Males,    . 
-|  Females, 
(  Totals,  . 

19 

7 
26 

14 

5 
19 

0 

2 

16 

5 

21 

3 
2 

5 

- 

- 

3 
2 

5 

Houses  of  Correc- 
tion and  Refor- 
mation, Lowell, 

r  Males,    . 
•<;  Females, 
(Totals,  . 

41 

17 

58 

13 
4 

17 

28 
13 
41 

_ 

41 
17 

58 

- 

~ 

- 

- 

County   Jail    and 
House  of  Cor., 
New  Bedford,  . 

r  Males,    . 
<  Females, 
(Totals,  . 

46 
29 
75 

25 

8 

33 

17 
16 
33 

- 

42 
24 
66 

4 
5 
9 

- 

- 

4 
5 
9 

County   Jail    and 
House  of  Cor., 
Northampton,   . 

<"  Males,    . 
■}  Females, 
(Totals,  . 

14 

4 
18 

7 
7 

5 
2 

7 

- 

12 
2 

14 

2 
2 
4 

- 

— 

2 
2 

4 

County  Jail,  Vlj- 
mouth,     .     .     . 

r  Males,    . 
■}  Females, 
(Totals,  . 

13 

3 

16 

10 

1 

11 

1 
2 

3 

- 

11 

3 

14 

2 
2 

— 

- 

2 
2 

Co.  Jail,  Salem,    . 

("Males,   . 
-}  Females, 
(Totals,  . 

13 
10 
23 

9 

6 

15 

4 
4 

8 

"~ 

13 
10 
23 

- 

— 

— 

— 

1855.] 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


251 


Table — Continiiccl. 


Sex. 

Total. 

WHITES. 

COLORED. 

IXSTITT'TIONS. 

o 

Fn 

>    o 

3  i 

d 

S, 

>  2 

5" 

f^ 

^  % 

o   -^ 

^ 

<u 

«  I 

^^ 

03 

o 

«p 

'A 

o 

«S 

o 

County   Jail    and 

r  Males,    . 

73 

28 

33 

1 

62 

11 

11 

House  of  Cor., 

■}  Females, 

27 

7 

13 

— 

20 

7 

— 

— 

7 

Springfield, 

(Totals,  . 

100 

35 

46 

1 

82 

18 

- 

- 

18 

r  Males,    . 

10 

6 

4 



10 



__ 

~ 



Co.  Jail,  Taunton, 

<  Females, 

2 

— 

2 

'    — 

2 

— 

— 

— 

(Totals,  . 

12 

6 

6 

- 

12 

- 

- 

- 

County  Jail    and 

r  Males,   . 
-<  Females, 
(Totals,  . 

55 

26 

28 

_ 

54 

1 



1 

House  of  Cor., 

13 

5 

6 

— 

11 

2 

— 

2 

Worcester,  .     . 

68 

31 

34 

- 

65 

3 

- 

3 

( Males,    . 
<  Females, 
(Totals,  . 

1,780 

853 

839 

4 

1,696 

74 

9 

1 

84 

Aggregates, .     . 

477 

126 

323 

— 

449 

26 

2 

— 

28 

2,257 

979 

1162 

4 

2,145 

100 

11 

1 

112 

Statistics  of  such  towns  only  as  made  special  returns  of  their 
institutions  will  be  found  in  the  accompanying  table.  It  will 
therefore  be  noticed  that  no  mention  is  made  of  several  county 
jails  and  institutions  which  should  have  appeared  with  those 
given. 

Among  the  convicts  in  the  above-enumerated  institutions, 
there  were  7  mulattoes  (4  males  and  3  females)  in  the  Boston 
House  of  Reformation,  2  males  of  the  same  description  in  the 
State  Prison  in  Charlestown,  3  males  in  Dedham  Jail,  and  1 
male  and  1  female  in  the  Springfield  institutions.  Of  the  2,257 
convicts,  193  were  under  fifteen  years  of  age,  2,061  were  be- 
tween the  ages  of  fifteen  and  sixty  years,  and  50  were  over  sixty 
years  old. 

More  than  one-half  were  of  foreign  birth.  There  were  born 
in  the  United  States,  1,079,  and  out  of  it,  1,173,  and  the  places 
of  nativity  of  5  were  not  reported.  The  foreigners  are  thus 
classed  in  reference  to  their  birth-places:  — 113  in  British 
America,  108  in  England,  884  in  Ireland,  30  in  Scotland,  2  in 
Wales,  12  in  Germany  and  Holland,  4  in  France,  1  in  Switzer- 
land, 5  in  Italy,  2  in  Denmark,  2  in  Norway  and  Sweden,  5  in 
the  West  Indies,  and  5  in  other  countries. 


252 


CEXSUS  OF  Mx^SSACHUSETTS. 


[1855. 


4.     Limotes  of  the  State  Ileforrn  School  for  Boys. 


Total. 

WHITES.                  j 

COLORED. 

INSTITUTION. 

Native. 

g 

a 

Nativity 
Unknown. 

Total 
Wliite. 

1 

>   o 

Total 
Colorcil. 

State  Reform   School, } 
Westborough,     .     .  ) 

536 

411 

103 

- 

514 

19 

3 

- 

22 

111  this  school,  therefore,  430  of  the  inmates  are  natives  of 
the  United  States,  and  3  are  of  foreign  birth.  Of  the  22  colored 
boys,  12  are  mulattoes.  All  of  the  inmates  of  this  institution 
were  under  twenty  years  of  age,  except  one ;  fifteen  were  be- 
tween the  ages  of  5  and  10  years,  306  between  10  and  15,  and 
214  between  15  and  20.  In  respect  to  nativity,  25  were  born 
in  the  British  colonies  in  America,  10  in  England,  Q(S  in  Ire- 
land, 1  in  Scotland,  2  in  Germany  or  Holland,  and  2  in  the 
West  Indies. 


The  Industrial  School  for  Girls  at  Lancaster,  was  not  put  in 
operation  until  after  the  census  was  taken,  and  consequently 
does  not  come  into  consideration  in  this  connection. 

It  Avill  be  perceived  that  the  inmates  of  the  institutions  who 
are  of  foreign  birth,  bear  a  large  proportion  to  the  native-born, 
and  amons:  them  those  from  Great  Britain  and  its  colonies, 
especially  from  Ireland,  are  the  most  numerous  —  a  fact  which 
is  becoming,  yearly,  more  impressive,  at  least  in  the  portions  of 
the  Commonwealth  situated  near  the  sea-coast. 


EsRATA.    The  following  errors,  which  have  occurred  in  the  abstracts,  have  been  detected  since 
printing : — 

Page  10,  line  12,  in  column  of  native  whites,  instead  of  1G:933.  read  15,936- 

Page  10,  line  18,  in  column  of  natire  whites,  instead  of  16,969,  read  15,969. 

Page  63,  line  3  from  bottom,  in  column  of  total  whites,  instead  of  545,417,  read  545,407. 

Page  63,  line  2  from  bottom,  in  column  of  total  whites,  instead  of  577,046,  read  577,056. 

Page  132,  last  line  in  column  of  total  United  State.<!,  instead  of  886,579,  read  886,575. 


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